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2025-10-06doc: git-push: clarify "where to push"Julia Evans1-4/+2
It's not obvious that "`branch.*.remote` configuration"` refers to the upstream, so say "upstream" instead. The sentence is also quite hard to parse right now, use "defaults to" to simplify it. Signed-off-by: Julia Evans <julia@jvns.ca> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-06doc: add an UPSTREAM BRANCHES section to pull/push/fetchJulia Evans1-0/+42
From user feedback: one user mentioned that they don't know what the term "upstream branch" means. As far as I can tell, the most complete description is under the `--track` option in `git branch`. Upstreams are an important concept in Git and the `git branch` man page is not an obvious place for that information to live. There's also a very terse description of "upstream branch" in the glossary that's missing a lot of key information, like the fact that the upstream is used by `git status` and `git pull`, as well as a description in `git-config` in `branch.<name>.remote` which doesn't explain the relationship to `git status` either. Since the `git pull`, `git push`, and `git fetch` man pages already include sections on REMOTES and the syntax for URLs, add a section on UPSTREAM BRANCHES to `urls-remotes.adoc`. In the new UPSTREAM BRANCHES section, cover the various ways that upstreams branches are automatically set in Git, since users may mistakenly think that their branch does not have an upstream branch if they didn't explicitly set one. A terminology note: Git uses two terms for this concept: - "tracking" as in "the tracking information for the 'foo' branch" or the `--track` option to `git branch` - "upstream" or "upstream branch", as in `git push --set-upstream`. This term is also used in the `git rebase` man page to refer to the first argument to `git rebase`, as well as in `git pull` to refer to the branch which is going to be merged into the current branch ("merge the upstream branch into the current branch") Use "upstream branch" as a heading for this concept even though the term "upstream branch" is not always used strictly in the sense of "the tracking information for the current branch". "Upstream" is used much more often than "tracking" in the Git docs to refer to this concept and the goal is to help users understand the docs. Signed-off-by: Julia Evans <julia@jvns.ca> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-06doc: git-push: clarify introJulia Evans1-6/+7
From user feedback, 5 users are unsure what "ref" and/or "objects" means in this context. 3 users said they don't know what "complete the refs" means. Many users also commented that receive hooks do not seem like the most important thing to know about `git push`, and that this information should not be the second sentence in the man page. Use more familiar language to make it more accessible to users who do not know what a "ref" is and move the "hooks" comment to the end. Signed-off-by: Julia Evans <julia@jvns.ca> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-06add-patch: reset "permitted" at loop startRené Scharfe2-9/+24
Don't accumulate allowed options from any visited hunks, start fresh at the top of the loop instead and only record the allowed options for the current hunk. Reported-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-06add-patch: let options a and d roll over like y and nRené Scharfe2-6/+21
Options a and d stage and unstage all undecided hunks towards the bottom of the array of hunks, respectively, and then roll over to the very first hunk. The first part is similar to y and n if the current hunk is the last one in the array, but they roll over to the next undecided hunk if there is any. That's more useful; do it for a and d as well. Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-06add-patch: let options k and K roll over like j and JRené Scharfe3-29/+37
Options j and J roll over at the bottom and go to the first undecided hunk and hunk 1, respectively. Let options k and K do the same when they reach the top of the hunk array, so let them go to the last undecided hunk and the last hunk, respectively, for consistency. Also use the same direction-neutral error messages. Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-06add-patch: let options y, n, j, and e roll over to next undecidedRené Scharfe3-4/+33
The options y, n, and e mark the current hunk as decided. If there's another undecided hunk towards the bottom of the hunk array they go there. If there isn't, but there is another undecided hunk towards the top then they go to the very first hunk, no matter if it has already been decided on. The option j does basically the same move. Technically it is not allowed if there's no undecided hunk towards the bottom, but the variable "permitted" is never reset, so this permission is retained from the very first hunk. That may a bug, but this behavior is at least consistent with y, n, and e and arguably more useful than refusing to move. Improve the roll-over behavior of these four options by moving to the first undecided hunk instead of hunk 1, consistent with what they do when not rolling over. Also adjust the error message for j, as it will only be shown if there's no other undecided hunk in either direction. Reported-by: Windl, Ulrich <u.windl@ukr.de> Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-06add-patch: document that option J rolls overRené Scharfe3-8/+18
