6 files changed, 433 insertions, 90 deletions

diff --git a/contrib/buildsystems/CMakeLists.txt b/contrib/buildsystems/CMakeLists.txt
index 6b819e2fbd..804629c525 100644
--- a/contrib/buildsystems/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/contrib/buildsystems/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -974,6 +974,35 @@ target_link_libraries(test-fake-ssh common-main)
 parse_makefile_for_sources(test-reftable_SOURCES "REFTABLE_TEST_OBJS")
 list(TRANSFORM test-reftable_SOURCES PREPEND "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/")
 
+#unit-tests
+add_library(unit-test-lib OBJECT ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/t/unit-tests/test-lib.c)
+
+parse_makefile_for_scripts(unit_test_PROGRAMS "UNIT_TEST_PROGRAMS" "")
+foreach(unit_test ${unit_test_PROGRAMS})
+	add_executable("${unit_test}" "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/t/unit-tests/${unit_test}.c")
+	target_link_libraries("${unit_test}" unit-test-lib common-main)
+	set_target_properties("${unit_test}"
+		PROPERTIES RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/t/unit-tests/bin)
+	if(MSVC)
+		set_target_properties("${unit_test}"
+			PROPERTIES RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_DEBUG ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/t/unit-tests/bin)
+		set_target_properties("${unit_test}"
+			PROPERTIES RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/t/unit-tests/bin)
+	endif()
+	list(APPEND PROGRAMS_BUILT "${unit_test}")
+
+	# t-basic intentionally fails tests, to validate the unit-test infrastructure.
+	# Therefore, it should only be run as part of t0080, which verifies that it
+	# fails only in the expected ways.
+	#
+	# All other unit tests should be run.
+	if(NOT ${unit_test} STREQUAL "t-basic")
+		add_test(NAME "t.unit-tests.${unit_test}"
+			COMMAND "./${unit_test}"
+			WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/t/unit-tests/bin)
+	endif()
+endforeach()
+
 #test-tool
 parse_makefile_for_sources(test-tool_SOURCES "TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS")
 
@@ -1093,17 +1122,18 @@ if(NOT ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/CMakeCache.txt STREQUAL ${CACHE_PATH})
 	file(COPY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash DESTINATION ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/contrib/completion/)
 endif()
 
-file(GLOB test_scipts "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/t/t[0-9]*.sh")
+file(GLOB test_scripts "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/t/t[0-9]*.sh")
 
 #test
-foreach(tsh ${test_scipts})
-	add_test(NAME ${tsh}
+foreach(tsh ${test_scripts})
+	string(REGEX REPLACE ".*/(.*)\\.sh" "\\1" test_name ${tsh})
+	add_test(NAME "t.suite.${test_name}"
 		COMMAND ${SH_EXE} ${tsh} --no-bin-wrappers --no-chain-lint -vx
 		WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/t)
 endforeach()
 
 # This test script takes an extremely long time and is known to time out even
 # on fast machines because it requires in excess of one hour to run
-set_tests_properties("${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/t/t7112-reset-submodule.sh" PROPERTIES TIMEOUT 4000)
+set_tests_properties("t.suite.t7112-reset-submodule" PROPERTIES TIMEOUT 4000)
 
 endif()#BUILD_TESTING
diff --git a/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash b/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
index e21a39b406..444b3efa63 100644
--- a/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
+++ b/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
@@ -137,6 +137,9 @@ __git_eread ()
 __git_pseudoref_exists ()
 {
 	local ref=$1
+	local head
+
+	__git_find_repo_path
 
 	# If the reftable is in use, we have to shell out to 'git rev-parse'
 	# to determine whether the ref exists instead of looking directly in
@@ -144,9 +147,8 @@ __git_pseudoref_exists ()
 	# Bash builtins since executing Git commands are expensive on some
 	# platforms.
 	if __git_eread "$__git_repo_path/HEAD" head; then
-		b="${head#ref: }"
-		if [ "$b" == "refs/heads/.invalid" ]; then
-			__git -C "$__git_repo_path" rev-parse --verify --quiet "$ref" 2>/dev/null
+		if [ "$head" == "ref: refs/heads/.invalid" ]; then
+			__git show-ref --exists "$ref"
 			return $?
 		fi
 	fi
@@ -1481,12 +1483,32 @@ _git_bisect ()
 {
 	__git_has_doubledash && return
 
