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2025-04-15Merge branch 'ds/maintenance-loose-objects-batchsize'Junio C Hamano1-0/+20
The job to coalesce loose objects into packfiles in "git maintenance" now has configurable batch size. * ds/maintenance-loose-objects-batchsize: maintenance: add loose-objects.batchSize config maintenance: force progress/no-quiet to children
2025-04-15Merge branch 'kn/reflog-drop'Junio C Hamano1-2/+66
"git reflog" learns "drop" subcommand, that discards the entire reflog data for a ref. * kn/reflog-drop: reflog: implement subcommand to drop reflogs reflog: improve error for when reflog is not found
2025-04-15Merge branch 'ps/object-wo-the-repository'Junio C Hamano21-65/+73
The object layer has been updated to take an explicit repository instance as a parameter in more code paths. * ps/object-wo-the-repository: hash: stop depending on `the_repository` in `null_oid()` hash: fix "-Wsign-compare" warnings object-file: split out logic regarding hash algorithms delta-islands: stop depending on `the_repository` object-file-convert: stop depending on `the_repository` pack-bitmap-write: stop depending on `the_repository` pack-revindex: stop depending on `the_repository` pack-check: stop depending on `the_repository` environment: move access to "core.bigFileThreshold" into repo settings pack-write: stop depending on `the_repository` and `the_hash_algo` object: stop depending on `the_repository` csum-file: stop depending on `the_repository`
2025-04-15object-store: merge "object-store-ll.h" and "object-store.h"Patrick Steinhardt38-38/+38
The "object-store-ll.h" header has been introduced to keep transitive header dependendcies and compile times at bay. Now that we have created a new "object-store.c" file though we can easily move the last remaining additional bit of "object-store.h", the `odb_path_map`, out of the header. Do so. As the "object-store.h" header is now equivalent to its low-level alternative we drop the latter and inline it into the former. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-04-15object-file: split up concerns of `HASH_*` flagsPatrick Steinhardt3-8/+19
The functions `hash_object_file()`, `write_object_file()` and `index_fd()` reuse the same set of flags to alter their behaviour. This not only adds confusion, but given that every function only supports a subset of the flags it becomes very hard to see which flags can be passed to what function. Last but not least, this entangles the implementation of all three function families. Split up concerns by creating separate flags for each of the function families. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-04-15object-file: split out functions relating to object store subsystemPatrick Steinhardt8-0/+8
While we have the "object-store.h" header, most of the functionality for object stores is actually hosted in "object-file.c". This makes it hard to find relevant functions and causes us to mix up concerns. Split out functions relating to the object store subsystem into a new "object-store.c" file. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-04-15object-file: move `safe_create_leading_directories()` into "path.c"Patrick Steinhardt14-40/+43
The `safe_create_leading_directories()` function and its relatives are located in "object-file.c", which is not a good fit as they provide generic functionality not related to objects at all. Move them into "path.c", which already hosts `safe_create_dir()` and its relative `safe_create_dir_in_gitdir()`. "path.c" is free of `the_repository`, but the moved functions depend on `the_repository` to read the "core.sharedRepository" config. Adapt the function signature to accept a repository as argument to fix the issue and adjust callers accordingly. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-04-15object-file: move `mkdir_in_gitdir()` into "path.c"Patrick Steinhardt1-1/+2
The `mkdir_in_gitdir()` function is similar to `safe_create_dir()`, but the former is hosted in "object-file.c" whereas the latter is hosted in "path.c". The latter code unit makes way more sense though as the logic has nothing to do with object files in particular. Move the file into "path.c". While at it, we: - Rename the function to `safe_create_dir_in_gitdir()` so that the function names are similar to one another. - Remove the dependency on `the_repository` by making the callers pass the repository instead. Adjust callers accordingly. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-04-14doc: convert git-mv to new documentation formatJean-Noël Avila1-1/+1
- Switch the synopsis to a synopsis block which will automatically format placeholders in italics and keywords in monospace - Use _<placeholder>_ instead of <placeholder> in the description - Use `backticks` for keywords and more complex option descriptions. The new rendering engine will apply synopsis rules to these spans. Unfortunately, there's an inconsistency in the synopsis style, where the ellipsis is used to indicate that the option can be repeated, but it can also be used in Git's three-dot notation to indicate a range of commits. The rendering engine will not be able to distinguish between these two cases. Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-04-14doc: move synopsis git-mv commands in the synopsis sectionJean-Noël Avila1-1/+2