The variable "permitted" is not reset after moving to a different hunk, so it only accumulates permission and doesn't necessarily reflect those of the current hunk. This may be a bug, but is actually useful with the option J, which can be used at the last hunk to roll over to the first hunk. Make this particular behavior official. Also adjust the error message, as it will only be shown if there's just a single hunk. Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-06add-patch: improve help for options j, J, k, and KRené Scharfe2-8/+8
The options j, J, k, and K don't affect the status of the current hunk. They just go to a different one. This is true whether the current hunk is undecided or not. Avoid misunderstanding by no longer mentioning the current hunk explicitly in their help texts. Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-06refs: enable sign compare warnings checkshejialuo1-6/+3
After fixing the tricky compare warning introduced by calling "string_list_find_insert_index", there are only two loop iterator type mismatches. Fix them to enable compare warnings check. Signed-off-by: shejialuo <shejialuo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-06string-list: change "string_list_find_insert_index" return type to "size_t"shejialuo5-11/+14
As "string_list_find_insert_index" is a simple wrapper of "get_entry_index" and the return type of "get_entry_index" is already "size_t", we could simply change its return type to "size_t". Update all callers to use size_t variables for storing the return value. The tricky fix is the loop condition in "mailmap.c" to properly handle "size_t" underflow by changing from `0 <= --i` to `i--`. Remove "DISABLE_SIGN_COMPARE_WARNINGS" from "mailmap.c" as it's no longer needed with the proper unsigned types. Signed-off-by: shejialuo <shejialuo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-06string-list: replace negative index encoding with "exact_match" parametershejialuo5-17/+15
The "string_list_find_insert_index()" function is used to determine the correct insertion index for a new string within the string list. The function also doubles up to convey if the string is already existing in the list, this is done by returning a negative index "-1 -index". Users are expected to decode this information. This approach has several limitations: 1. It requires the callers to look into the detail of the function to understand how to decode the negative index encoding. 2. Using int for indices can cause overflow issues when dealing with large string lists. To address these limitations, change the function to return size_t for the index value and use a separate bool parameter to indicate whether the index refers to an existing entry or an insertion point. In some cases, the callers of "string_list_find_insert_index" only need the index position and don't care whether an exact match is found. However, "get_entry_index" currently requires a non-NULL "exact_match" parameter, forcing these callers to declare unnecessary variables. Let's allow callers to pass NULL for the "exact_match" parameter when they don't need this information, reducing unnecessary variable declarations in calling code. Signed-off-by: shejialuo <shejialuo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-06string-list: use bool instead of int for "exact_match"shejialuo2-10/+11
The "exact_match" parameter in "get_entry_index" is used to indicate whether a string is found or not, which is fundamentally a true/false value. As we allow the use of bool, let's use bool instead of int to make the function more semantically clear. Signed-off-by: shejialuo <shejialuo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-05doc: do not break sentences into "lego" piecesJean-Noël Avila1-5/+6
The sentence needs to be whole to be properly translated. Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-05doc: convert git worktree to synopsis styleJean-Noël Avila2-84/+91
- Switch the synopsis to a synopsis block which will automatically format placeholders in italics and keywords in monospace - Use _<placeholder>_ instead of <placeholder> in the description - Use `backticks` for keywords and more complex option descriptions. The new rendering engine will apply synopsis rules to these spans. Also add the config section in the manual page and do not refer to the man page in the description of settings when this description is already in the man page. Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-05doc: convert git tag to synopsis styleJean-Noël Avila2-91/+104