-	local subcommands="start bad good skip reset visualize replay log run"
-	local subcommand="$(__git_find_on_cmdline "$subcommands")"
+	__git_find_repo_path
+
+	# If a bisection is in progress get the terms being used.
+	local term_bad term_good
+	if [ -f "$__git_repo_path"/BISECT_TERMS ]; then
+		term_bad=$(__git bisect terms --term-bad)
+		term_good=$(__git bisect terms --term-good)
+	fi
+
+	# We will complete any custom terms, but still always complete the
+	# more usual bad/new/good/old because git bisect gives a good error
+	# message if these are given when not in use, and that's better than
+	# silent refusal to complete if the user is confused.
+	#
+	# We want to recognize 'view' but not complete it, because it overlaps
+	# with 'visualize' too much and is just an alias for it.
+	#
+	local completable_subcommands="start bad new $term_bad good old $term_good terms skip reset visualize replay log run help"
+	local all_subcommands="$completable_subcommands view"
+
+	local subcommand="$(__git_find_on_cmdline "$all_subcommands")"
+
 	if [ -z "$subcommand" ]; then
 		__git_find_repo_path
 		if [ -f "$__git_repo_path"/BISECT_START ]; then
-			__gitcomp "$subcommands"
+			__gitcomp "$completable_subcommands"
 		else
 			__gitcomp "replay start"
 		fi
@@ -1494,7 +1516,26 @@ _git_bisect ()
 	fi
 
 	case "$subcommand" in
-	bad|good|reset|skip|start)
+	start)
+		case "$cur" in
+		--*)
+			__gitcomp "--first-parent --no-checkout --term-new --term-bad --term-old --term-good"
+			return
+			;;
+		*)
+			__git_complete_refs
+			;;
+		esac
+		;;
+	terms)
+		__gitcomp "--term-good --term-old --term-bad --term-new"
+		return
+		;;
+	visualize|view)
+		__git_complete_log_opts
+		return
+		;;
+	bad|new|"$term_bad"|good|old|"$term_good"|reset|skip)
 		__git_complete_refs
 		;;
 	*)
@@ -1656,7 +1697,6 @@ __git_cherry_pick_inprogress_options=$__git_sequencer_inprogress_options
 
 _git_cherry_pick ()
 {
-	__git_find_repo_path
 	if __git_pseudoref_exists CHERRY_PICK_HEAD; then
 		__gitcomp "$__git_cherry_pick_inprogress_options"
 		return
@@ -1807,7 +1847,7 @@ __git_diff_common_options="--stat --numstat --shortstat --summary
 			--output= --output-indicator-context=
 			--output-indicator-new= --output-indicator-old=
 			--ws-error-highlight=
-			--pickaxe-all --pickaxe-regex
+			--pickaxe-all --pickaxe-regex --patch-with-raw
 "
 
 # Options for diff/difftool
@@ -2071,6 +2111,16 @@ __git_log_common_options="
 	--min-age= --until= --before=
 	--min-parents= --max-parents=
 	--no-min-parents --no-max-parents
+	--alternate-refs --ancestry-path
+	--author-date-order --basic-regexp
+	--bisect --boundary --exclude-first-parent-only
+	--exclude-hidden --extended-regexp
+	--fixed-strings --grep-reflog
+	--ignore-missing --left-only --perl-regexp
+	--reflog --regexp-ignore-case --remove-empty
+	--right-only --show-linear-break
+	--show-notes-by-default --show-pulls
+	--since-as-filter --single-worktree
 "
 # Options that go well for log and gitk (not shortlog)
 __git_log_gitk_options="
@@ -2086,6 +2136,7 @@ __git_log_shortlog_options="
 # Options accepted by log and show
 __git_log_show_options="
 	--diff-merges --diff-merges= --no-diff-merges --dd --remerge-diff
+	--encoding=
 "
 
 __git_diff_merges_opts="off none on first-parent 1 separate m combined c dense-combined cc remerge r"
@@ -2093,10 +2144,12 @@ __git_diff_merges_opts="off none on first-parent 1 separate m combined c dense-c
 __git_log_pretty_formats="oneline short medium full fuller reference email raw format: tformat: mboxrd"
 __git_log_date_formats="relative iso8601 iso8601-strict rfc2822 short local default human raw unix auto: format:"
 
