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2025-10-29doc: document backslash in gitignore patternsJeff King2-0/+7
Because gitignore patterns are passed to fnmatch, the handling of backslashes is the same as it is there: it can be used to escape metacharacters. We do reference fnmatch(3) for more details, but it may be friendlier to point out this implication explicitly (especially for people who want to know about backslash handling and search the documentation for that word). There are also two cases that I've seen some other backslash-escaping systems handle differently, so let's describe those: 1. A backslash before any character treats that character literally, even if it's not otherwise a meta-character. As opposed to including the backslash itself (like "foo\bar" in shell expands to "foo\bar") or forbidding it ("foo\zar" is required to produce a diagnostic in C). 2. A backslash at the end of the string is an invalid pattern (and not a literal backslash). This second one in particular was a point of confusion between our implementation and the one in JGit. Our wildmatch behavior matches what POSIX specifies for fnmatch, so the code and documentation are in line. But let's add a test to cover this case. Note that the behavior here differs between wildmatch itself (which is what gitignore will use) and pathspec matching (which will only turn to wildmatch if a literal match fails). So we match "foo\" to "foo\" in pathspecs, but not via gitignore. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-28t1016-compatObjectFormat: really freeze time for reproduciblityEric W. Biederman2-1/+7
The strategy in t1016-compatObjectFormat is to build two trees with identical commits, one tree encoded in sha1 the other tree encoded in sha256 and to use the compatibility code to test and see if the two trees are identical. GPG signatures include the current time as part of the signature. To make gpg deterministic I forced the use of gpg --faked-system-time. Unfortunately I did not look closely enough. By default gpg still allows time to move forward with --faked-system-time. So in those rare instances when the system is heavily loaded and gpg runs slower than other times, signatures over the exact same data differ due to timestamps with a minuscule difference. Reading through the gpg documentation with a close eye, time can be frozen by including an exclamation point at the end of the argument to --faked-system-time. Add the exclamation point so gpg really runs with a fixed notion of time, resulting in the exact same data having identical gpg signatures. That is enough that I can run "t1016-compatObjectFormat.sh --stress" and I don't see any failures. It is possible a future change to gpg will make replay protection more robust and not provide a way to allow two separate runs of gpg to produce exactly the same signature for exactly the same data. If that happens a deeper comparison of the two repositories will need to be performed. A comparison that simply verifies the signatures and compares the data for equality. For now that is a lot of work for no gain so I am just documenting the possibility. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-28bisect: update usage and docs to match each otherRuoyu Zhong3-26/+39
Update the usage string of `git bisect` and documentation to match each other. While at it, also: 1. Move the synopsis of `git bisect` subcommands to the synopsis section, so that the test `t0450-txt-doc-vs-help.sh` can pass. 2. Document the `git bisect next` subcommand, which exists in the code but is missing from the documentation. See also: [1]. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/git/3DA38465-7636-4EEF-B074-53E4628F5355@gmail.com/ Suggested-by: Ben Knoble <ben.knoble@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ruoyu Zhong <zhongruoyu@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-28doc: git-checkout: fix placeholder markupKristoffer Haugsbakk1-2/+2
The placeholder markup is underscore (_), not backtick (`) as well. The inline-verbatim markup (backticks) handle interior formatting. This means in this case that it applies HTML `<code>` to the underscores and `<em>` to the placeholder. That is the effect, anyway; we can see from the rest of 042d6f34 (doc: git-checkout: clarify `-b` and `-B`, 2025-09-10) that this was probably an unintended mix-up. Acked-by: Julia Evans <julia@jvns.ca> Signed-off-by: Kristoffer Haugsbakk <code@khaugsbakk.name> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-28The 25th batchJunio C Hamano1-0/+9
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-28Merge branch 'ps/ci-rust'Junio C Hamano9-9/+103
CI improvements to handle the recent Rust integration better. * ps/ci-rust: rust: support for Windows ci: verify minimum supported Rust version ci: check for common Rust mistakes via Clippy rust/varint: add safety comments ci: check formatting of our Rust code ci: deduplicate calls to `apt-get update`
2025-10-28Merge branch 'cc/fast-import-strip-signed-tags'Junio C Hamano8-27/+229
"git fast-import" is taught to handle signed tags, just like it recently learned to handle signed commits, in different ways. * cc/fast-import-strip-signed-tags: fast-import: add '--signed-tags=<mode>' option fast-export: handle all kinds of tag signatures t9350: properly count annotated tags lib-gpg: allow tests with GPGSM or GPGSSH prereq first doc: git-tag: stop focusing on GPG signed tags