- Switch the synopsis to a synopsis block which will automatically format placeholders in italics and keywords in monospace - Use _<placeholder>_ instead of <placeholder> in the description - Use `backticks` for keywords and more complex option descriptions. The new rendering engine will apply synopsis rules to these spans. Also add the config section in the manual page and do not refer to the man page in the description of settings when this description is already in the man page. Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-05doc: convert git-stash.adoc to synopis styleJean-Noël Avila2-78/+85
- Switch the synopsis to a synopsis block which will automatically format placeholders in italics and keywords in monospace - Use _<placeholder>_ instead of <placeholder> in the description - Use `backticks` for keywords and more complex option descriptions. The new rendering engine will apply synopsis rules to these spans. Also do not refer to the man page in the description of settings when this description is already in the man page. Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-05Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/j6t/gitkJunio C Hamano1-119/+164
* 'master' of https://github.com/j6t/gitk: gitk: set minimum size on configuration dialog gitk: separate code blocks for configuration dialog gitk: make configuration dialog resizing useful gitk: add theme selection to color configuration page gitk: add proc run_themeloader gitk: eliminate unused ui color variables gitk: eliminate Interface color option from gui gitk: use text labels for next/prev search buttons gitk: use text labels for commit ID buttons gitk: do not invoke tk_setPalette gitk: use config variables to define and load a theme gitk: make sha1but a ttk::button gitk: use themed spinboxes gitk: fix MacOS 10.14 "Mojave" crash on launch gitk: fix error when remote tracking branch is deleted
2025-10-05Merge branch 'ml/themes'Johannes Sixt1-113/+154
* ml/themes: gitk: set minimum size on configuration dialog gitk: separate code blocks for configuration dialog gitk: make configuration dialog resizing useful gitk: add theme selection to color configuration page gitk: add proc run_themeloader gitk: eliminate unused ui color variables gitk: eliminate Interface color option from gui gitk: use text labels for next/prev search buttons gitk: use text labels for commit ID buttons gitk: do not invoke tk_setPalette gitk: use config variables to define and load a theme gitk: make sha1but a ttk::button gitk: use themed spinboxes Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
2025-10-04gitk: set minimum size on configuration dialogMark Levedahl1-0/+4
gitk sets no size limit on its configuration dialog, allowing the user to collapse the window so almost nothing is visible. The geometry manager sets an initial size so all the widgets are visible, though ignores the potentially very long text in the entry widgets in doing so. Let's use this initial size as the minimum. The size information is computed in Tk's idle processing queue, so a wait is required. Signed-off-by: Mark Levedahl <mlevedahl@gmail.com>
2025-10-04gitk: separate code blocks for configuration dialogMark Levedahl1-0/+18
gitk's configuration dialog uses a large number of widgets, and this code is hard to read as there is no easily recognizable grouping or breaks. Help this by adding space between items that occupy a single row in the dialog. Signed-off-by: Mark Levedahl <mlevedahl@gmail.com>
2025-10-04gitk: make configuration dialog resizing usefulMark Levedahl1-21/+24
gitk's configuration dialog can be resized, but this does not expand the space allocated to any widgets. Some items may have long lines of text that would be visible if the widgets expanded, but this does not happen. The top-level container uses a two column grid and allocates any space change equally to both columns. However, the configuration pages are contained in one cell so half the additional space is wasted if expanding. Also, the individual configuration pages do not mark any column or widgets to expand, so any additional space given is just used as padding. Collapse the top-level page to have one column, placing the "OK" and "Cancel" buttons in a non-resizing frame in column 1 (this keeps the buttons in constant geometry as the dialog is expanded). This makes all additional space go to the configuration page. Mark column 3 of the individual pages to get all additional space, and mark the text widgets in that column so they will expand to use the space. While we're at it, eliminate or simplify use of frames to contain column 2 content, and harmonize the indents of that content. prefspage_general adds a special "spacer" label in row 2, column 1, that causes all of the subsequent rows with no column 1 content to indent, and this carries over to the next notebook tab (prefspage_color) through some undocumented feature. The fonts page has a different indent, again for unknown reason. The documented approach would be to use -padx explicitly on all the rows to set the indents. Signed-off-by: Mark Levedahl <mlevedahl@gmail.com>