-_git_log ()
+# Complete porcelain (i.e. not git-rev-list) options and at least some
+# option arguments accepted by git-log.  Note that this same set of options
+# are also accepted by some other git commands besides git-log.
+__git_complete_log_opts ()
 {
-	__git_has_doubledash && return
-	__git_find_repo_path
+	COMPREPLY=()
 
 	local merge=""
 	if __git_pseudoref_exists MERGE_HEAD; then
@@ -2169,6 +2222,8 @@ _git_log ()
 			--no-walk --no-walk= --do-walk
 			--parents --children
 			--expand-tabs --expand-tabs= --no-expand-tabs
+			--clear-decorations --decorate-refs=
+			--decorate-refs-exclude=
 			$merge
 			$__git_diff_common_options
 			"
@@ -2190,6 +2245,16 @@ _git_log ()
 		return
 		;;
 	esac
+}
+
+_git_log ()
+{
+	__git_has_doubledash && return
+	__git_find_repo_path
+
+	__git_complete_log_opts
+        [ ${#COMPREPLY[@]} -eq 0 ] || return
+
 	__git_complete_revlist
 }
 
@@ -2595,6 +2660,31 @@ __git_compute_config_vars ()
 	__git_config_vars="$(git help --config-for-completion)"
 }
 
+__git_config_vars_all=
+__git_compute_config_vars_all ()
+{
+	test -n "$__git_config_vars_all" ||
+	__git_config_vars_all="$(git --no-pager help --config)"
+}
+
+__git_compute_first_level_config_vars_for_section ()
+{
+	local section="$1"
+	__git_compute_config_vars
+	local this_section="__git_first_level_config_vars_for_section_${section}"
+	test -n "${!this_section}" ||
+	printf -v "__git_first_level_config_vars_for_section_${section}" %s "$(echo "$__git_config_vars" | grep -E "^${section}\.[a-z]" | awk -F. '{print $2}')"
+}
+
+__git_compute_second_level_config_vars_for_section ()
+{
+	local section="$1"
+	__git_compute_config_vars_all
+	local this_section="__git_second_level_config_vars_for_section_${section}"
+	test -n "${!this_section}" ||
+	printf -v "__git_second_level_config_vars_for_section_${section}" %s "$(echo "$__git_config_vars_all" | grep -E "^${section}\.<" | awk -F. '{print $3}')"
+}
+
 __git_config_sections=
 __git_compute_config_sections ()
 {
@@ -2739,73 +2829,50 @@ __git_complete_config_variable_name ()
 	done
 
 	case "$cur_" in
-	branch.*.*)
+	branch.*.*|guitool.*.*|difftool.*.*|man.*.*|mergetool.*.*|remote.*.*|submodule.*.*|url.*.*)
 		local pfx="${cur_%.*}."
 		cur_="${cur_##*.}"
-		__gitcomp "remote pushRemote merge mergeOptions rebase" "$pfx" "$cur_" "$sfx"
+		local section="${pfx%.*.}"
+		__git_compute_second_level_config_vars_for_section "${section}"
+		local this_section="__git_second_level_config_vars_for_section_${section}"
+		__gitcomp "${!this_section}" "$pfx" "$cur_" "$sfx"
 		return
 		;;
 	branch.*)
 		local pfx="${cur_%.*}."
 		cur_="${cur_#*.}"
+		local section="${pfx%.}"
 		__gitcomp_direct "$(__git_heads "$pfx" "$cur_" ".")"
-		__gitcomp_nl_append $'autoSetupMerge\nautoSetupRebase\n' "$pfx" "$cur_" "${sfx- }"
-		return
-		;;
-	guitool.*.*)
-		local pfx="${cur_%.*}."
-		cur_="${cur_##*.}"
-		__gitcomp "
-			argPrompt cmd confirm needsFile noConsole noRescan
-			prompt revPrompt revUnmerged title
-			" "$pfx" "$cur_" "$sfx"
-		return
-		;;
-	difftool.*.*)
-		local pfx="${cur_%.*}."
-		cur_="${cur_##*.}"
-		__gitcomp "cmd path" "$pfx" "$cur_" "$sfx"
-		return
-		;;
-	man.*.*)
-		local pfx="${cur_%.*}."
-		cur_="${cur_##*.}"
-		__gitcomp "cmd path" "$pfx" "$cur_" "$sfx"
-		return
-		;;
-	mergetool.*.*)
-		local pfx="${cur_%.*}."
-		cur_="${cur_##*.}"
-		__gitcomp "cmd path trustExitCode" "$pfx" "$cur_" "$sfx"
+		__git_compute_first_level_config_vars_for_section "${section}"
+		local this_section="__git_first_level_config_vars_for_section_${section}"
+		__gitcomp_nl_append "${!this_section}" "$pfx" "$cur_" "${sfx:- }"
 		return
 		;;
 	pager.*)
 		local pfx="${cur_%.*}."
 		cur_="${cur_#*.}"
 		__git_compute_all_commands
-		__gitcomp_nl "$__git_all_commands" "$pfx" "$cur_" "${sfx- }"
-		return
-		;;
-	remote.*.*)
-		local pfx="${cur_%.*}."
-		cur_="${cur_##*.}"
-		__gitcomp "
-			url proxy fetch push mirror skipDefaultUpdate
-			receivepack uploadpack tagOpt pushurl
-			" "$pfx" "$cur_" "$sfx"
+		__gitcomp_nl "$__git_all_commands" "$pfx" "$cur_" "${sfx:- }"
 		return
 		;;
 	remote.*)
 		local pfx="${cur_%.*}."
 		cur_="${cur_#*.}"
+		local section="${pfx%.}"
 		__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_remotes)" "$pfx" "$cur_" "."
-		__gitcomp_nl_append "pushDefault" "$pfx" "$cur_" "${sfx- }"
+		__git_compute_first_level_config_vars_for_section "${section}"
+		local this_section="__git_first_level_config_vars_for_section_${section}"
+		__gitcomp_nl_append "${!this_section}" "$pfx" "$cur_" "${sfx:- }"
 		return
 		;;
-	url.*.*)
+	submodule.*)
 		local pfx="${cur_%.*}."
-		cur_="${cur_##*.}"
-		__gitcomp "insteadOf pushInsteadOf" "$pfx" "$cur_" "$sfx"
+		cur_="${cur_#*.}"
+		local section="${pfx%.}"
+		__gitcomp_nl "$(__git config -f "$(__git rev-parse --show-toplevel)/.gitmodules" --get-regexp 'submodule.*.path' | awk -F. '{print $2}')" "$pfx" "$cur_" "."
+		__git_compute_first_level_config_vars_for_section "${section}"
+		local this_section="__git_first_level_config_vars_for_section_${section}"
+		__gitcomp_nl_append "${!this_section}" "$pfx" "$cur_" "${sfx:- }"
 		return
 		;;
 	*.*)
@@ -2966,7 +3033,6 @@ _git_reset ()
 