2025-10-28Merge branch 'ds/sparse-checkout-clean'Junio C Hamano6-58/+412
"git sparse-checkout" subcommand learned a new "clean" action to prune otherwise unused working-tree files that are outside the areas of interest. * ds/sparse-checkout-clean: sparse-index: improve advice message instructions t: expand tests around sparse merges and clean sparse-index: point users to new 'clean' action sparse-checkout: add --verbose option to 'clean' dir: add generic "walk all files" helper sparse-checkout: match some 'clean' behavior sparse-checkout: add basics of 'clean' command sparse-checkout: remove use of the_repository
2025-10-27t7900: fix a flaky test due to git-repack always regenerating MIDXPatrick Steinhardt1-2/+2
When a supposedly no-op "git repack" runs across a second boundary, because the command always touches the MIDX file and updates its timestamp, "ls -l $GIT_DIR/objects/pack/" before and after the operation can change, which causes such a test to fail. Only compare the *.pack files in the directory before and after the operation to work around this flakyness. Arguably, git-repack(1) should learn to not rewrite the MIDX in case we know it is already up-to-date. But this is not a new problem introduced via the new geometric maintenance task, so for now it should be good enough to paper over the issue. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> [jc: taken from diff to v4 from v3 that was already merged to 'next'] Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-27MyFirstContribution: add note on confirming patchesQueen Ediri Jessa1-0/+5
Add a note after the `git send-email` section explaining how contributors can confirm that their patches reached the mailing list by checking https://lore.kernel.org/git/. This helps contributors verify that their emails were successfully delivered. Signed-off-by: Queen Ediri Jessa <qjessa662@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-27refs: add missing remove_on_disk implementation for debug backendXinyu Ruan1-0/+9
The debug ref backend (refs_be_debug) was missing the remove_on_disk function pointer, which caused a segmentation fault when running 'GIT_TRACE_REFS=1 git refs migrate --ref-format=reftable' commands. Signed-off-by: Xinyu Ruan <r200981113@gmail.com> Acked-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-26Sync with Git 2.51.2Junio C Hamano2-54/+45
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-26Git 2.51.2v2.51.2maintJunio C Hamano3-2/+47
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-26Merge branch 'so/t2401-use-test-path-helpers' into maint-2.51Junio C Hamano1-17/+17
Test modernization. * so/t2401-use-test-path-helpers: t2401: update path checks using test_path helpers
2025-10-26Merge branch 'js/ci-github-actions-update' into maint-2.51Junio C Hamano4-20/+20
CI update. * js/ci-github-actions-update: build(deps): bump actions/github-script from 7 to 8 build(deps): bump actions/setup-python from 5 to 6 build(deps): bump actions/checkout from 4 to 5 build(deps): bump actions/download-artifact from 4 to 5
2025-10-26Merge branch 'kh/doc-continued-paragraph-fix' into maint-2.51Junio C Hamano5-48/+64
Doc mark-up fixes. * kh/doc-continued-paragraph-fix: doc: fix accidental literal blocks
2025-10-26Merge branch 'js/unreachable-workaround-for-no-symlink-head' into maint-2.51Junio C Hamano1-1/+7
Code clean-up. * js/unreachable-workaround-for-no-symlink-head: refs: forbid clang to complain about unreachable code
2025-10-26Merge branch 'ps/t7528-ssh-agent-uds-workaround' into maint-2.51Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Recent OpenSSH creates the Unix domain socket to communicate with ssh-agent under $HOME instead of /tmp, which causes our test to fail doe to overly long pathname in our test environment, which has been worked around by using "ssh-agent -T". * ps/t7528-ssh-agent-uds-workaround: t7528: work around ETOOMANY in OpenSSH 10.1 and newer
2025-10-26Merge branch 'tb/unicode-width-table-17' into maint-2.51Junio C Hamano1-12/+21
Unicode width table update. * tb/unicode-width-table-17: unicode: update the width tables to Unicode 17
2025-10-26Merge branch 'jk/status-z-short-fix' into maint-2.51Junio C Hamano2-2/+13
The "--short" option of "git status" that meant output for humans and "-z" option to show NUL delimited output format did not mix well, and colored some but not all things. The command has been updated to color all elements consistently in such a case. * jk/status-z-short-fix: status: make coloring of "-z --short" consistent
2025-10-26Merge branch 'jk/diff-no-index-with-pathspec-fix' into maint-2.51Junio C Hamano2-28/+51
An earlier addition to "git diff --no-index A B" to limit the output with pathspec after the two directories misbehaved when these directories were given with a trailing slash, which has been corrected. * jk/diff-no-index-with-pathspec-fix: diff --no-index: fix logic for paths ending in '/'
2025-10-26Merge branch 'ps/gitlab-ci-disable-windows-monitoring' into maint-2.51Junio C Hamano1-0/+3
Windows "real-time monitoring" interferes with the execution of tests and affects negatively in both correctness and performance, which has been disabled in Gitlab CI. * ps/gitlab-ci-disable-windows-monitoring: gitlab-ci: disable realtime monitoring to unbreak Windows jobs
