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2024-04-12Merge branch 'jc/checkout-detach-wo-tracking-report'Junio C Hamano1-1/+2
"git checkout/switch --detach foo", after switching to the detached HEAD state, gave the tracking information for the 'foo' branch, which was pointless. Tested-by: M Hickford <mirth.hickford@gmail.com> cf. <CAGJzqsmE9FDEBn=u3ge4LA3ha4fDbm4OWiuUbMaztwjELBd7ug@mail.gmail.com> * jc/checkout-detach-wo-tracking-report: checkout: omit "tracking" information on a detached HEAD
2024-04-12Merge branch 'js/merge-tree-3-trees'Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Match the option argument type in the help text to the correct type updated by a recent series. * js/merge-tree-3-trees: merge-tree: fix argument type of the `--merge-base` option
2024-04-12merge-tree: fix argument type of the `--merge-base` optionJohannes Schindelin1-1/+1
In 5f43cf5b2e4 (merge-tree: accept 3 trees as arguments, 2024-01-28), I taught `git merge-tree` to perform three-way merges on trees. This commit even changed the manual page to state that the `--merge-base` option takes a tree-ish rather than requiring a commit. But I forgot to adjust the in-program help text. This patch fixes that. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-04-10Merge branch 'kn/clarify-update-ref-doc'Junio C Hamano1-13/+13
Doc update, as a preparation to enhance "git update-ref --stdin". * kn/clarify-update-ref-doc: githooks: use {old,new}-oid instead of {old,new}-value update-ref: use {old,new}-oid instead of {old,new}value
2024-04-09Merge branch 'rj/use-adv-if-enabled'Junio C Hamano1-11/+7
Use advice_if_enabled() API to rewrite a simple pattern to call advise() after checking advice_enabled(). * rj/use-adv-if-enabled: add: use advise_if_enabled for ADVICE_ADD_EMBEDDED_REPO add: use advise_if_enabled for ADVICE_ADD_EMPTY_PATHSPEC add: use advise_if_enabled for ADVICE_ADD_IGNORED_FILE
2024-04-09Merge branch 'ps/pack-refs-auto'Junio C Hamano2-48/+69
"git pack-refs" learned the "--auto" option, which is a useful addition to be triggered from "git gc --auto". Acked-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> cf. <CAOLa=ZRAEA7rSUoYL0h-2qfEELdbPHbeGpgBJRqesyhHi9Q6WQ@mail.gmail.com> * ps/pack-refs-auto: builtin/gc: pack refs when using `git maintenance run --auto` builtin/gc: forward git-gc(1)'s `--auto` flag when packing refs t6500: extract objects with "17" prefix builtin/gc: move `struct maintenance_run_opts` builtin/pack-refs: introduce new "--auto" flag builtin/pack-refs: release allocated memory refs/reftable: expose auto compaction via new flag refs: remove `PACK_REFS_ALL` flag refs: move `struct pack_refs_opts` to where it's used t/helper: drop pack-refs wrapper refs/reftable: print errors on compaction failure reftable/stack: gracefully handle failed auto-compaction due to locks reftable/stack: use error codes when locking fails during compaction reftable/error: discern locked/outdated errors reftable/stack: fix error handling in `reftable_stack_init_addition()`
2024-04-05date: make DATE_MODE thread-safeRené Scharfe1-2/+2
date_mode_from_type() modifies a static variable and returns a pointer to it. This is not thread-safe. Most callers of date_mode_from_type() use it via the macro DATE_MODE and pass its result on to functions like show_date(), which take a const pointer and don't modify the struct. Avoid the static storage by putting the variable on the stack and returning the whole struct date_mode. Change functions that take a constant pointer to expect the whole struct instead. Reduce the cost of passing struct date_mode around on 64-bit systems by reordering its members to close the hole between the 32-bit wide .type and the 64-bit aligned .strftime_fmt as well as the alignment hole at the end. sizeof reports 24 before and 16 with this change on x64. Keep .type at the top to still allow initialization without designator -- though that's only done in a single location, in builtin/blame.c. Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-04-05Merge branch 'jk/core-comment-string'Junio C Hamano9-38/+39