 _git_restore ()
 {
-	__git_find_repo_path
 	case "$prev" in
 	-s)
 		__git_complete_refs
@@ -2995,7 +3061,6 @@ __git_revert_inprogress_options=$__git_sequencer_inprogress_options
 
 _git_revert ()
 {
-	__git_find_repo_path
 	if __git_pseudoref_exists REVERT_HEAD; then
 		__gitcomp "$__git_revert_inprogress_options"
 		return
@@ -3117,12 +3182,119 @@ __gitcomp_directories ()
 			COMPREPLY+=("$c/")
 			_found=1
 		fi
-	done < <(git ls-tree -z -d --name-only HEAD $_tmp_dir)
+	done < <(__git ls-tree -z -d --name-only HEAD $_tmp_dir)
 
 	if [[ $_found == 0 ]] && [[ "$cur" =~ /$ ]]; then
 		# No possible further completions any deeper, so assume we're at
 		# a leaf directory and just consider it complete
 		__gitcomp_direct_append "$cur "
+	elif [[ $_found == 0 ]]; then
+		# No possible completions found.  Avoid falling back to
+		# bash's default file and directory completion, because all
+		# valid completions have already been searched and the
+		# fallbacks can do nothing but mislead.  In fact, they can
+		# mislead in three different ways:
+		#    1) Fallback file completion makes no sense when asking
+		#       for directory completions, as this function does.
+		#    2) Fallback directory completion is bad because
+		#       e.g. "/pro" is invalid and should NOT complete to
+		#       "/proc".
+		#    3) Fallback file/directory completion only completes
+		#       on paths that exist in the current working tree,
+		#       i.e. which are *already* part of their
+		#       sparse-checkout.  Thus, normal file and directory
+		#       completion is always useless for "git
+		#       sparse-checkout add" and is also probelmatic for
+		#       "git sparse-checkout set" unless using it to
+		#       strictly narrow the checkout.
+		COMPREPLY=( "" )
+	fi
+}
+
+# In non-cone mode, the arguments to {set,add} are supposed to be
+# patterns, relative to the toplevel directory.  These can be any kind
+# of general pattern, like 'subdir/*.c' and we can't complete on all
+# of those.  However, if the user presses Tab to get tab completion, we
+# presume that they are trying to provide a pattern that names a specific
+# path.
+__gitcomp_slash_leading_paths ()
+{
+	local dequoted_word pfx="" cur_ toplevel
+
+	# Since we are dealing with a sparse-checkout, subdirectories may not
+	# exist in the local working copy.  Therefore, we want to run all
+	# ls-files commands relative to the repository toplevel.
+	toplevel="$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)/"
+
+	__git_dequote "$cur"
+
+	# If the paths provided by the user already start with '/', then
+	# they are considered relative to the toplevel of the repository
+	# already.  If they do not start with /, then we need to adjust
+	# them to start with the appropriate prefix.
+	case "$cur" in
+	/*)
+		cur="${cur:1}"
+		;;
+	*)
+		pfx="$(__git rev-parse --show-prefix)"
+	esac
+
+	# Since sparse-index is limited to cone-mode, in non-cone-mode the
+	# list of valid paths is precisely the cached files in the index.
+	#
+	# NEEDSWORK:
+	#   1) We probably need to take care of cases where ls-files
+	#      responds with special quoting.
+	#   2) We probably need to take care of cases where ${cur} has
+	#      some kind of special quoting.
+	#   3) On top of any quoting from 1 & 2, we have to provide an extra
+	#      level of quoting for any paths that contain a '*', '?', '\',
+	#      '[', ']', or leading '#' or '!' since those will be