This also entails changing the help output for the command to match the new synopsis. Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-04-09fetch: make set_head() call easier to readJeff King1-4/+5
We ignore any error returned from set_head(), but 638060dcb9 (fetch set_head: refactor to use remote directly, 2025-01-26) left its call in a noop "if" conditional as a sort of note-to-self. When c834d1a7ce (fetch: only respect followRemoteHEAD with configured refspecs, 2025-03-18) added a "do_set_head" flag, it was rolled into the same conditional, putting set_head() on the right-hand side of a short-circuit AND. That's not wrong, but it really hides the point of the line, which is (maybe) calling the function. Instead, let's have a full if() block for the flag, and then our comment (with some rewording) will be sufficient to clarify the error handling. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-04-08builtin/update-server-info: remove unnecessary if statementUsman Akinyemi1-2/+2
Since we already teach the `repo_config()` in f29f1990 (config: teach repo_config to allow `repo` to be NULL, 2025-03-08) to allow `repo` to be NULL, no need to check if `repo` is NULL before calling `repo_config()`. Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Usman Akinyemi <usmanakinyemi202@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-04-08Merge branch 'ps/object-wo-the-repository' into ps/object-file-cleanupJunio C Hamano21-65/+73
* ps/object-wo-the-repository: hash: stop depending on `the_repository` in `null_oid()` hash: fix "-Wsign-compare" warnings object-file: split out logic regarding hash algorithms delta-islands: stop depending on `the_repository` object-file-convert: stop depending on `the_repository` pack-bitmap-write: stop depending on `the_repository` pack-revindex: stop depending on `the_repository` pack-check: stop depending on `the_repository` environment: move access to "core.bigFileThreshold" into repo settings pack-write: stop depending on `the_repository` and `the_hash_algo` object: stop depending on `the_repository` csum-file: stop depending on `the_repository`
2025-04-08builtin/{merge,rebase,revert}: remove GIT_TEST_MERGE_ALGORITHMElijah Newren3-20/+1
This environment variable existed to allow the testsuite to reuse all the merge-related tests in the testsuite while easily flipping between the 'recursive' and the 'ort' backends. Now that we have removed merge-recursive and remapped 'recursive' to mean 'ort', we don't need this scaffolding anymore. Remove it from these three builtins. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-04-08merge, sequencer: switch recursive merges over to ortElijah Newren1-7/+2
More precisely, replace calls to merge_recursive() with merge_ort_recursive(). Also change t7615 to quit calling out recursive; it is not needed anymore, and we are in fact using ort now. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-04-08builtin/merge-recursive: switch to using merge_ort_generic()Elijah Newren1-2/+2
Switch from merge-recursive to merge-ort. Adjust the following testcases due to the switch: * t6430: most of the test differences here were due to improved D/F conflict handling explained in more detail in ef527787089c (merge tests: expect improved directory/file conflict handling in ort, 2020-10-26). These changes weren't made to this test back in that commit simply because I had been looking at `git merge` rather than `git merge-recursive`. The final test in this testsuite, though, was expunged because it was looking for specific output, and the calls to output_commit_title() were discarded from merge_ort_internal() in its adaptation from merge_recursive_internal(); see 8119214f4e70 (merge-ort: implement merge_incore_recursive(), 2020-12-16). * t6434: This test is built entirely around rename/delete conflicts, which had a suboptimal handling under merge-recursive. As explained in more detail in commits 1f3c9ba707 ("t6425: be more flexible with rename/delete conflict messages", 2020-08-10) and 727c75b23f ("t6404, t6423: expect improved rename/delete handling in ort backend", 2020-10-26), rename/delete conflicts should each have two entries in the index rather than just one. Adjust the expectations for all the tests in this testcase to see the two entries per rename/delete conflict. * t6424: merge-recursive had a special check-if-toplevel-trees-match check that it ran at the beginning on both the merge-base and the other side being merged in. In such a case, it exited early and printed an "Already up to date." message. merge-ort got rid of this, and instead checks the merge base tree matching the other side throughout the tree instead of just at the toplevel, allowing it to avoid recursing into various subtrees. As part of that, it got rid of the specialty toplevel message. That message hasn't been missed for years from `git merge`, so I don't think it is necessary to keep it just for `git merge-recursive`, especially since the latter is rarely used. (git itself only references it in the testsuite, whereas it used to power one of the three rebase backends that existed once upon a time.) Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-04-08checkout: replace merge_trees() with merge_ort_nonrecursive()Elijah Newren1-5/+5