2025-10-04Merge branch 'es/ignore-osascript-failure'Johannes Sixt1-5/+7
* es/ignore-osascript-failure: gitk: fix MacOS 10.14 "Mojave" crash on launch
2025-10-04Merge branch 'mr/sort-refs-by-type'Johannes Sixt1-1/+3
* mr/sort-refs-by-type: gitk: fix error when remote tracking branch is deleted
2025-10-03xdiff: change type of xdfile_t.changed from char to boolEzekiel Newren5-22/+22
The only values possible for 'changed' is 1 and 0, which exactly maps to a bool type. It might not look like this because action1 and action2 (which use to be dis1, and dis2) were also of type char and were assigned numerical values within a few lines of 'changed' (what used to be rchg). Using DISCARD/KEEP/INVESTIGATE for action1[i]/action2[j], and true/false for changed[k] makes it clear to future readers that these are logically separate concepts. Best-viewed-with: --color-words Signed-off-by: Ezekiel Newren <ezekielnewren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-03xdiff: add macros DISCARD(0), KEEP(1), INVESTIGATE(2) in xprepare.cEzekiel Newren1-37/+69
This commit is refactor-only; no behavior is changed. A future commit will use bool literals for changed[i]. The functions xdl_clean_mmatch() and xdl_cleanup_records() will be cleaned up more in a future patch series. The changes to xdl_cleanup_records(), in this patch, are just to make it clear why `char rchg` is refactored to `bool changed`. Rename dis* to action* and replace literal numericals with macros. The old names came from when dis* (which I think was short for discard) was treated like a boolean, but over time it grew into a ternary state machine. The result was confusing because dis* and rchg* both used 0/1 values with different meanings. The new names and macros make the states explicit. nm is short for number of matches, and mlim is a heuristic limit: nm == 0 -> action[i] = DISCARD -> changed[i] = true 0 < nm < mlim -> action[i] = KEEP -> changed[i] = false nm >= mlim -> action[i] = INVESTIGATE -> changed[i] = xdl_clean_mmatch() When need_min is true, only DISCARD and KEEP occur because the limit is effectively infinite. Best-viewed-with: --color-words Signed-off-by: Ezekiel Newren <ezekielnewren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-03Documentation/git-merge-tree.adoc: clarify the --merge-base optionElijah Newren1-4/+10
The --merge-base option for merge-tree has a few slightly awkward constructions or omissions: * Split the initial long sentence describing the option into two, making the instructions and the limitations clearer for readers. * Add context to the final sentence that might be obvious to some readers but isn't immediately obvious to all. * The discussion about lack of support for multiple merge bases simply leave folks wondering why that matters and could help or hurt. Separate it out and add a brief explanation. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-03doc: add some missing technical documentsRamsay Jones1-0/+8
Commit bcf7edee09 ("meson: generate articles", 2024-12-27) added the generation of the 'howto' and 'technical' documents to the meson build. At this time those documents had a '*.txt' file extension, but they were renamed with an '*.adoc' extension by commit 1f010d6bdf ("doc: use .adoc extension for AsciiDoc files", 2025-01-20), for the most part. For the meson build, commit 87eccc3a81 ("meson: fix building technical and howto docs", 2025-03-02) fixed the meson.build files, which had not been updated when the files were renamed. However, the 'Documentation/Makefile' has not been updated to include all of the recently added technical documents. In particular, the following are built by meson, but not by the Makefile: commit-graph.adoc directory-rename-detection.adoc packfile-uri.adoc remembering-renames.adoc repository-version.adoc rerere.adoc sparse-checkout.adoc sparse-index.adoc In order to ensure that both build systems format the same technical documents, add the above documents to the TECH_DOCS variable in the Documentation/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-03make: delete REFTABLE_LIB, add reftable to LIB_OBJSEzekiel Newren1-23/+16
Same idea as the previous commit except that I don't know when or if reftable will be turned into a Rust crate. Signed-off-by: Ezekiel Newren <ezekielnewren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-03make: delete XDIFF_LIB, add xdiff to LIB_OBJSEzekiel Newren1-19/+10