core.commentChar used to be limited to a single byte, but has been updated to allow an arbitrary multi-byte sequence. * jk/core-comment-string: config: add core.commentString config: allow multi-byte core.commentChar environment: drop comment_line_char compatibility macro wt-status: drop custom comment-char stringification sequencer: handle multi-byte comment characters when writing todo list find multi-byte comment chars in unterminated buffers find multi-byte comment chars in NUL-terminated strings prefer comment_line_str to comment_line_char for printing strbuf: accept a comment string for strbuf_add_commented_lines() strbuf: accept a comment string for strbuf_commented_addf() strbuf: accept a comment string for strbuf_stripspace() environment: store comment_line_char as a string strbuf: avoid shadowing global comment_line_char name commit: refactor base-case of adjust_comment_line_char() strbuf: avoid static variables in strbuf_add_commented_lines() strbuf: simplify comment-handling in add_lines() helper config: forbid newline as core.commentChar
2024-04-05Merge branch 'rs/config-comment'Junio C Hamano4-12/+22
"git config" learned "--comment=<message>" option to leave a comment immediately after the "variable = value" on the same line in the configuration file. * rs/config-comment: config: allow tweaking whitespace between value and comment config: fix --comment formatting config: add --comment option to add a comment
2024-04-05fetch: return when parsing submodule.recurseDerrick Stolee1-0/+1
When parsing config keys, the normal pattern is to return 0 after completing the logic for a specific config key, since no other key will match. One instance, for "submodule.recurse", was missing this case in builtin/fetch.c. This is a very minor change, and will have minimal impact to performance. This particular block was edited recently in 56e8bb4fb4 (fetch: use `fetch_config` to store "fetch.recurseSubmodules" value, 2023-05-17), which led to some hesitation that perhaps this omission was on purpose. However, no later cases within git_fetch_config() will match the key if equal to "submodule.recurse" and neither will any key matches within the catch-all git_default_config(). Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-04-03builtin/add: error out when passing untracked path with -uGhanshyam Thakkar1-1/+8
When passing untracked path with -u option, it silently succeeds. There is no error message and the exit code is zero. This is inconsistent with other instances of git commands where the expected argument is a known path. In those other instances, we error out when the path is not known. Fix this by passing a character array to add_files_to_cache() to collect the pathspec matching information and report the error if a pathspec does not match any cache entry. Also add a testcase to cover this scenario. Signed-off-by: Ghanshyam Thakkar <shyamthakkar001@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-04-03builtin/commit: error out when passing untracked path with -iGhanshyam Thakkar1-1/+6
When we provide a pathspec which does not match any tracked path alongside --include, we do not error like without --include. If there is something staged, it will commit the staged changes and ignore the pathspec which does not match any tracked path. And if nothing is staged, it will print the status. Exit code is 0 in both cases (unlike without --include). This is also described in the TODO comment before the relevant testcase. Fix this by passing a character array to add_files_to_cache() to collect the pathspec matching information and error out if the given path is untracked. Also, amend the testcase to check for the error message and remove the TODO comment. Signed-off-by: Ghanshyam Thakkar <shyamthakkar001@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-04-03revision: optionally record matches with pathspec elementsJunio C Hamano3-4/+5
Unlike "git add" and other end-user facing commands, where it is diagnosed as an error to give a pathspec with an element that does not match any path, the diff machinery does not care if some elements of the pathspec do not match. Given that the diff machinery is heavily used in pathspec-limited "git log" machinery, and it is common for a path to come and go while traversing the project history, this is usually a good thing. However, in some cases we would want to know if all the pathspec elements matched. For example, "git add -u <pathspec>" internally uses the machinery used by "git diff-files" to decide contents from what paths to add to the index, and as an end-user facing command, "git add -u" would want to report an unmatched pathspec element. Add a new .ps_matched member next to the .prune_data member in "struct rev_info" so that we can optionally keep track of the use of .prune_data pathspec elements that can be inspected by the caller. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-04-03Win32: detect unix socket support at runtimeMatthias Aßhauer2-0/+5