Replace the use of merge_trees() from merge-recursive.[ch] with the merge-ort equivalent. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-04-08Merge branch 'tb/incremental-midx-part-2'Junio C Hamano1-1/+2
Incrementally updating multi-pack index files. * tb/incremental-midx-part-2: midx: implement writing incremental MIDX bitmaps pack-bitmap.c: use `ewah_or_iterator` for type bitmap iterators pack-bitmap.c: keep track of each layer's type bitmaps ewah: implement `struct ewah_or_iterator` pack-bitmap.c: apply pseudo-merge commits with incremental MIDXs pack-bitmap.c: compute disk-usage with incremental MIDXs pack-bitmap.c: teach `rev-list --test-bitmap` about incremental MIDXs pack-bitmap.c: support bitmap pack-reuse with incremental MIDXs pack-bitmap.c: teach `show_objects_for_type()` about incremental MIDXs pack-bitmap.c: teach `bitmap_for_commit()` about incremental MIDXs pack-bitmap.c: open and store incremental bitmap layers pack-revindex: prepare for incremental MIDX bitmaps Documentation: describe incremental MIDX bitmaps Documentation: remove a "future work" item from the MIDX docs
2025-04-08Merge branch 'tb/refspec-fetch-cleanup'Junio C Hamano2-2/+3
Code clean-up. * tb/refspec-fetch-cleanup: refspec: replace `refspec_item_init()` with fetch/push variants refspec: remove refspec_item_init_or_die() refspec: replace `refspec_init()` with fetch/push variants refspec: treat 'fetch' as a Boolean value
2025-04-08update-ref: add --batch-updates flag for stdin modeKarthik Nayak1-5/+61
When updating multiple references through stdin, Git's update-ref command normally aborts the entire transaction if any single update fails. This atomic behavior prevents partial updates. Introduce a new batch update system, where the updates the performed together similar but individual updates are allowed to fail. Add a new `--batch-updates` flag that allows the transaction to continue even when individual reference updates fail. This flag can only be used in `--stdin` mode and builds upon the batch update support added to the refs subsystem in the previous commits. When enabled, failed updates are reported in the following format: rejected SP (<old-oid> | <old-target>) SP (<new-oid> | <new-target>) SP <rejection-reason> LF Update the documentation to reflect this change and also tests to cover different scenarios where an update could be rejected. Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Acked-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-04-08refs: introduce enum-based transaction error typesKarthik Nayak1-1/+1
Replace preprocessor-defined transaction errors with a strongly-typed enum `ref_transaction_error`. This change: - Improves type safety and function signature clarity. - Makes error handling more explicit and discoverable. - Maintains existing error cases, while adding new error cases for common scenarios. This refactoring paves the way for more comprehensive error handling which we will utilize in the upcoming commits to add batch reference update support. Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Acked-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-04-08builtin/maintenance: introduce "reflog-expire" taskPatrick Steinhardt1-0/+50
By default, git-maintenance(1) uses the "gc" task to ensure that the repository is well-maintained. This can be changed, for example by either explicitly configuring which tasks should be enabled or by using the "incremental" maintenance strategy. If so, git-maintenance(1) does not know to expire reflog entries, which is a subtask that git-gc(1) knows to perform for the user. Consequently, the reflog will grow indefinitely unless the user manually trims it. Introduce a new "reflog-expire" task that plugs this gap: - When running the task directly, then we simply execute `git reflog expire --all`, which is the same as git-gc(1). - When running git-maintenance(1) with the `--auto` flag, then we only run the task in case the "HEAD" reflog has at least N reflog entries that would be discarded. By default, N is set to 100, but this can be configured via "maintenance.reflog-expire.auto". When a negative integer has been provided we always expire entries, zero causes us to never expire entries, and a positive value specifies how many entries need to exist before we consider pruning the entries. Note that the condition for the `--auto` flags is merely a heuristic and optimized for being fast. This is because `git maintenance run --auto` will be executed quite regularly, so scanning through all reflogs would likely be too expensive in many repositories. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-04-08builtin/gc: split out function to expire reflog entriesPatrick Steinhardt1-11/+11