2025-10-26Merge branch 'jc/diff-from-contents-fix' into maint-2.51Junio C Hamano1-3/+23
The code to squelch output from "git diff -w --name-status" etc. for paths that "git diff -w -p" would have stayed silent leaked output from dry-run patch generation, which has been corrected. * jc/diff-from-contents-fix: diff: make sure the other caller of diff_flush_patch_quietly() is silent
2025-10-26Merge branch 'jk/diff-from-contents-fix' into maint-2.51Junio C Hamano2-0/+13
Recently we attempted to improve "git diff -w" and friends to handle cases where patch output would be suppressed, but it introduced a bug that emits unnecessary output, which has been corrected. * jk/diff-from-contents-fix: diff: restore redirection to /dev/null for diff_from_contents
2025-10-26add-patch: quit on EOFRené Scharfe2-1/+14
If we reach the end of the input, e.g. because the user pressed ctrl-D on Linux, there is no point in showing any more prompts, as we won't get any reply. Do the same as option 'q' would: Quit. Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-26match_pathname(): give fnmatch one char of prefix contextJeff King2-0/+17
In match_pathname(), which we use for matching .gitignore and .gitattribute patterns, we are comparing paths with fnmatch patterns (actually our extended wildmatch, which will be important). There's an extra optimization there: we pre-compute the number of non-wildcard characters at the beginning of the pattern and do an fspathncmp() on that prefix. That lets us avoid fnmatch entirely on patterns without wildcards, and shrinks the amount of work we hand off to fnmatch. For a pattern like "foo*.txt" and a path "foobar.txt", we'd cut away the matching "foo" prefix and just pass "*.txt" and "bar.txt" to fnmatch(). But this misses a subtle corner case. In fnmatch(), we'll think "bar.txt" is the start of the path, but it's not. This doesn't matter for the pattern above, but consider the wildmatch pattern "foo**/bar" and the path "foobar". These two should not match, because there is no file named "bar", and the "**" applies only to the containing directory name. But after removing the "foo" prefix, fnmatch will get "**/bar" and "bar", which it does consider a match, because "**/" can match zero directories. We can solve this by giving fnmatch a bit more context. As long as it has one byte of the matched prefix, then it will know that "bar" is not the start of the path. In this example it would get "o**/bar" and "obar", and realize that they cannot match. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-26match_pathname(): reorder prefix-match checkJeff King1-5/+6
As an optimization, we use fspathncmp() to match a prefix of the pattern that does not contain any wildcards, and then pass the remainder to fnmatch(). If it has matched the whole thing, we can return early. Let's shift this early-return check to before we tweak the pattern and name strings. That will gives us more flexibility with that tweaking. It might also save a few instructions, but I couldn't measure any improvement in doing so (and I wouldn't be surprised if an optimizing compiler could figure that out itself). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-25contrib/credential: add install targetThomas Uhle2-2/+12
Add an install target rule to the Makefiles in contrib/credential in the same manner as in other Makefiles in contrib such as for contacts or subtree. Signed-off-by: Thomas Uhle <thomas.uhle@mailbox.tu-dresden.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-25add-patch: quit without skipping undecided hunksRené Scharfe1-5/+4
Option q implies d, i.e., it marks any undecided hunks towards the bottom of the hunk array as skipped. This is unnecessary; later code treats undecided and skipped hunks the same: The only functions that use UNDECIDED_HUNK and SKIP_HUNK are patch_update_file() itself (but not after its big for loop) and its helpers get_first_undecided() and display_hunks(). Streamline the handling of option q by quitting immediately. Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-24The twenty-fourth batchJunio C Hamano1-0/+24
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-24Merge branch 'ps/t7528-ssh-agent-uds-workaround'Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Recent OpenSSH creates the Unix domain socket to communicate with ssh-agent under $HOME instead of /tmp, which causes our test to fail doe to overly long pathname in our test environment, which has been worked around by using "ssh-agent -T". * ps/t7528-ssh-agent-uds-workaround: t7528: work around ETOOMANY in OpenSSH 10.1 and newer
2025-10-24Merge branch 'rs/add-patch-document-p-for-pager'Junio C Hamano3-24/+26
Show 'P'ipe command in "git add -p". * rs/add-patch-document-p-for-pager: add-patch: fully document option P
2025-10-24Merge branch 'jc/t1016-setup-fix'Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
GPG signing test set-up has been broken for a year, which has been corrected. * jc/t1016-setup-fix: t1016: make sure to use specified GPG
2025-10-24Merge branch 'tb/unicode-width-table-17'Junio C Hamano1-12/+21
Unicode width table update. * tb/unicode-width-table-17: unicode: update the width tables to Unicode 17
2025-10-24Merge branch 'tu/credential-makefile-updates'Junio C Hamano2-23/+27