Windows 10 build 17063 introduced support for unix sockets to Windows. bb390b1 (git-compat-util: include declaration for unix sockets in windows, 2021-09-14) introduced a way to build git with unix socket support on Windows, but you still had to decide at build time which Windows version the compiled executable was supposed to run on. We can detect at runtime wether the operating system supports unix sockets and act accordingly for all supported Windows versions. This fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/3892 Signed-off-by: Matthias Aßhauer <mha1993@live.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-04-03Merge branch 'bl/cherry-pick-empty'Junio C Hamano2-7/+47
Allow git-cherry-pick(1) to automatically drop redundant commits via a new `--empty` option, similar to the `--empty` options for git-rebase(1) and git-am(1). Includes a soft deprecation of `--keep-redundant-commits` as well as some related docs changes and sequencer code cleanup. * bl/cherry-pick-empty: cherry-pick: add `--empty` for more robust redundant commit handling cherry-pick: enforce `--keep-redundant-commits` incompatibility sequencer: do not require `allow_empty` for redundant commit options sequencer: handle unborn branch with `--allow-empty` rebase: update `--empty=ask` to `--empty=stop` docs: clean up `--empty` formatting in git-rebase(1) and git-am(1) docs: address inaccurate `--empty` default with `--exec`
2024-04-03Merge branch 'rs/strbuf-expand-bad-format'Junio C Hamano3-26/+10
Code clean-up. * rs/strbuf-expand-bad-format: cat-file: use strbuf_expand_bad_format() factor out strbuf_expand_bad_format()
2024-04-02update-ref: use {old,new}-oid instead of {old,new}valueKarthik Nayak1-13/+13
The `git-update-ref` command is used to modify references. The usage of {old,new}value in the documentation refers to the OIDs. This is fine since the command only works with regular references which hold OIDs. But if the command is updated to support symrefs, we'd also be dealing with {old,new}-refs. To improve clarity around what exactly {old,new}value mean, let's rename it to {old,new}-oid. Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Acked-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-04-01Merge branch 'jk/rebase-apply-leakfix'Junio C Hamano1-3/+3
Leakfix. * jk/rebase-apply-leakfix: rebase: use child_process_clear() to clean
2024-04-01Merge branch 'pb/advice-merge-conflict'Junio C Hamano1-5/+9
Hints that suggest what to do after resolving conflicts can now be squelched by disabling advice.mergeConflict. Acked-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com> cf. <e040c631-42d9-4501-a7b8-046f8dac6309@gmail.com> * pb/advice-merge-conflict: builtin/am: allow disabling conflict advice sequencer: allow disabling conflict advice
2024-04-01Merge branch 'jk/pretty-subject-cleanup'Junio C Hamano3-3/+3
Code clean-up in the "git log" machinery that implements custom log message formatting. * jk/pretty-subject-cleanup: format-patch: fix leak of empty header string format-patch: simplify after-subject MIME header handling format-patch: return an allocated string from log_write_email_headers() log: do not set up extra_headers for non-email formats pretty: drop print_email_subject flag pretty: split oneline and email subject printing shortlog: stop setting pp.print_email_subject
2024-04-01Merge branch 'pw/checkout-conflict-errorfix'Junio C Hamano1-22/+38
"git checkout --conflict=bad" reported a bad conflictStyle as if it were given to a configuration variable; it has been corrected to report that the command line option is bad. * pw/checkout-conflict-errorfix: checkout: fix interaction between --conflict and --merge checkout: cleanup --conflict=<style> parsing merge options: add a conflict style member merge-ll: introduce LL_MERGE_OPTIONS_INIT xdiff-interface: refactor parsing of merge.conflictstyle
2024-03-30add: use advise_if_enabled for ADVICE_ADD_EMBEDDED_REPORubén Justo1-3/+3
By following a similar reasoning as in previous commits, there are no reason why we should not use the advise_if_enabled() API to display the ADVICE_ADD_EMBEDDED_REPO advice. This advice was introduced in 532139940c (add: warn when adding an embedded repository, 2017-06-14). Some tests were included in the commit, but none is testing this advice. Which, note, we only want to display once per run. So, use the advise_if_enabled() machinery to show the ADVICE_ADD_EMBEDDED_REPO advice and include a test to notice any possible breakage. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Rubén Justo <rjusto@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-03-30add: use advise_if_enabled for ADVICE_ADD_EMPTY_PATHSPECRubén Justo1-4/+2