+	#      interpreted by sparse-checkout as something other than a
+	#      literal path character.
+	# Since there are two types of quoting here, this might get really
+	# complex.  For now, just punt on all of this...
+	completions="$(__git -C "${toplevel}" -c core.quotePath=false \
+			 ls-files --cached -- "${pfx}${cur}*" \
+			 | sed -e s%^%/% -e 's%$% %')"
+	# Note, above, though that we needed all of the completions to be
+	# prefixed with a '/', and we want to add a space so that bash
+	# completion will actually complete an entry and let us move on to
+	# the next one.
+
+	# Return what we've found.
+	if test -n "$completions"; then
+		# We found some completions; return them
+		local IFS=$'\n'
+		COMPREPLY=($completions)
+	else
+		# Do NOT fall back to bash-style all-local-files-and-dirs
+		# when we find no match.  Such options are worse than
+		# useless:
+		#     1. "git sparse-checkout add" needs paths that are NOT
+		#        currently in the working copy.  "git
+		#        sparse-checkout set" does as well, except in the
+		#        special cases when users are only trying to narrow
+		#        their sparse checkout to a subset of what they
+		#        already have.
+		#
+		#     2. A path like '.config' is ambiguous as to whether
+		#        the user wants all '.config' files throughout the
+		#        tree, or just the one under the current directory.
+		#        It would result in a warning from the
+		#        sparse-checkout command due to this.  As such, all
+		#        completions of paths should be prefixed with a
+		#        '/'.
+		#
+		#     3. We don't want paths prefixed with a '/' to
+		#        complete files in the system root directory, we
+		#        want it to complete on files relative to the
+		#        repository root.
+		#
+		# As such, make sure that NO completions are offered rather
+		# than falling back to bash's default completions.
+		COMPREPLY=( "" )
 	fi
 }
 
@@ -3130,6 +3302,7 @@ _git_sparse_checkout ()
 {
 	local subcommands="list init set disable add reapply"
 	local subcommand="$(__git_find_on_cmdline "$subcommands")"
+	local using_cone=true
 	if [ -z "$subcommand" ]; then
 		__gitcomp "$subcommands"
 		return
@@ -3140,9 +3313,18 @@ _git_sparse_checkout ()
 		__gitcomp_builtin sparse-checkout_$subcommand "" "--"
 		;;
 	set,*|add,*)
-		if [ "$(__git config core.sparseCheckoutCone)" == "true" ] ||
-		[ -n "$(__git_find_on_cmdline --cone)" ]; then
+		if [[ "$(__git config core.sparseCheckout)" == "true" &&
+		      "$(__git config core.sparseCheckoutCone)" == "false" &&
+		      -z "$(__git_find_on_cmdline --cone)" ]]; then
+			using_cone=false
+		fi
+		if [[ -n "$(__git_find_on_cmdline --no-cone)" ]]; then
+			using_cone=false
+		fi
+		if [[ "$using_cone" == "true" ]]; then
 			__gitcomp_directories
+		else
+			 __gitcomp_slash_leading_paths
 		fi
 	esac
 }
diff --git a/contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh b/contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh
index 2c030050ae..71f179cba3 100644
--- a/contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh
+++ b/contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh
@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ __git_ps1 ()
 
 	local repo_info rev_parse_exit_code
 	repo_info="$(git rev-parse --git-dir --is-inside-git-dir \
-		--is-bare-repository --is-inside-work-tree \
+		--is-bare-repository --is-inside-work-tree --show-ref-format \
 		--short HEAD 2>/dev/null)"
 	rev_parse_exit_code="$?"
 