Build procedure for a few credential helpers (in contrib/) have been updated. * tu/credential-makefile-updates: contrib/credential: harmonize Makefiles
2025-10-24Merge branch 'jk/status-z-short-fix'Junio C Hamano2-2/+13
The "--short" option of "git status" that meant output for humans and "-z" option to show NUL delimited output format did not mix well, and colored some but not all things. The command has been updated to color all elements consistently in such a case. * jk/status-z-short-fix: status: make coloring of "-z --short" consistent
2025-10-24Merge branch 'js/t7500-pwd-windows-fix'Junio C Hamano1-5/+14
Test fix. * js/t7500-pwd-windows-fix: t7500: fix tests with absolute path following ":(optional)" on Windows
2025-10-24Merge branch 'rj/doc-technical-fixes'Junio C Hamano6-412/+507
Documentation mark-up fixes. * rj/doc-technical-fixes: doc: add large-object-promisors.adoc to the docs build doc: commit-graph.adoc: fix up some formatting doc: sparse-checkout.adoc: fix asciidoc warnings doc: remembering-renames.adoc: fix asciidoc warnings
2025-10-24builtin/maintenance: introduce "geometric" strategyPatrick Steinhardt3-1/+59
We have two different repacking strategies in Git: - The "gc" strategy uses git-gc(1). - The "incremental" strategy uses multi-pack indices and `git multi-pack-index repack` to merge together smaller packfiles as determined by a specific batch size. The former strategy is our old and trusted default, whereas the latter has historically been used for our scheduled maintenance. But both strategies have their shortcomings: - The "gc" strategy performs regular all-into-one repacks. Furthermore it is rather inflexible, as it is not easily possible for a user to enable or disable specific subtasks. - The "incremental" strategy is not a full replacement for the "gc" strategy as it doesn't know to prune stale data. So today, we don't have a strategy that is well-suited for large repos while being a full replacement for the "gc" strategy. Introduce a new "geometric" strategy that aims to fill this gap. This strategy invokes all the usual cleanup tasks that git-gc(1) does like pruning reflogs and rerere caches as well as stale worktrees. But where it differs from both the "gc" and "incremental" strategy is that it uses our geometric repacking infrastructure exposed by git-repack(1) to repack packfiles. The advantage of geometric repacking is that we only need to perform an all-into-one repack when the object count in a repo has grown significantly. One downside of this strategy is that pruning of unreferenced objects is not going to happen regularly anymore. Every geometric repack knows to soak up all loose objects regardless of their reachability, and merging two or more packs doesn't consider reachability, either. Consequently, the number of unreachable objects will grow over time. This is remedied by doing an all-into-one repack instead of a geometric repack whenever we determine that the geometric repack would end up merging all packfiles anyway. This all-into-one repack then performs our usual reachability checks and writes unreachable objects into a cruft pack. As cruft packs won't ever be merged during geometric repacks we can thus phase out these objects over time. Of course, this still means that we retain unreachable objects for far longer than with the "gc" strategy. But the maintenance strategy is intended especially for large repositories, where the basic assumption is that the set of unreachable objects will be significantly dwarfed by the number of reachable objects. If this assumption is ever proven to be too disadvantageous we could for example introduce a time-based strategy: if the largest packfile has not been touched for longer than $T, we perform an all-into-one repack. But for now, such a mechanism is deferred into the future as it is not clear yet whether it is needed in the first place. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Acked-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-24builtin/maintenance: make "gc" strategy accessiblePatrick Steinhardt3-4/+21
While the user can pick the "incremental" maintenance strategy, it is not possible to explicitly use the "gc" strategy. This has two downsides: - It is impossible to use the default "gc" strategy for a specific repository when the strategy was globally set to a different strategy. - It is not possible to use git-gc(1) for scheduled maintenance. Address these issues by making making the "gc" strategy configurable. Furthermore, extend the strategy so that git-gc(1) runs for both manual and scheduled maintenance. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Acked-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-24builtin/maintenance: extend "maintenance.strategy" to manual maintenancePatrick Steinhardt3-13/+74