Since 93b0d86aaf (git-add: error out when given no arguments., 2006-12-20) we display a message when no arguments are given to "git add". Part of that message was converted to advice in bf66db37f1 (add: use advise function to display hints, 2020-01-07). Following the same line of reasoning as in the previous commit, it is sensible to use advise_if_enabled() here. Therefore, use advise_if_enabled() in builtin/add.c to show the ADVICE_ADD_EMPTY_PATHSPEC advice, and don't bother checking there the visibility of the advice or displaying the instruction on how to disable it. Also add a test for these messages, in order to detect a possible change in them. Signed-off-by: Rubén Justo <rjusto@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-03-30add: use advise_if_enabled for ADVICE_ADD_IGNORED_FILERubén Justo1-4/+2
Since b3b18d1621 (advice: revamp advise API, 2020-03-02), we can use advise_if_enabled() to display an advice. This API encapsulates three actions: 1.- checking the visibility of the advice 2.- displaying the advice when appropriate 3.- displaying instructions on how to disable the advice, when appropriate The code we have in builtin/add.c to display the ADVICE_ADD_IGNORED_FILE advice, is doing these three things. However, the instructions displayed on how to disable the hint are not shown in the normalized way that advise_if_enabled() introduced. This may cause distraction. There is no reason not to use the new API here. On the contrary, by using it we gain simplicity in the code and avoid possible distractions. For these reasons, use the newer advise_if_enabled() machinery to show the ADVICE_ADD_IGNORED_FILE advice, and don't bother checking the visibility or displaying the instruction on how to disable the advice. Signed-off-by: Rubén Justo <rjusto@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-03-30checkout: omit "tracking" information on a detached HEADJunio C Hamano1-1/+2
By definition, a detached HEAD state is tentative and there is no configured "upstream" that it always wants to integrate with. But if you detach from a branch that is behind its upstream, e.g., $ git checkout -t -b main origin/main $ git checkout main $ git reset --hard HEAD^ $ git checkout --detach main you'd see "you are behind your upstream origin/main". This does not happen when you replace the last step in the above with any of these $ git checkout HEAD^0 $ git checkout --detach HEAD $ git checkout --detach origin/main Before 32669671 (checkout: introduce --detach synonym for "git checkout foo^{commit}", 2011-02-08) introduced the "--detach" option, the rule to decide if we show the tracking information used to be: If --quiet is not given, and if the given branch name is a real local branch (i.e. the one we can compute the file path under .git/, like 'refs/heads/master' or "HEAD" which stand for the name of the current branch", then give the tracking information. to exclude things like "git checkout master^0" (which was the official way to detach HEAD at the commit before that commit) and "git checkout origin/master^0" from showing tracking information, but still do show the tracking information for the current branch for "git checkout HEAD". The introduction of an explicit option "--detach" broke this subtley. The new rule should have been If --quiet is given, do not bother with tracking info. If --detach is given, do not bother with tracking info. Otherwise, if we know that the branch name given is a real local branch, or if we were given "HEAD" and "HEAD" is not detached, then attempt to show the tracking info. but it allowed "git checkout --detach master" to also show the tracking info by mistake. Let's tighten the rule to fix this. Reported-by: mirth hickford <mirth.hickford@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-03-28Merge branch 'jc/show-untracked-false'Junio C Hamano1-19/+38
The status.showUntrackedFiles configuration variable had a name that tempts users to set a Boolean value expressed in our usual "false", "off", and "0", but it only took "no". This has been corrected so "true" and its synonyms are taken as "normal", while "false" and its synonyms are taken as "no". * jc/show-untracked-false: status: allow --untracked=false and friends status: unify parsing of --untracked= and status.showUntrackedFiles
2024-03-28Merge branch 'eb/hash-transition'Junio C Hamano14-43/+104