@@ -421,6 +421,8 @@ __git_ps1 ()
 		short_sha="${repo_info##*$'\n'}"
 		repo_info="${repo_info%$'\n'*}"
 	fi
+	local ref_format="${repo_info##*$'\n'}"
+	repo_info="${repo_info%$'\n'*}"
 	local inside_worktree="${repo_info##*$'\n'}"
 	repo_info="${repo_info%$'\n'*}"
 	local bare_repo="${repo_info##*$'\n'}"
@@ -479,12 +481,25 @@ __git_ps1 ()
 			b="$(git symbolic-ref HEAD 2>/dev/null)"
 		else
 			local head=""
-			if ! __git_eread "$g/HEAD" head; then
-				return $exit
-			fi
-			# is it a symbolic ref?
-			b="${head#ref: }"
-			if [ "$head" = "$b" ]; then
+
+			case "$ref_format" in
+			files)
+				if ! __git_eread "$g/HEAD" head; then
+					return $exit
+				fi
+
+				if [[ $head == "ref: "* ]]; then
+					head="${head#ref: }"
+				else
+					head=""
+				fi
+				;;
+			*)
+				head="$(git symbolic-ref HEAD 2>/dev/null)"
+				;;
+			esac
+
+			if test -z "$head"; then
 				detached=yes
 				b="$(
 				case "${GIT_PS1_DESCRIBE_STYLE-}" in
@@ -502,6 +517,8 @@ __git_ps1 ()
 
 				b="$short_sha..."
 				b="($b)"
+			else
+				b="$head"
 			fi
 		fi
 	fi
diff --git a/contrib/credential/wincred/git-credential-wincred.c b/contrib/credential/wincred/git-credential-wincred.c
index 4cd56c42e2..4be0d58cd8 100644
--- a/contrib/credential/wincred/git-credential-wincred.c
+++ b/contrib/credential/wincred/git-credential-wincred.c
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ static void *xmalloc(size_t size)
 }
 
 static WCHAR *wusername, *password, *protocol, *host, *path, target[1024],
-	*password_expiry_utc;
+	*password_expiry_utc, *oauth_refresh_token;
 
 static void write_item(const char *what, LPCWSTR wbuf, int wlen)
 {
@@ -140,6 +140,11 @@ static void get_credential(void)
 	DWORD num_creds;
 	int i;
 	CREDENTIAL_ATTRIBUTEW *attr;
+	WCHAR *secret;
+	WCHAR *line;
+	WCHAR *remaining_lines;
+	WCHAR *part;
+	WCHAR *remaining_parts;
 
 	if (!CredEnumerateW(L"git:*", 0, &num_creds, &creds))
 		return;
@@ -149,9 +154,24 @@ static void get_credential(void)
 		if (match_cred(creds[i], 0)) {
 			write_item("username", creds[i]->UserName,
 				creds[i]->UserName ? wcslen(creds[i]->UserName) : 0);
-			write_item("password",
-				(LPCWSTR)creds[i]->CredentialBlob,
-				creds[i]->CredentialBlobSize / sizeof(WCHAR));
+			if (creds[i]->CredentialBlobSize > 0) {
+				secret = xmalloc(creds[i]->CredentialBlobSize);
+				wcsncpy_s(secret, creds[i]->CredentialBlobSize, (LPCWSTR)creds[i]->CredentialBlob, creds[i]->CredentialBlobSize / sizeof(WCHAR));
+				line = wcstok_s(secret, L"\r\n", &remaining_lines);
+				write_item("password", line, line ? wcslen(line) : 0);
+				while(line != NULL) {
+					part = wcstok_s(line, L"=", &remaining_parts);
+					if (!wcscmp(part, L"oauth_refresh_token")) {
+						write_item("oauth_refresh_token", remaining_parts, remaining_parts ? wcslen(remaining_parts) : 0);
+					}
+					line = wcstok_s(NULL, L"\r\n", &remaining_lines);
+				}
+				free(secret);
+			} else {
+				write_item("password",
+						(LPCWSTR)creds[i]->CredentialBlob,
+						creds[i]->CredentialBlobSize / sizeof(WCHAR));
+			}
 			for (int j = 0; j < creds[i]->AttributeCount; j++) {
 				attr = creds[i]->Attributes + j;
 				if (!wcscmp(attr->Keyword, L"git_password_expiry_utc")) {
@@ -170,16 +190,26 @@ static void store_credential(void)
 {
 	CREDENTIALW cred;
 	CREDENTIAL_ATTRIBUTEW expiry_attr;
+	WCHAR *secret;
+	int wlen;
 
 	if (!wusername || !password)
 		return;
 