We're about to introduce a new task for git-maintenance(1) that knows to expire reflog entries. The logic will be shared with git-gc(1), which already knows how to do this. Pull out the common logic into a separate function so that we can share the implementation between both builtins. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-04-08builtin/reflog: make functions regarding `reflog_expire_options` publicPatrick Steinhardt1-111/+4
Make functions that are required to manage `reflog_expire_options` available elsewhere by moving them into "reflog.c" and exposing them in the corresponding header. The functions will be used in a subsequent commit. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-04-08builtin/reflog: stop storing per-reflog expiry dates globallyPatrick Steinhardt1-18/+12
As described in the preceding commit, the per-reflog expiry dates are stored in a global pair of variables. Refactor the code so that they are contained in `struct reflog_expire_options` to make the structure useful in other contexts. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-04-08builtin/reflog: stop storing default reflog expiry dates globallyPatrick Steinhardt1-15/+7
When expiring reflog entries, it is possible to configure expiry dates that depend on the name of the reflog. This requires us to store a couple of different expiry dates: - The default expiry date for reflog entries that aren't otherwise specified. - The per-reflog expiry date. - The currently active set of expiry dates for a given reference. While the last item is stored in `struct reflog_expire_options`, the other items aren't, which makes it hard to reuse the structure in other places. Refactor the code so that the default expiry date is stored as part of the structure. The per-reflog expiry dates will be adapted accordingly in the subsequent commit. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-04-08reflog: rename `cmd_reflog_expire_cb` to `reflog_expire_options`Patrick Steinhardt1-19/+19
We're about to expose `struct cmd_reflog_expire_cb` via "reflog.h" so that we can also use this structure in "builtin/gc.c". Once we make it accessible to a wider scope though it becomes awkwardly named, as it isn't only useful in the context of a callback. Instead, the function is containing all kinds of options relevant to whether or not a reflog entry should be expired. Rename the structure to `reflog_expire_options` to prepare for this. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-04-07blame: print unblamable and ignored commits in porcelain modeKarthik Nayak1-0/+15
The 'git-blame(1)' command allows users to ignore specific revisions via the '--ignore-rev <rev>' and '--ignore-revs-file <file>' flags. These flags are often combined with the 'blame.markIgnoredLines' and 'blame.markUnblamableLines' config options. These config options prefix ignored and unblamable lines with a '?' and '*', respectively. However, this option was never extended to the porcelain mode of 'git-blame(1)'. Since the documentation does not indicate this exclusion, it is a bug. Fix this by printing 'ignored' and 'unblamable' respectively for the options when using the porcelain modes. Helped-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Helped-by: Toon Claes <toon@iotcl.com> Helped-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-04-07builtin/cat-file: use bitmaps to efficiently filter by object typePatrick Steinhardt1-5/+37
While it is now possible to filter objects by type, this mechanism is for now mostly a convenience. Most importantly, we still have to iterate through the whole packfile to find all objects of a specific type. This can be prohibitively expensive depending on the size of the packfiles. It isn't really possible to do better than this when only considering a packfile itself, as the order of objects is not fixed. But when we have a packfile with a corresponding bitmap, either because the packfile itself has one or because the multi-pack index has a bitmap for it, then we can use these bitmaps to improve the runtime. While bitmaps are typically used to compute reachability of objects, they also contain one bitmap per object type that encodes which object has what type. So instead of reading through the whole packfile(s), we can use the bitmaps and iterate through the type-specific bitmap. Typically, only a subset of packfiles will have a bitmap. But this isn't really much of a problem: we can use bitmaps when available, and then use