In a future patch series the 'xdiff' Rust crate will be added. Delete the creation of the static library file for xdiff to avoid a name conflict. This also moves toward the goal of Rust only needing to link against libgit.a. Changes to Meson are not required as the xdiff library is already included in Meson's libgit.a. xdiff-objs was a historical make target to allow building just the objects in xdiff. Since it was defined in terms of XDIFF_OBJS (which no longer exists) this convenience make target no longer makes sense. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Ezekiel Newren <ezekielnewren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-02The fourteenth batchJunio C Hamano1-0/+21
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-02Merge branch 'kh/you-still-use-whatchanged-fix'Junio C Hamano11-46/+165
The "do you still use it?" message given by a command that is deeply deprecated and allow us to suggest alternatives has been updated. * kh/you-still-use-whatchanged-fix: BreakingChanges: remove claim about whatchanged reports whatchanged: remove not-even-shorter clause whatchanged: hint about git-log(1) and aliasing you-still-use-that??: help the user help themselves t0014: test shadowing of aliases for a sample of builtins git: allow alias-shadowing deprecated builtins git: move seen-alias bookkeeping into handle_alias(...) git: add `deprecated` category to --list-cmds Makefile: don’t add whatchanged after it has been removed
2025-10-02Merge branch 'ps/meson-build-docs'Junio C Hamano7-14/+24
The build procedure based on meson learned a target to only build documentation, similar to "make doc". * ps/meson-build-docs: ci: don't compile whole project when testing docs with Meson meson: print docs backend as part of the summary meson: introduce a "docs" alias to compile documentation only
2025-10-02Merge branch 'ps/config-get-color-fixes'Junio C Hamano2-182/+187
The use of "git config get" command to learn how ANSI color sequence is for a particular type, e.g., "git config get --type=color --default=reset no.such.thing", isn't very ergonomic. * ps/config-get-color-fixes: builtin/config: do not spawn pager when printing color codes builtin/config: special-case retrieving colors without a key builtin/config: do not die in `get_color()` t1300: small style fixups t1300: write test expectations in the test's body
2025-10-02Merge branch 'cc/fast-import-strip-signed-commits'Junio C Hamano7-24/+202
"git fast-import" learned that "--signed-commits=<how>" option that corresponds to that of "git fast-export". * cc/fast-import-strip-signed-commits: fast-import: add '--signed-commits=<mode>' option gpg-interface: refactor 'enum sign_mode' parsing
2025-10-02Merge branch 'ms/refs-optimize'Junio C Hamano18-530/+647
"git refs optimize" is added for not very well explained reason despite it does the same thing as "git pack-refs"... * ms/refs-optimize: t: add test for git refs optimize subcommand t0601: refactor tests to be shareable builtin/refs: add optimize subcommand doc: pack-refs: factor out common options builtin/pack-refs: factor out core logic into a shared library builtin/pack-refs: convert to use the generic refs_optimize() API reftable-backend: implement 'optimize' action files-backend: implement 'optimize' action refs: add a generic 'optimize' API
2025-10-02Merge branch 'jt/odb-transaction'Junio C Hamano13-498/+462
The work to build on the bulk-checkin infrastructure to create many objects at once in a transaction and to abstract it into the generic object layer continues. * jt/odb-transaction: odb: add transaction interface object-file: update naming from bulk-checkin object-file: relocate ODB transaction code bulk-checkin: drop flush_odb_transaction() builtin/update-index: end ODB transaction when --verbose is specified bulk-checkin: remove ODB transaction nesting
2025-10-02t8020: fix test failure due to indeterministic tag sortingPatrick Steinhardt1-15/+19
In e6c06e87a2 (last-modified: fix bug when some paths remain unhandled, 2025-09-18), we have fixed a bug where under certain circumstances, git-last-modified(1) would BUG because there's still some unhandled paths. The fix claims that the root cause here is criss-cross merges, and it adds a test case that seemingly exercises this. Curiously, this test case fails on some systems because the actual output does not match our expectations: diff --git a/expect b/actual index 5271607..bdc620e 100644 --- a/expect --- b/actual @@ -1,3 +1,3 @@ km3 a -k2 k +km2 k 1 file error: last command exited with $?