+	if (oauth_refresh_token) {
+		wlen = _scwprintf(L"%s\r\noauth_refresh_token=%s", password, oauth_refresh_token);
+		secret = xmalloc(sizeof(WCHAR) * wlen);
+		_snwprintf_s(secret, sizeof(WCHAR) * wlen, wlen, L"%s\r\noauth_refresh_token=%s", password, oauth_refresh_token);
+	} else {
+		secret = _wcsdup(password);
+	}
+
 	cred.Flags = 0;
 	cred.Type = CRED_TYPE_GENERIC;
 	cred.TargetName = target;
 	cred.Comment = L"saved by git-credential-wincred";
-	cred.CredentialBlobSize = (wcslen(password)) * sizeof(WCHAR);
-	cred.CredentialBlob = (LPVOID)password;
+	cred.CredentialBlobSize = wcslen(secret) * sizeof(WCHAR);
+	cred.CredentialBlob = (LPVOID)_wcsdup(secret);
 	cred.Persist = CRED_PERSIST_LOCAL_MACHINE;
 	cred.AttributeCount = 0;
 	cred.Attributes = NULL;
@@ -194,6 +224,8 @@ static void store_credential(void)
 	cred.TargetAlias = NULL;
 	cred.UserName = wusername;
 
+	free(secret);
+
 	if (!CredWriteW(&cred, 0))
 		die("CredWrite failed");
 }
@@ -265,6 +297,8 @@ static void read_credential(void)
 			password = utf8_to_utf16_dup(v);
 		else if (!strcmp(buf, "password_expiry_utc"))
 			password_expiry_utc = utf8_to_utf16_dup(v);
+		else if (!strcmp(buf, "oauth_refresh_token"))
+			oauth_refresh_token = utf8_to_utf16_dup(v);
 		/*
 		 * Ignore other lines; we don't know what they mean, but
 		 * this future-proofs us when later versions of git do
diff --git a/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.sh b/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.sh
index e0c5d3b0de..5dab3f506c 100755
--- a/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.sh
+++ b/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.sh
@@ -373,7 +373,8 @@ try_remove_previous () {
 
 # Usage: process_subtree_split_trailer SPLIT_HASH MAIN_HASH [REPOSITORY]
 process_subtree_split_trailer () {
-	assert test $# = 2 -o $# = 3
+	assert test $# -ge 2
+	assert test $# -le 3
 	b="$1"
 	sq="$2"
 	repository=""
@@ -402,7 +403,8 @@ process_subtree_split_trailer () {
 
 # Usage: find_latest_squash DIR [REPOSITORY]
 find_latest_squash () {
-	assert test $# = 1 -o $# = 2
+	assert test $# -ge 1
+	assert test $# -le 2
 	dir="$1"
 	repository=""
 	if test "$#" = 2
@@ -455,7 +457,8 @@ find_latest_squash () {
 
 # Usage: find_existing_splits DIR REV [REPOSITORY]
 find_existing_splits () {
-	assert test $# = 2 -o $# = 3
+	assert test $# -ge 2
+	assert test $# -le 3
 	debug "Looking for prior splits..."
 	local indent=$(($indent + 1))
 
@@ -489,13 +492,13 @@ find_existing_splits () {
 			;;
 		END)
 			debug "Main is: '$main'"
-			if test -z "$main" -a -n "$sub"
+			if test -z "$main" && test -n "$sub"
 			then
 				# squash commits refer to a subtree
 				debug "  Squash: $sq from $sub"
 				cache_set "$sq" "$sub"
 			fi
-			if test -n "$main" -a -n "$sub"
+			if test -n "$main" && test -n "$sub"
 			then
 				debug "  Prior: $main -> $sub"
 				cache_set $main $sub
@@ -638,10 +641,16 @@ subtree_for_commit () {
 	while read mode type tree name
 	do
 		assert test "$name" = "$dir"
-		assert test "$type" = "tree" -o "$type" = "commit"
-		test "$type" = "commit" && continue  # ignore submodules
-		echo $tree
-		break
+
+		case "$type" in
+		commit)
+			continue;; # ignore submodules
+		tree)
+			echo $tree
+			break;;
+		*)
+			die "fatal: tree entry is of type ${type}, expected tree or commit";;
+		esac
 	done || exit $?
 }
 