Work to support a repository that work with both SHA-1 and SHA-256 hash algorithms has started. * eb/hash-transition: (30 commits) t1016-compatObjectFormat: add tests to verify the conversion between objects t1006: test oid compatibility with cat-file t1006: rename sha1 to oid test-lib: compute the compatibility hash so tests may use it builtin/ls-tree: let the oid determine the output algorithm object-file: handle compat objects in check_object_signature tree-walk: init_tree_desc take an oid to get the hash algorithm builtin/cat-file: let the oid determine the output algorithm rev-parse: add an --output-object-format parameter repository: implement extensions.compatObjectFormat object-file: update object_info_extended to reencode objects object-file-convert: convert commits that embed signed tags object-file-convert: convert commit objects when writing object-file-convert: don't leak when converting tag objects object-file-convert: convert tag objects when writing object-file-convert: add a function to convert trees between algorithms object: factor out parse_mode out of fast-import and tree-walk into in object.h cache: add a function to read an OID of a specific algorithm tag: sign both hashes commit: export add_header_signature to support handling signatures on tags ...
2024-03-25cherry-pick: add `--empty` for more robust redundant commit handlingBrian Lyles1-1/+36
As with git-rebase(1) and git-am(1), git-cherry-pick(1) can result in a commit being made redundant if the content from the picked commit is already present in the target history. However, git-cherry-pick(1) does not have the same options available that git-rebase(1) and git-am(1) have. There are three things that can be done with these redundant commits: drop them, keep them, or have the cherry-pick stop and wait for the user to take an action. git-rebase(1) has the `--empty` option added in commit e98c4269c8 (rebase (interactive-backend): fix handling of commits that become empty, 2020-02-15), which handles all three of these scenarios. Similarly, git-am(1) got its own `--empty` in 7c096b8d61 (am: support --empty=<option> to handle empty patches, 2021-12-09). git-cherry-pick(1), on the other hand, only supports two of the three possiblities: Keep the redundant commits via `--keep-redundant-commits`, or have the cherry-pick fail by not specifying that option. There is no way to automatically drop redundant commits. In order to bring git-cherry-pick(1) more in-line with git-rebase(1) and git-am(1), this commit adds an `--empty` option to git-cherry-pick(1). It has the same three options (keep, drop, and stop), and largely behaves the same. The notable difference is that for git-cherry-pick(1), the default will be `stop`, which maintains the current behavior when the option is not specified. Like the existing `--keep-redundant-commits`, `--empty=keep` will imply `--allow-empty`. The `--keep-redundant-commits` option will be documented as a deprecated synonym of `--empty=keep`, and will be supported for backwards compatibility for the time being. Signed-off-by: Brian Lyles <brianmlyles@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-03-25cherry-pick: enforce `--keep-redundant-commits` incompatibilityBrian Lyles1-0/+1
When `--keep-redundant-commits` was added in b27cfb0d8d (git-cherry-pick: Add keep-redundant-commits option, 2012-04-20), it was not marked as incompatible with the various operations needed to continue or exit a cherry-pick (`--continue`, `--skip`, `--abort`, and `--quit`). Enforce this incompatibility via `verify_opt_compatible` like we do for the other various options. Signed-off-by: Brian Lyles <brianmlyles@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-03-25rebase: update `--empty=ask` to `--empty=stop`Brian Lyles1-6/+10
When git-am(1) got its own `--empty` option in 7c096b8d61 (am: support --empty=<option> to handle empty patches, 2021-12-09), `stop` was used instead of `ask`. `stop` is a more accurate term for describing what really happens, and consistency is good. Update git-rebase(1) to also use `stop`, while keeping `ask` as a deprecated synonym. Update the tests to primarily use `stop`, but also ensure that `ask` is still allowed. In a future commit, we'll be adding a new `--empty` option for git-cherry-pick(1) as well, making the consistency even more relevant. Reported-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Lyles <brianmlyles@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-03-25Merge branch 'ja/doc-formatting-fix'Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Documentation mark-up fix. * ja/doc-formatting-fix: doc: fix some placeholders formating doc: format alternatives in synopsis
2024-03-25Merge branch 'js/bugreport-no-suffix-fix'Junio C Hamano1-3/+7