=1 not ok 15 - last-modified with subdir and criss-cross merge The output we see is git-name-rev(1) with `--annotate-stdin`. What it does is to take the output of git-last-modified(1), which contains object IDs of the blamed commits, and convert those object IDs into the names of the corresponding tags. Interestingly, we indeed have both "k2" and "km2" as tags, and even more interestingly both of these tags point to the same commit. So the output we get isn't _wrong_, as the tags are ambiguous. But why do both of these tags point to the same commit? "km2" really is supposed to be a merge, but due to the way the test is constructed the merge turns into a fast-forward merge. Which means that the resulting commit-graph does not even contain a criss-cross merge in the first place! A quick test though shows that the test indeed triggers the bug, so the initial analysis that the behaviour is triggered by such merges must be wrong. And it is: seemingly, the issue isn't with criss-cross merges, but rather with a graph where different files in the same directory were modified on both sides of a merge. Refactor the test so that we explicitly test for this specific situation instead of mentioning the "criss-cross merge" red herring. As the test is very specific to the actual layout of the repository we also adapt it to use its own standalone repository. Note that this requires us to drop the `test_when_finished` call in `check_last_modified` because it's not supported to execute that function in a subshell. This refactoring also fixes the original tag ambiguity that caused us to fail on some platforms. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-02gitlab-ci: upload Meson test logs as JUnit reportsPatrick Steinhardt1-0/+7
When running tests, Meson knows to output both a test log as well as a JUnit test report that collates results. We don't currently upload these results in our GitLab CI at all, which makes it hard to see which tests ran, but also which of our tests may have failed. Upload these JUnit reports as artifacts to make this information more accessible. Note that we also do this for some jobs that don't use Meson and thus don't generate these reports in the first place. GitLab CI handles missing reports gracefully though, so there is no reason to special-case those jobs that don't use Meson. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-02gitlab-ci: drop workaround for Python certificate store on WindowsPatrick Steinhardt1-9/+1
On Windows, we have been running into some issues in the past where the certificate store for Python is broken on the GitLab CI runners using Windows. The consequence was that we weren't able to establish any SSL connections via Python, but we need that feature so that we can download the Meson wraps. The workaround we employed was to import certificates from the cURL project into the certificate store via OpenSSL. This is obviously an ugly workaround. But even more importantly, this workaround fails every time Chocolatey updates its OpenSSL packages. The problem here is that the old OpenSSL package installer will be removed immediately once the newer version was published, But the Chocolatey community repository may not yet have propagated the new version of this package to all of its caches. The result is that for a couple hours (or sometimes even one or two days) we always fail to install OpenSSL until the new version was propagated. Luckily though, it turns out that the workaround doesn't seem to be required anymore. Drop it to work around the intermittent failures and to clean up some now-unneeded legacy cruft. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-02gitlab-ci: ignore failures to disable realtime monitoringPatrick Steinhardt1-1/+4
We have recently introduced a change to disable realtime monitoring for Windows job in GitLab CI. This change led (and still leads) to a quite significant speedup. But there's a catch: seemingly, some of the runners we use already have realtime monitoring disabled. On such a machine, trying to disable the feature again leads to an error that causes the whole job to fail. Safeguard against such failures by explicitly ignoring them. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-02gitlab-ci: dedup instructions to disable realtime monitoringPatrick Steinhardt1-3/+6
The instruction to disable realtime monitoring are shared across all of our Windows-based jobs. Deduplicate it so that we can more readily iterate on it. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-02ci: enable Rust for breaking-changes jobsPatrick Steinhardt2-2/+4
Enable Rust for our breaking-changes jobs so that we can verify that the build infrastructure and the converted Rust subsystems work as expected. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-02ci: convert "pedantic" job into full build with breaking changesPatrick Steinhardt4-26/+17
The "pedantic" CI job is building on Fedora with `DEVOPTS=pedantic`. This build flag doesn't do anything anymore starting with 6a8cbc41ba (developer: enable pedantic by default, 2021-09-03), where we have flipped the default so that developers have to opt-out of pedantic builds via the "no-pedantic" option. As such, all this job really does is to do a normal build on Fedora, which isn't all that interesting. Convert that job into a full build-and-test job that uses Meson with breaking changes enabled. This plugs two gaps: - We now test on another distro that we didn't run tests on beforehand. - We verify that breaking changes work as expected with Meson. Furthermore, in a subsequent commit we'll modify both jobs that use breaking changes to also enable Rust. By converting the Fedora job to use Meson, we ensure that we test our Rust build infrastructure for both build systems. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-02BreakingChanges: announce Rust becoming mandatoryPatrick Steinhardt1-0/+45
