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2025-09-25diff --no-index: fix logic for paths ending in '/'Jacob Keller1-28/+35
If one of the two provided paths for git diff --no-index ends in a '/', a failure similar to the following occurs: $ git diff --no-index -- /tmp/ /tmp/ ':!' fatal: `pos + len' is too far after the end of the buffer This occurs because of an incorrect calculation of the skip lengths in diff_no_index(). The code wants to calculate the length of the string, but add one in case the string doesn't end with a slash. The method it uses is incorrect, as it always checks the trailing NUL character of the string. This will never be a '/', so we always add one. In the event that we *do* have a trailing slash, this will create an off-by-one length error later when using the skip value. The most straightforward fix would be to correct the skip1 and skip2 lengths by using ends_with(). However, Johannes made a good point that the existing logic is wasting a lot of computation. We generate the match string by copying the path in and then skipping almost all of it immediately with a potentially expensive memmove() from the strbuf_remove() call. We also re-initialize the match stringbuf each time we call read_directory_contents. The read_directory_contents really wants a path that is rooted at the start of the directory scan. We're currently building this by taking the full path and stripping out the start portion. Instead, replace this logic by building up the portion of the match as we go. Start by initializing two strbuf in diff_no_index containing the empty string. Pass these into queue_diff, which in turn passes the appropriate left or right side into read_directory_contents. As before, we build up the matches by appending elements to the match path and then clearing them using strbuf_setlen. In the recursive portion of the queue_diff algorithm, we build up new match paths the same way that we build up new buffer paths, by appending the elements and then clearing them with strbuf_setlen after each iteration. This is cheaper as it avoids repeated allocations, and is a bit simpler to track what is going on. Add a couple of test cases that pass in paths already ending in '/', to ensure the tests cover this regression. Reported-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/git/c75ec5f9-407a-6555-d4fb-bb629d54ec61@gmx.de/ Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> [jc: small leakfixes at the end of diff_no_index()] Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-06-18diff-no-index: do not reference .d_type member of struct direntJunio C Hamano1-1/+13
Some platforms like AIX lack .d_type member in "struct dirent"; use the DTYPE(e) macro instead of a direct reference to e->d_type and when it yields DT_UNKNOWN, find the real type with get_dtype(). Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-05-22diff --no-index: support limiting by pathspecJacob Keller1-16/+67
The --no-index option of git-diff enables using the diff machinery from git while operating outside of a repository. This mode of git diff is able to compare directories and produce a diff of their contents. When operating git diff in a repository, git has the notion of "pathspecs" which can specify which files to compare. In particular, when using git to diff two trees, you might invoke: $ git diff-tree -r <treeish1> <treeish2>. where the treeish could point to a subdirectory of the repository. When invoked this way, users can limit the selected paths of the tree by using a pathspec. Either by providing some list of paths to accept, or by removing paths via a negative refspec. The git diff --no-index mode does not support pathspecs, and cannot limit the diff output in this way. Other diff programs such as GNU difftools have options for excluding paths based on a pattern match. However, using git diff as a diff replacement has several advantages over many popular diff tools, including coloring moved lines, rename detections, and similar. Teach git diff --no-index how to handle pathspecs to limit the comparisons. This will only be supported if both provided paths are directories. For comparisons where one path isn't a directory, the --no-index mode already has some DWIM shortcuts implemented in the fixup_paths() function. Modify the fixup_paths function to return 1 if both paths are directories. If this is the case, interpret any extra arguments to git diff as pathspecs via parse_pathspec. Use parse_pathspec to load the remaining arguments (if any) to git diff --no-index as pathspec items. Disable PATHSPEC_ATTR support since we do not have a repository to do attribute lookup. Disable PATHSPEC_FROMTOP since we do not have a repository root. All pathspecs are treated as rooted at the provided comparison paths. After loading the pathspec data, calculate skip offsets for skipping past the root portion of the paths. This is required to ensure that pathspecs start matching from the provided path, rather than matching from the absolute path. We could instead pass the paths as prefix values to parse_pathspec. This is slightly problematic because the paths come from the command line and don't necessarily have the proper trailing slash. Additionally, that would require parsing pathspecs multiple times. Pass the pathspec object and the skip offsets into queue_diff, which in-turn must pass them along to read_directory_contents. Modify read_directory_contents to check against the pathspecs when scanning the directory. Use the skip offset to skip past the initial root of the path, and only match against portions that are below the intended directory structure being compared. The search algorithm for finding paths is recursive with read_dir. To make pathspec matching work properly, we must set both DO_MATCH_DIRECTORY and DO_MATCH_LEADING_PATHSPEC. Without DO_MATCH_DIRECTORY, paths like "a/b/c/d" will not match against pathspecs like "a/b/c". This is usually achieved by setting the is_dir parameter of match_pathspec. Without DO_MATCH_LEADING_PATHSPEC, paths like "a/b/c" would not match against pathspecs like "a/b/c/d". This is crucial because we recursively iterate down the directories. We could simply avoid checking pathspecs at subdirectories, but this would force recursion down directories which would simply be skipped. If we always passed DO_MATCH_LEADING_PATHSPEC, then we will incorrectly match in certain cases such as matching 'a/c' against ':(glob)**/d'. The match logic will see that a matches the leading part of the **/ and accept this even tho c doesn't match. To avoid this, use the match_leading_pathspec() variant recently introduced. This sets both flags when is_dir is set, but leaves them both cleared when is_dir is 0. Add test cases and documentation covering the new functionality. Note for the documentation I opted not to move the placement of '--' which is sometimes used to disambiguate arguments. The diff --no-index mode requires exactly 2 arguments determining what to compare. Any additional arguments are interpreted as pathspecs and must come afterwards. Use of '--' would not actually disambiguate anything, since there will never be ambiguity over which arguments represent paths or pathspecs. Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.keller@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-03-10hash: stop depending on `the_repository` in `null_oid()`Patrick Steinhardt1-14/+14
The `null_oid()` function returns the object ID that only consists of zeroes. Naturally, this ID also depends on the hash algorithm used, as the number of zeroes is different between SHA1 and SHA256. Consequently, the function returns the hash-algorithm-specific null object ID. This is currently done by depending on `the_hash_algo`, which implicitly makes us depend on `the_repository`. Refactor the function to instead pass in the hash algorithm for which we want to retrieve the null object ID. Adapt callsites accordingly by passing in `the_repository`, thus bubbling up the dependency on that global variable by one layer. There are a couple of trivial exceptions for subsystems that already got rid of `the_repository`. These subsystems instead use the repository that is available via the calling context: - "builtin/grep.c" - "grep.c" - "refs/debug.c" There are also two non-trivial exceptions: - "diff-no-index.c": Here we know that we may not have a repository initialized at all, so we cannot rely on `the_repository`. Instead, we adapt `diff_no_index()` to get a `struct git_hash_algo` as parameter. The only caller is located in "builtin/diff.c", where we know to call `repo_set_hash_algo()` in case we're running outside of a Git repository. Consequently, it is fine to continue passing `the_repository->hash_algo` even in this case. - "builtin/ls-files.c": There is an in-flight patch series that drops `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE` in this file, which causes a semantic conflict because we use `null_oid()` in `show_submodule()`. The value is passed to `repo_submodule_init()`, which may use the object ID to resolve a tree-ish in the superproject from which we want to read the submodule config. As such, the object ID should refer to an object in the superproject, and consequently we need to use its hash algorithm. This means that we could in theory just not bother about this edge case at all and just use `the_repository` in "diff-no-index.c". But doing so would feel misdesigned. Remove the `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE` preprocessor define in "hash.c". Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-06global: mark code units that generate warnings with `-Wsign-compare`Patrick Steinhardt1-0/+2
Mark code units that generate warnings with `-Wsign-compare`. This allows for a structured approach to get rid of all such warnings over time in a way that can be easily measured. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-09remerge-diff: clean up temporary objdir at a central placeJunio C Hamano1-1/+1
After running a diff between two things, or a series of diffs while walking the history, the diff computation is concluded by a call to diff_result_code() to extract the exit status of the diff machinery. The function can work on "struct diffopt", but all the callers historically and currently pass "struct diffopt" that is embedded in the "struct rev_info" that is used to hold the remerge_diff bit and the remerge_objdir variable that points at the temporary object directory in use. Redefine diff_result_code() to take the whole "struct rev_info" to give it an access to these members related to remerge-diff, so that it can get rid of the temporary object directory for any and all callers that used the feature. We can lose the equivalent code to do so from the code paths for individual commands, diff-tree, diff, and log. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-26treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source filesElijah Newren1-3/+0
Each of these were checked with gcc -E -I. ${SOURCE_FILE} | grep ${HEADER_FILE} to ensure that removing the direct inclusion of the header actually resulted in that header no longer being included at all (i.e. that no other header pulled it in transitively). ...except for a few cases where we verified that although the header was brought in transitively, nothing from it was directly used in that source file. These cases were: * builtin/credential-cache.c * builtin/pull.c * builtin/send-pack.c Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-20Merge branch 'pw/diff-no-index-from-named-pipes'Junio C Hamano1-0/+1
"git diff --no-index -R <(one) <(two)" did not work correctly, which has been corrected. * pw/diff-no-index-from-named-pipes: diff --no-index: fix -R with stdin
2023-09-11diff --no-index: fix -R with stdinRené Scharfe1-0/+1
When -R is given, queue_diff() swaps the mode and name variables of the two files to produce a reverse diff. 1e3f26542a (diff --no-index: support reading from named pipes, 2023-07-05) added variables that indicate whether files are special, i.e named pipes or - for stdin. These new variables were not swapped, though, which broke the handling of stdin with with -R. Swap them like the other metadata variables. Reported-by: Martin Storsjö <martin@martin.st> Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-08-21diff: drop useless "status" parameter from diff_result_code()Jeff King1-1/+1