@@ -778,6 +787,22 @@ ensure_valid_ref_format () {
 		die "fatal: '$1' does not look like a ref"
 }
 
+# Usage: check if a commit from another subtree should be
+# ignored from processing for splits
+should_ignore_subtree_split_commit () {
+	assert test $# = 1
+	local rev="$1"
+	if test -n "$(git log -1 --grep="git-subtree-dir:" $rev)"
+	then
+		if test -z "$(git log -1 --grep="git-subtree-mainline:" $rev)" &&
+			test -z "$(git log -1 --grep="git-subtree-dir: $arg_prefix$" $rev)"
+		then
+			return 0
+		fi
+	fi
+	return 1
+}
+
 # Usage: process_split_commit REV PARENTS
 process_split_commit () {
 	assert test $# = 2
@@ -916,7 +941,7 @@ cmd_split () {
 	if test $# -eq 0
 	then
 		rev=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
-	elif test $# -eq 1 -o $# -eq 2
+	elif test $# -eq 1 || test $# -eq 2
 	then
 		rev=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$1^{commit}") ||
 			die "fatal: '$1' does not refer to a commit"
@@ -963,7 +988,19 @@ cmd_split () {
 	eval "$grl" |
 	while read rev parents
 	do
-		process_split_commit "$rev" "$parents"
+		if should_ignore_subtree_split_commit "$rev"
+		then
+			continue
+		fi
+		parsedparents=''
+		for parent in $parents
+		do
+			if ! should_ignore_subtree_split_commit "$parent"
+			then
+				parsedparents="$parsedparents$parent "
+			fi
+		done
+		process_split_commit "$rev" "$parsedparents"
 	done || exit $?
 
 	latest_new=$(cache_get latest_new) || exit $?
@@ -1006,8 +1043,11 @@ cmd_split () {
 
 # Usage: cmd_merge REV [REPOSITORY]
 cmd_merge () {
-	test $# -eq 1 -o $# -eq 2 ||
+	if test $# -lt 1 || test $# -gt 2
+	then
 		die "fatal: you must provide exactly one revision, and optionally a repository. Got: '$*'"
+	fi
+
 	rev=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$1^{commit}") ||
 		die "fatal: '$1' does not refer to a commit"
 	repository=""
diff --git a/contrib/subtree/t/t7900-subtree.sh b/contrib/subtree/t/t7900-subtree.sh
index 49a21dd7c9..ca4df5be83 100755
--- a/contrib/subtree/t/t7900-subtree.sh
+++ b/contrib/subtree/t/t7900-subtree.sh
@@ -385,6 +385,46 @@ test_expect_success 'split sub dir/ with --rejoin' '
 	)
 '
 
+# Tests that commits from other subtrees are not processed as
+# part of a split.
+#
+# This test performs the following:
+# - Creates Repo with subtrees 'subA' and 'subB'
+# - Creates commits in the repo including changes to subtrees
+# - Runs the following 'split' and commit' commands in order:
+# 	- Perform 'split' on subtree A
+# 	- Perform 'split' on subtree B
+# 	- Create new commits with changes to subtree A and B
+# 	- Perform split on subtree A
+# 	- Check that the commits in subtree B are not processed
+#			as part of the subtree A split
+test_expect_success 'split with multiple subtrees' '
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count/subA" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count/subB" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/subA" subA1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/subA" subA2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/subA" subA3 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/subB" subB1 &&
+	git -C "$test_count" fetch ./subA HEAD &&
+	git -C "$test_count" subtree add --prefix=subADir FETCH_HEAD &&
+	git -C "$test_count" fetch ./subB HEAD &&
+	git -C "$test_count" subtree add --prefix=subBDir FETCH_HEAD &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" subADir/main-subA1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" subBDir/main-subB1 &&
+	git -C "$test_count" subtree split --prefix=subADir \
+		--squash --rejoin -m "Sub A Split 1" &&
+	git -C "$test_count" subtree split --prefix=subBDir \
+		--squash --rejoin -m "Sub B Split 1" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" subADir/main-subA2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" subBDir/main-subB2 &&
+	git -C "$test_count" subtree split --prefix=subADir \
+		--squash --rejoin -m "Sub A Split 2" &&
+	test "$(git -C "$test_count" subtree split --prefix=subBDir \
+		--squash --rejoin -d -m "Sub B Split 1" 2>&1 | grep -w "\[1\]")" = ""
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'split sub dir/ with --rejoin from scratch' '
 	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
 	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&