Over the last couple of years the appetite for bringing Rust into the codebase has grown significantly across the developer base. Introducing Rust is a major change though and has ramifications for the whole ecosystem: - Some platforms have a Rust toolchain available, but have not yet integrated it into their build infrastructure. - Some platforms don't have any support for Rust at all. - Some platforms may have to figure out how to fit Rust into their bootstrapping sequence. Due to this, and given that Git is a critical piece of infrastructure for the whole industry, we cannot just introduce such a heavyweight dependency without doing our due diligence. Instead, preceding commits have introduced a test balloon into our build infrastructure that convert one tiny subsystem to use Rust. For now, using Rust to build that subsystem is entirely optional -- if no Rust support is available, we continue to use the C implementation. This test balloon has the intention to give distributions time and let them ease into our adoption of Rust. Having multiple implementations of the same subsystem is not sustainable though, and the plan is to eventually be able to use Rust freely all across our codebase. As such, there is the intent to make Rust become a mandatory part of our build process. Add an announcement to our breaking changes that Rust will become mandatory in Git 3.0. A (very careful and non-binding) estimate might be that this major release might be released in the second half of next year, which should give distributors enough time to prepare for the change. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-02varint: reimplement as test balloon for RustPatrick Steinhardt5-1/+101
Implement a trivial test balloon for our Rust build infrastructure by reimplementing the "varint.c" subsystem in Rust. This subsystem is chosen because it is trivial to convert and because it doesn't have any dependencies to other components of Git. If support for Rust is enabled, we stop compiling "varint.c" and instead compile and use "src/varint.rs". Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-02varint: use explicit width for integersPatrick Steinhardt4-15/+19
The varint subsystem currently uses implicit widths for integers. On the one hand we use `uintmax_t` for the actual value. On the other hand, we use `int` for the length of the encoded varint. Both of these have known maximum values, as we only support at most 16 bytes when encoding varints. Thus, we know that we won't ever exceed `uint64_t` for the actual value and `uint8_t` for the prefix length. Refactor the code to use explicit widths. Besides making the logic platform-independent, it also makes our life a bit easier in the next commit, where we reimplement "varint.c" in Rust. Suggested-by: Ezekiel Newren <ezekielnewren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-02help: report on whether or not Rust is enabledPatrick Steinhardt1-0/+6
We're about to introduce support for Rust into the core of Git, where some (trivial) subsystems are converted to Rust. These subsystems will also retain a C implementation though as Rust is not yet mandatory. Consequently, it now becomes possible for a Git version to have bugs that are specific to whether or not it is built with Rust support overall. Expose information about whether or not Git was built with Rust via our build info. This means that both `git version --build-options`, but also `git bugreport` will now expose that bit of information. Hopefully, this should make it easier for us to discover any Rust-specific issues. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-02Makefile: introduce infrastructure to build internal Rust libraryPatrick Steinhardt3-0/+40
Introduce infrastructure to build the internal Rust library. This mirrors the infrastructure we have added to Meson in the preceding commit. Developers can enable the infrastructure by passing the new `WITH_RUST` build toggle. Inspired-by: Ezekiel Newren <ezekielnewren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-02Makefile: reorder sources after includesPatrick Steinhardt1-88/+88
In an upcoming change we'll make some of the sources compile conditionally based on whether or not `WITH_RUST` is defined. To let developers specify that flag in their "config.mak" we'll thus have to reorder our sources so that they come after the include of that file. Do so. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>