the non-bitmap walk for every packfile that isn't covered by one. Overall, this leads to quite a significant speedup depending on how many objects of a certain type exist. The following benchmarks have been executed in the Chromium repository, which has a 50GB packfile with almost 25 million objects. As expected, there isn't really much of a change in performance without an object filter: Benchmark 1: cat-file with no-filter (revision = HEAD~) Time (mean ± σ): 89.675 s ± 4.527 s [User: 40.807 s, System: 10.782 s] Range (min … max): 83.052 s … 96.084 s 10 runs Benchmark 2: cat-file with no-filter (revision = HEAD) Time (mean ± σ): 88.991 s ± 2.488 s [User: 42.278 s, System: 10.305 s] Range (min … max): 82.843 s … 91.271 s 10 runs Summary cat-file with no-filter (revision = HEAD) ran 1.01 ± 0.06 times faster than cat-file with no-filter (revision = HEAD~) We still have to scan through all objects as we yield all of them, so using the bitmap in this case doesn't really buy us anything. What is noticeable in this benchmark is that we're I/O-bound, not CPU-bound, as can be seen from the user/system runtimes, which combined are way lower than the overall benchmarked runtime. But when we do use a filter we can see a significant improvement: Benchmark 1: cat-file with filter=object:type=commit (revision = HEAD~) Time (mean ± σ): 86.444 s ± 4.081 s [User: 36.830 s, System: 11.312 s] Range (min … max): 80.305 s … 93.104 s 10 runs Benchmark 2: cat-file with filter=object:type=commit (revision = HEAD) Time (mean ± σ): 2.089 s ± 0.015 s [User: 1.872 s, System: 0.207 s] Range (min … max): 2.073 s … 2.119 s 10 runs Summary cat-file with filter=object:type=commit (revision = HEAD) ran 41.38 ± 1.98 times faster than cat-file with filter=object:type=commit (revision = HEAD~) This is because we don't have to scan through all packfiles anymore, but can instead directly look up relevant objects. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-04-07builtin/cat-file: deduplicate logic to iterate over all objectsPatrick Steinhardt1-37/+48
Pull out a common function that allows us to iterate over all objects in a repository. Right now the logic is trivial and would only require two function calls, making this refactoring a bit pointless. But in the next commit we will iterate on this logic to make use of bitmaps, so this is about to become a bit more complex. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-04-07pack-bitmap: allow passing payloads to `show_reachable_fn()`Patrick Steinhardt2-2/+4
The `show_reachable_fn` callback is used by a couple of functions to present reachable objects to the caller. The function does not provide a way for the caller to pass a payload though, which is functionality that we'll require in a subsequent commit. Change the callback type to accept a payload and adapt all callsites accordingly. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-04-07builtin/cat-file: support "object:type=" objects filterPatrick Steinhardt1-1/+11
Implement support for the "object:type=" filter in git-cat-file(1), which causes us to omit all objects that don't match the provided object type. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-04-07builtin/cat-file: support "blob:limit=" objects filterPatrick Steinhardt1-1/+14
Implement support for the "blob:limit=" filter in git-cat-file(1), which causes us to omit all blobs that are bigger than a certain size. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-04-07builtin/cat-file: support "blob:none" objects filterPatrick Steinhardt1-1/+14
Implement support for the "blob:none" filter in git-cat-file(1), which causes us to omit all blobs. Note that this new filter requires us to read the object type via `oid_object_info_extended()` in `batch_object_write()`. But as we try to optimize away reading objects from the database the `data->info.typep` pointer may not be set. We thus have to adapt the logic to conditionally set the pointer in cases where the filter is given. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-04-07builtin/cat-file: wire up an option to filter objectsPatrick Steinhardt1-4/+32
In batch mode, git-cat-file(1) enumerates all objects and prints them by iterating through both loose and packed objects. This works without considering their reachability at all, and consequently most options to filter objects as they exist in e.g. git-rev-list(1) are not applicable. In some situations it may still be useful though to filter objects based on properties that are inherent to them. This includes the object size as well as its type. Such a filter already exists in git-rev-list(1) with the `--filter=` command line option. While this option supports a couple of filters that are not applicable to our usecase, some of them are quite a neat fit. Wire up the filter as an option for git-cat-file(1). This allows us to reuse the same syntax as in git-rev-list(1) so that we don't have to reinvent the wheel. For now, we die when any of the filter options has been passed by the user, but they will be wired up in subsequent commits. Further note that the filters that we are about to introduce don't significantly speed up the runtime of git-cat-file(1). While we can skip emitting a lot of objects in case they are uninteresting to us, the majority of time is spent reading the packfile, which is bottlenecked by I/O and not the processor. This will change though once we start to make use of bitmaps, which will allow us to skip reading the whole packfile. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-04-07builtin/cat-file: introduce function to report object statusPatrick Steinhardt1-5/+13