"git bugreport --no-suffix" was not supported and instead segfaulted, which has been corrected. * js/bugreport-no-suffix-fix: bugreport.c: fix a crash in `git bugreport` with `--no-suffix` option
2024-03-25Merge branch 'rj/restore-plug-leaks'Junio C Hamano1-30/+21
Leaks from "git restore" have been plugged. * rj/restore-plug-leaks: checkout: plug some leaks in git-restore
2024-03-25cat-file: use strbuf_expand_bad_format()René Scharfe1-8/+8
Report unknown format elements and missing closing parentheses with consistent and translated messages by calling strbuf_expand_bad_format() at the very end of the combined if/else chain of expand_format() and expand_atom(). Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-03-25factor out strbuf_expand_bad_format()René Scharfe2-18/+2
Extract a function for reporting placeholders that are not enclosed in a parenthesis or are unknown. This reduces the number of strings to translate and improves consistency across commands. Call it at the end of the if/else chain, after exhausting all accepted possibilities. Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-03-25builtin/gc: pack refs when using `git maintenance run --auto`Patrick Steinhardt1-1/+11
When running `git maintenance run --auto`, then the various subtasks will only run as needed. Thus, we for example end up only packing loose objects if we hit a certain threshold. Interestingly enough, the "pack-refs" task is actually _never_ executed when the auto-flag is set because it does not have a condition at all. As 41abfe15d9 (maintenance: add pack-refs task, 2021-02-09) mentions: The 'auto_condition' function pointer is left NULL for now. We could extend this in the future to have a condition check if pack-refs should be run during 'git maintenance run --auto'. It is not quite clear from that quote whether it is actually intended that the task doesn't run at all in this mode. Also, no test was added to verify this behaviour. Ultimately though, it feels quite surprising that `git maintenance run --auto --task=pack-refs` would quietly never do anything at all. In any case, now that we do have the logic in place to let ref backends decide whether or not to repack refs, it does make sense to wire it up accordingly. With the "reftable" backend we will thus now perform auto-compaction, which optimizes the refdb as needed. But for the "files" backend we now unconditionally pack refs as it does not yet know to handle the "auto" flag. Arguably, this can be seen as a bug fix given that previously the task never did anything at all. Eventually though we should amend the "files" backend to use some heuristics for auto compaction, as well. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-03-25builtin/gc: forward git-gc(1)'s `--auto` flag when packing refsPatrick Steinhardt1-9/+12
Forward the `--auto` flag to git-pack-refs(1) when it has been invoked with this flag itself. This does not change anything for the "files" backend, which will continue to eagerly pack refs. But it does ensure that the "reftable" backend only compacts refs as required. This change does not impact git-maintenance(1) because this command will in fact never run the pack-refs task when run with `--auto`. This issue will be addressed in a subsequent commit. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-03-25builtin/gc: move `struct maintenance_run_opts`Patrick Steinhardt1-27/+26
We're about to start using `struct maintenance_run_opts` in `maintenance_task_pack_refs()`. Move its definition up to prepare for this. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-03-25builtin/pack-refs: introduce new "--auto" flagPatrick Steinhardt1-1/+2
Calling git-pack-refs(1) will unconditionally cause it to pack all requested refs regardless of the current state of the ref database. For example: - With the "files" backend we will end up rewriting the complete "packed-refs" file even if only a single ref would require compaction. - With the "reftable" backend we will end up always compacting all tables into a single table. This behaviour can be completely unnecessary depending on the backend and is thus wasteful. With the introduction of the `PACK_REFS_AUTO` flag in the preceding commit we can improve this and let the backends decide for themselves whether to pack refs in the first place. Expose this functionality via a new "--auto" flag in git-pack-refs(1), which mirrors the same flag in both git-gc(1) and git-maintenance(1). Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-03-25builtin/pack-refs: release allocated memoryPatrick Steinhardt1-8/+15