The "maintenance.strategy" configuration allows users to configure how Git is supposed to perform repository maintenance. The idea is that we provide a set of high-level strategies that may be useful in different contexts, like for example when handling a large monorepo. Furthermore, the strategy can be tweaked by the user by overriding specific tasks. In its current form though, the strategy only applies to scheduled maintenance. This creates something of a gap, as scheduled and manual maintenance will now use _different_ strategies as the latter would continue to use git-gc(1) by default. This makes the strategies way less useful than they could be on the one hand. But even more importantly, the two different strategies might clash with one another, where one of the strategies performs maintenance in such a way that it discards benefits from the other strategy. So ideally, it should be possible to pick one strategy that then applies globally to all the different ways that we perform maintenance. This doesn't necessarily mean that the strategy always does the _same_ thing for every maintenance type. But it means that the strategy can configure the different types to work in tandem with each other. Change the meaning of "maintenance.strategy" accordingly so that the strategy is applied to both types, manual and scheduled. As preceding commits have introduced logic to run maintenance tasks depending on this type we can tweak strategies so that they perform those tasks depending on the context. Note that this raises the question of backwards compatibility: when the user has configured the "incremental" strategy we would have ignored that strategy beforehand. Instead, repository maintenance would have continued to use git-gc(1) by default. But luckily, we can match that behaviour by: - Keeping all current tasks of the incremental strategy as `MAINTENANCE_TYPE_SCHEDULED`. This ensures that those tasks will not run during manual maintenance. - Configuring the "gc" task so that it is invoked during manual maintenance. Like this, the user shouldn't observe any difference in behaviour. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Acked-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-24builtin/maintenance: run maintenance tasks depending on typePatrick Steinhardt1-9/+19
We basically have three different ways to execute repository maintenance: 1. Manual maintenance via `git maintenance run`. 2. Automatic maintenance via `git maintenance run --auto`. 3. Scheduled maintenance via `git maintenance run --schedule=`. At the moment, maintenance strategies only have an effect for the last type of maintenance. This is about to change in subsequent commits, but to do so we need to be able to skip some tasks depending on how exactly maintenance was invoked. Introduce a new maintenance type that discern between manual (1 & 2) and scheduled (3) maintenance. Convert the `enabled` field into a bitset so that it becomes possible to specifiy which tasks exactly should run in a specific context. The types picked for existing strategies match the status quo: - The default strategy is only ever executed as part of a manual maintenance run. It is not possible to use it for scheduled maintenance. - The incremental strategy is only ever executed as part of a scheduled maintenance run. It is not possible to use it for manual maintenance. The strategies will be tweaked in subsequent commits to make use of this new infrastructure. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Acked-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-24builtin/maintenance: improve readability of strategiesPatrick Steinhardt1-11/+25
Our maintenance strategies are essentially a large array of structures, where each of the tasks can be enabled and scheduled individually. With the current layout though all the configuration sits on the same nesting layer, which makes it a bit hard to discern which initialized fields belong to what task. Improve readability of the individual tasks by using nested designated initializers instead. Suggested-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Acked-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-24builtin/maintenance: don't silently ignore invalid strategyPatrick Steinhardt2-6/+16
When parsing maintenance strategies we completely ignore the user-configured value in case it is unknown to us. This makes it basically undiscoverable to the user that scheduled maintenance is devolving into a no-op. Change this to instead die when seeing an unknown maintenance strategy. While at it, pull out the parsing logic into a separate function so that we can reuse it in a subsequent commit. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Acked-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-24builtin/maintenance: make the geometric factor configurablePatrick Steinhardt3-1/+45
The geometric repacking task uses a factor of two for its geometric sequence, meaning that each next pack must contain at least twice as many objects as the next-smaller one. In some cases it may be helpful to configure this factor though to reduce the number of packfile merges even further, e.g. in very big repositories. But while git-repack(1) itself supports doing this, the maintenance task does not give us a way to tune it. Introduce a new "maintenance.geometric-repack.splitFactor" configuration to plug this gap. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Acked-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-24builtin/maintenance: introduce "geometric-repack" taskPatrick Steinhardt3-0/+251