We have multiple callsites that report the status of an object, for example when the objec tis missing or its name is ambiguous. We're about to add a couple more such callsites to report on "excluded" objects. Prepare for this by introducing a new function `report_object_status()` that encapsulates the functionality. Note that this function also flushes stdout, which is a requirement so that request-response style batched modes can learn about the status before proceeding to the next object. We already flush correctly at all existing callsites, even though the flush in `batch_one_object()` only comes after the switch statement. That flush is now redundant, and we could in theory deduplicate it by moving it into all branches that don't use `report_object_status()`. But that doesn't quite feel sensible: - The duplicate flush should ultimately just be a no-op for us and thus shouldn't impact performance significantly. - By keeping the flush in `report_object_status()` we ensure that all future callers get semantics correct. So let's just be pragmatic and live with the duplicated flush. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-04-07builtin/cat-file: rename variable that tracks usagePatrick Steinhardt1-22/+25
The usage strings for git-cat-file(1) that we pass to `parse_options()` and `usage_msg_optf()` are stored in a variable called `usage`. This variable shadows the declaration of `usage()`, which we'll want to use in a subsequent commit. Rename the variable to `builtin_catfile_usage`, which is in line with how the variable is typically called in other builtins. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-04-07Merge branch 'jh/hash-init-fixes'Junio C Hamano2-0/+2
An earlier code refactoring of the hash machinery missed a few required calls to init_fn. * jh/hash-init-fixes: index-pack, unpack-objects: restore missing ->init_fn
2025-04-07Merge branch 'tb/combine-cruft-below-size'Junio C Hamano1-41/+21
"git repack" learned "--combine-cruft-below-size" option that controls how cruft-packs are combined. * tb/combine-cruft-below-size: repack: begin combining cruft packs with `--combine-cruft-below-size` repack: avoid combining cruft packs with `--max-cruft-size` t/t7704-repack-cruft.sh: consolidate `write_blob()` t/t7704-repack-cruft.sh: clarify wording in --max-cruft-size tests t/t5329-pack-objects-cruft.sh: evict 'repack'-related tests
2025-04-07Merge branch 'jc/name-rev-stdin'Junio C Hamano1-1/+9
Using "git name-rev --stdin" as an example, improve the framework to prepare tests to pretend to be in the future where the breaking changes have already happened. * jc/name-rev-stdin: name-rev: remove "--stdin" support t6120: further modernize t6120: avoid hiding "git" exit status t: introduce WITH_BREAKING_CHANGES prerequisite t: extend test_lazy_prereq t: document test_lazy_prereq
2025-03-29rm: fix sign comparison warningsArnav Bhate1-12/+9
There are multiple places in loops, where a signed and an unsigned data type are compared. Git uses a mix of signed and unsigned types to store lengths of arrays. This sometimes leads to using a signed index for an array whose length is stored in an unsigned variable or vice versa. get_ours_cache_pos is a special case where i, though derived from a signed variable is never negative. Move this part to the caller side and make i an unsigned argument of the function. Rename i to pos to make it descriptive, now that it is a function argument. Replace signed data types with unsigned data types and vice versa wherever necessary. Where both signed and unsigned data types have been used, define a new variable in the scope of the for loop for use as the iterator. Remove #define DISABLE_SIGN_COMPARE_WARNINGS. Signed-off-by: Arnav Bhate <bhatearnav@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-03-29Merge branch 'en/random-cleanups'Junio C Hamano1-1/+0
Miscellaneous code clean-ups. * en/random-cleanups: merge-ort: remove extraneous word in comment merge-ort: fix accidental strset<->strintmap t7615: be more explicit about diff algorithm used t6423: fix a comment that accidentally reversed two commits stash: remove merge-recursive.h include
2025-03-29Merge branch 'tb/multi-cruft-pack-refresh-fix'Junio C Hamano1-17/+101