Some of the command line options in `cmd_pack_refs()` require us to allocate memory. This memory is never released and thus leaking, but we paper over this leak by declaring the respective variables as `static` function-level variables, which is somewhat awkward. Refactor the code to release the allocated memory and drop the `static` declaration. While at it, remove the useless `flags` variable. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-03-25refs: remove `PACK_REFS_ALL` flagPatrick Steinhardt1-2/+3
The intent of the `PACK_REFS_ALL` flag is to ask the backend to compact all refs instead of only a subset of them. Thus, this flag gets passed down to `refs_pack_refs()` via `struct pack_refs_opts::flags`. But starting with 4fe42f326e (pack-refs: teach pack-refs --include option, 2023-05-12), the flag's semantics have changed. Instead of being handled by the respective backends, this flag is now getting handled by the callers of `refs_pack_refs()` which will add a single glob ("*") to the list of refs-to-be-packed. Thus, the flag serves no purpose to the ref backends anymore. Remove the flag and replace it with a local variable. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-03-22rebase: use child_process_clear() to cleanJeff King1-3/+3
In the run_am() function, we set up a child_process struct to run "git-am", allocating memory for its args and env strvecs. These are normally cleaned up when we call run_command(). But if we encounter certain errors, we exit the function early and try to clean up ourselves by clearing the am.args field. This leaks the "env" strvec. We should use child_process_clear() instead, which covers both. And more importantly, it future proofs us against the struct ever growing more allocated fields. These are unlikely errors to happen in practice, so they don't actually trigger the leak sanitizer in the tests. But we can add a new test which does exercise one of the paths (and fails SANITIZE=leak without this patch). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-03-19format-patch: return an allocated string from log_write_email_headers()Jeff King1-0/+1
When pretty-printing a commit in the email format, we have to fill in the "after subject" field of the pretty_print_context with any extra headers the user provided (e.g., from "--to" or "--cc" options) plus any special MIME headers. We return an out-pointer that sometimes points to a newly heap-allocated string and sometimes not. To avoid leaking, we store the allocated version in a buffer with static lifetime, which is ugly. Worse, as we extend the header feature, we'll end up having to repeat this ugly pattern. Instead, let's have our out-pointer pass ownership back to the caller, and duplicate the string when necessary. This does mean one extra allocation per commit when you use extra headers, but in the context of format-patch which is showing diffs, I don't think that's even measurable. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-03-19pretty: drop print_email_subject flagJeff King2-1/+1
With one exception, the print_email_subject flag is set if and only if the commit format is email based: - in make_cover_letter() we set it along with CMIT_FMT_EMAIL explicitly - in show_log(), we set it if cmit_fmt_is_mail() is true. That covers format-patch as well as "git log --format=email" (or mboxrd). The one exception is "rev-list --format=email", which somewhat nonsensically prints the author and date as email headers, but no subject, like: $ git rev-list --format=email HEAD commit 64fc4c2cdd4db2645eaabb47aa4bac820b03cdba From: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Date: Tue, 19 Mar 2024 19:39:26 -0400 this is the subject this is the body It's doubtful that this is a useful format at all (the "commit" lines replace the "From" lines that would make it work as an actual mbox). But I think that printing the subject as a header (like this patch does) is the least surprising thing to do. So let's drop this field, making the code a little simpler and easier to reason about. Note that we do need to set the "rev" field of the pretty_print_context in rev-list, since that is used to check for subject_prefix, etc. It's not possible to set those fields via rev-list, so we'll always just print "Subject: ". But unless we pass in our rev_info, fmt_output_email_subject() would segfault trying to figure it out. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-03-19pretty: split oneline and email subject printingJeff King1-1/+1