Introduce a new "geometric-repack" task. This task uses our geometric repack infrastructure as provided by git-repack(1) itself, which is a strategy that especially hosting providers tend to use to amortize the costs of repacking objects. There is one issue though with geometric repacks, namely that they unconditionally pack all loose objects, regardless of whether or not they are reachable. This is done because it means that we can completely skip the reachability step, which significantly speeds up the operation. But it has the big downside that we are unable to expire objects over time. To address this issue we thus use a split strategy in this new task: whenever a geometric repack would merge together all packs, we instead do an all-into-one repack. By default, these all-into-one repacks have cruft packs enabled, so unreachable objects would now be written into their own pack. Consequently, they won't be soaked up during geometric repacking anymore and can be expired with the next full repack, assuming that their expiry date has surpassed. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Acked-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-24builtin/gc: make `too_many_loose_objects()` reusable without GC configPatrick Steinhardt1-4/+4
To decide whether or not a repository needs to be repacked we estimate the number of loose objects. If the number exceeds a certain threshold we perform the repack, otherwise we don't. This is done via `too_many_loose_objects()`, which takes as parameter the `struct gc_config`. This configuration is only used to determine the threshold. In a subsequent commit we'll add another caller of this function that wants to pass a different limit than the one stored in that structure. Refactor the function accordingly so that we only take the limit as parameter instead of the whole structure. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Acked-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-24builtin/gc: remove global `repack` variablePatrick Steinhardt1-29/+45
The global `repack` variable is used to store all command line arguments that we eventually want to pass to git-repack(1). It is being appended to from multiple different functions, which makes it hard to follow the logic. Besides being hard to follow, it also makes it unnecessarily hard to reuse this infrastructure in new code. Refactor the code so that we store this variable on the stack and pass a pointer to it around as needed. This is done so that we can reuse `add_repack_all_options()` in a subsequent commit. The refactoring itself is straight-forward. One function that deserves attention though is `need_to_gc()`: this function determines whether or not we need to execute garbage collection for `git gc --auto`, but also for `git maintenance run --auto`. But besides figuring out whether we have to perform GC, the function also sets up the `repack` arguments. For `git gc --auto` it's trivial to adapt, as we already have the on-stack variable at our fingertips. But for the maintenance condition it's less obvious what to do. As it turns out, we can just use another temporary variable there that we then immediately discard. If we need to perform GC we execute a child git-gc(1) process to repack objects for us, and that process will have to recompute the arguments anyway. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Acked-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-24diff: simplify run_external_diff() quiet logicJeff King1-3/+2
We'd sometimes end up in run_external_diff() to do a dry-run diff (e.g., to find content-level changes for --quiet). We recognize this quiet mode by seeing the lack of DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH in the output format. But since introducing an explicit dry-run check via 3ed5d8bd73 (diff: stop output garbled message in dry run mode, 2025-10-20), this logic can never trigger. We can only get to this function by calling diff_flush_patch(), and that comes from only two places: 1. A dry-run flush comes from diff_flush_patch_quietly(), which is always in dry-run mode (so the other half of our "||" is true anyway). 2. A regular flush comes from diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(), which is only called when output_format has DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH in it. So we can simplify our "quiet" condition to just checking dry-run mode (which used to be a specific flag, but recently became just a NULL "file" pointer). And since it's so simple, we can just do that inline. This makes the logic about o->file more obvious, since we handle the NULL and non-stdout cases next to each other. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-24diff: drop dry-run redirection to /dev/nullJeff King1-28/+3
As an added protection against dry-run diffs accidentally producing output, we redirect diff_options.file to /dev/null. But as of the previous patch, this now does nothing, since dry-run diffs are implemented by setting "file" to NULL. So we can drop this extra code with no change in behavior. This is effectively a revert of 623f7af284 (diff: restore redirection to /dev/null for diff_from_contents, 2025-10-17) and 3da4413dbc (diff: make sure the other caller of diff_flush_patch_quietly() is silent, 2025-10-22), but: 1. We get a conflict because we already dropped the color_moved handling in an earlier patch. But we just resolve the conflicts to "theirs" (removing all of the code). 2. We retain the test from 623f7af284. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>