Certain "cruft" objects would have never been refreshed when there are multiple cruft packs in the repository, which has been corrected. * tb/multi-cruft-pack-refresh-fix: builtin/pack-objects.c: freshen objects from existing cruft packs
2025-03-29Merge branch 'jk/fetch-ref-prefix-cleanup'Junio C Hamano1-27/+19
In protocol v2 where the refs advertisement is constrained, we try to tell the server side not to limit the advertisement when there is no specific need to, which has been the source of confusion and recent bugs. Revamp the logic to simplify. * jk/fetch-ref-prefix-cleanup: fetch: use ref prefix list to skip ls-refs fetch: avoid ls-refs only to ask for HEAD symref update fetch: stop protecting additions to ref-prefix list fetch: ask server to advertise HEAD for config-less fetch refspec_ref_prefixes(): clean up refspec_item logic t5516: beef up exact-oid ref prefixes test t5516: drop NEEDSWORK about v2 reachability behavior t5516: prefer "oid" to "sha1" in some test titles t5702: fix typo in test name
2025-03-29Merge branch 'en/merge-ort-prepare-to-remove-recursive'Junio C Hamano1-2/+3
First step of deprecating and removing merge-recursive. * en/merge-ort-prepare-to-remove-recursive: am: switch from merge_recursive_generic() to merge_ort_generic() merge-ort: fix merge.directoryRenames=false t3650: document bug when directory renames are turned off merge-ort: support having merge verbosity be set to 0 merge-ort: allow rename detection to be disabled merge-ort: add new merge_ort_generic() function
2025-03-29Merge branch 'ps/refname-avail-check-optim'Junio C Hamano2-5/+12
The code paths to check whether a refname X is available (by seeing if another ref X/Y exists, etc.) have been optimized. * ps/refname-avail-check-optim: refs: reuse iterators when determining refname availability refs/iterator: implement seeking for files iterators refs/iterator: implement seeking for packed-ref iterators refs/iterator: implement seeking for ref-cache iterators refs/iterator: implement seeking for reftable iterators refs/iterator: implement seeking for merged iterators refs/iterator: provide infrastructure to re-seek iterators refs/iterator: separate lifecycle from iteration refs: stop re-verifying common prefixes for availability refs/files: batch refname availability checks for initial transactions refs/files: batch refname availability checks for normal transactions refs/reftable: batch refname availability checks refs: introduce function to batch refname availability checks builtin/update-ref: skip ambiguity checks when parsing object IDs object-name: allow skipping ambiguity checks in `get_oid()` family object-name: introduce `repo_get_oid_with_flags()`
2025-03-29Merge branch 'cc/signed-fast-export-import'Junio C Hamano2-50/+161
"git fast-export | git fast-import" learns to deal with commit and tag objects with embedded signatures a bit better. * cc/signed-fast-export-import: fast-export, fast-import: add support for signed-commits fast-export: do not modify memory from get_commit_buffer git-fast-export.adoc: clarify why 'verbatim' may not be a good idea fast-export: rename --signed-tags='warn' to 'warn-verbatim' fast-export: fix missing whitespace after switch git-fast-import.adoc: add missing LF in the BNF
2025-03-28rebase: avoid using the comma operator unnecessarilyJohannes Schindelin1-1/+1
The comma operator is a somewhat obscure C feature that is often used by mistake and can even cause unintentional code flow. Better use a semicolon instead. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Acked-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-03-26Merge branch 'ua/some-builtins-wo-the-repository'Junio C Hamano7-61/+54
A handful of built-in command implementations have been rewritten to use the repository instance supplied by git.c:run_builtin(), its caller. * ua/some-builtins-wo-the-repository: builtin/checkout-index: stop using `the_repository` builtin/for-each-ref: stop using `the_repository` builtin/ls-files: stop using `the_repository` builtin/pack-refs: stop using `the_repository` builtin/send-pack: stop using `the_repository` builtin/verify-commit: stop using `the_repository` builtin/verify-tag: stop using `the_repository` config: teach repo_config to allow `repo` to be NULL
2025-03-26Merge branch 'sj/ref-consistency-checks-more'Junio C Hamano2-2/+33
"git fsck" becomes more careful when checking the refs. * sj/ref-consistency-checks-more: builtin/fsck: add `git refs verify` child process packed-backend: check whether the "packed-refs" is sorted packed-backend: add "packed-refs" entry consistency check packed-backend: check whether the refname contains NUL characters packed-backend: add "packed-refs" header consistency check packed-backend: check if header starts with "# pack-refs with: " packed-backend: check whether the "packed-refs" is regular file builtin/refs: get worktrees without reading head information t0602: use subshell to ensure working directory unchanged