The pp_title_line() function is used for two formats: the oneline format and the subject line of the email format. But most of the logic in the function does not make any sense for oneline; it is about special formatting of email headers. Lumping the two formats together made sense long ago in 4234a76167 (Extend --pretty=oneline to cover the first paragraph, 2007-06-11), when there was a lot of manual logic to paste lines together. But later, 88c44735ab (pretty: factor out format_subject(), 2008-12-27) pulled that logic into its own function. We can implement the oneline format by just calling that one function. This makes the intention of the code much more clear, as we know we only need to worry about those extra email options when dealing with actual email. While the intent here is cleanup, it is possible to trigger these cases in practice by running format-patch with an explicit --oneline option. But if you did, the results are basically nonsense. For example, with the preserve_subject flag: $ printf "%s\n" one two three | git commit --allow-empty -F - $ git format-patch -1 --stdout -k | grep ^Subject Subject: =?UTF-8?q?one=0Atwo=0Athree?= $ git format-patch -1 --stdout -k --oneline --no-signature 2af7fbe one two three Or with extra headers: $ git format-patch -1 --stdout --cc=me --oneline --no-signature 2af7fbe one two three Cc: me So I'd actually consider this to be an improvement, though you are probably crazy to use other formats with format-patch in the first place (arguably it should forbid non-email formats entirely, but that's a bigger change). As a bonus, it eliminates some pointless extra allocations for the oneline output. The email code, since it has to deal with wrapping, formats into an extra auxiliary buffer. The speedup is tiny, though like "rev-list --no-abbrev --format=oneline" seems to improve by a consistent 1-2% for me. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-03-19shortlog: stop setting pp.print_email_subjectJeff King1-1/+0
When shortlog processes a commit using its internal traversal, it may pretty-print the subject line for the summary view. When we do so, we set the "print_email_subject" flag in the pretty-print context. But this flag does nothing! Since we are using CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT, we skip most of the usual formatting code entirely. This flag is there due to commit 6d167fd7cc (pretty: use fmt_output_email_subject(), 2017-03-01). But that just switched us away from setting an empty "subject" header field, which was similarly useless. That was added by dd2e794a21 (Refactor pretty_print_commit arguments into a struct, 2009-10-19). Before using the struct, we had to pass _something_ as the argument, so we passed the empty string (a NULL would have worked equally well). So this setting has never done anything, and we can drop the line. That shortens the code, but more importantly, makes it easier to reason about and refactor the other users of this flag. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-03-18Merge branch 'pw/rebase-i-ignore-cherry-pick-help-environment'Junio C Hamano1-11/+3
Code simplification by getting rid of code that sets an environment variable that is no longer used. * pw/rebase-i-ignore-cherry-pick-help-environment: rebase -i: stop setting GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP
2024-03-18builtin/am: allow disabling conflict advicePhilippe Blain1-5/+9
When 'git am' or 'git rebase --apply' encounter a conflict, they show a message instructing the user how to continue the operation. This message can't be disabled. Use ADVICE_MERGE_CONFLICT introduced in the previous commit to allow disabling it. Update the tests accordingly, as the advice output is now on stderr instead of stdout. In t4150, redirect stdout to 'out' and stderr to 'err', since this is less confusing. In t4254, as we are testing a specific failure mode of 'git am', simply disable the advice. Note that we are not testing that this advice is shown in 'git rebase' for the apply backend since 2ac0d6273f (rebase: change the default backend from "am" to "merge", 2020-02-15). Helped-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk> Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-03-16doc: fix some placeholders formatingJean-Noël Avila1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr> Acked-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-03-16bugreport.c: fix a crash in `git bugreport` with `--no-suffix` optionJiamu Sun1-3/+7
`git bugreport` does not complain when `--no-suffix` is given, but it leads to a segmentation fault as the it is not prepared to see a NULL assigned to the option_suffix variable. Signed-off-by: Jiamu Sun <barroit@linux.com> Acked-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>