Many programs use diff_result_code() to get a user-visible program exit code from a diff result (e.g., checking opts.found_changes if --exit-code was requested). This function also takes a "status" parameter, which seems at first glance that it could be used to propagate an error encountered when computing the diff. But it doesn't work that way: - negative values are passed through as-is, but are not appropriate as program exit codes - when --exit-code or --check is in effect, we _ignore_ the passed-in status completely. So a failed diff which did not have a chance to set opts.found_changes would erroneously report "success, no changes" instead of propagating the error. After recent cleanups, neither of these bugs is possible to trigger, as every caller just passes in "0". So rather than fixing them, we can simply drop the useless parameter instead. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-07-05diff --no-index: support reading from named pipesPhillip Wood1-27/+84
In some shells, such as bash and zsh, it's possible to use a command substitution to provide the output of a command as a file argument to another process, like so: diff -u <(printf "a\nb\n") <(printf "a\nc\n") However, this syntax does not produce useful results with "git diff --no-index". On macOS, the arguments to the command are named pipes under /dev/fd, and git diff doesn't know how to handle a named pipe. On Linux, the arguments are symlinks to pipes, so git diff "helpfully" diffs these symlinks, comparing their targets like "pipe:[1234]" and "pipe:[5678]". To address this "diff --no-index" is changed so that if a path given on the commandline is a named pipe or a symbolic link that resolves to a named pipe then we read the data to diff from that pipe. This is implemented by generalizing the code that already exists to handle reading from stdin when the user passes the path "-". If the user tries to compare a named pipe to a directory then we die as we do when trying to compare stdin to a directory. As process substitution is not support by POSIX this change is tested by using a pipe and a symbolic link to a pipe. Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-07-05diff --no-index: die on error reading stdinPhillip Wood1-3/+2
If there is an error when reading from stdin then "diff --no-index" prints an error message but continues to try and diff a file named "-" resulting in an error message that looks like error: error while reading from stdin: Invalid argument fatal: stat '-': No such file or directory assuming that no file named "-" exists. If such a file exists it prints the first error message and generates the diff from that file which is not what the user wanted. Instead just die() straight away if we cannot read from stdin. Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-07-05diff --no-index: refuse to compare stdin to a directoryPhillip Wood1-5/+7
When the user runs git diff --no-index file directory we follow the behavior of POSIX diff and rewrite the arguments as git diff --no-index file directory/file Doing that when "file" is "-" (which means "read from stdin") does not make sense so we should error out if the user asks us to compare "-" to a directory. This matches the behavior of GNU diff and diff on *BSD. Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-04-11treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to object.h changesElijah Newren1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Acked-by: Calvin Wan <calvinwan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-21abspath.h: move absolute path functions from cache.hElijah Newren1-0/+1
This is another step towards letting us remove the include of cache.h in strbuf.c. It does mean that we also need to add includes of abspath.h in a number of C files. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-21treewide: be explicit about dependence on gettext.hElijah Newren1-0/+1
Dozens of files made use of gettext functions, without explicitly including gettext.h. This made it more difficult to find which files could remove a dependence on cache.h. Make C files explicitly include gettext.h if they are using it. However, while compat/fsmonitor/fsm-ipc-darwin.c should also gain an include of gettext.h, it was left out to avoid conflicting with an in-flight topic. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-02-23Remove unnecessary includes of builtin.hElijah Newren1-1/+0
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-12-02diff: factor out add_diff_options()René Scharfe1-2/+1
Add a function for appending the parseopts member of struct diff_options to a struct option array. Use it in two sites instead of accessing the parseopts member directly. Decoupling callers from diff internals like that allows us to change the latter. Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-09-07diff-no-index: simplify argv index calculationRené Scharfe1-1/+1
Since 16bb3d714d (diff --no-index: use parse_options() instead of diff_opt_parse(), 2019-03-24) argc must be 2 if we reach the loop, i.e. argc - 2 == 0. Remove that inconsequential term. Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-09-07diff-no-index: release prefixed filenamesRené Scharfe1-1/+4
Callers of prefix_filename() are responsible for freeing its result. Remember the returned strings and release them to appease leak checkers. Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-09-07diff-no-index: release strbuf on queue errorRené Scharfe1-4/+7
The strbuf is small and we are about to exit, so we could leave its cleanup to the OS. If we release it explicitly at all, however, then we should do it on early exit as well. Move the strbuf_release call to a new cleanup section at the end and make sure all execution paths go through it. Suggested-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-20Merge branch 'en/dir-traversal'Junio C Hamano1-3/+2
"git clean" and "git ls-files -i" had confusion around working on or showing ignored paths inside an ignored directory, which has been corrected. * en/dir-traversal: dir: introduce readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot() helper dir: update stale description of treat_directory() dir: traverse into untracked directories if they may have ignored subfiles dir: avoid unnecessary traversal into ignored directory t3001, t7300: add testcase showcasing missed directory traversal t7300: add testcase showing unnecessary traversal into ignored directory ls-files: error out on -i unless -o or -c are specified dir: report number of visited directories and paths with trace2 dir: convert trace calls to trace2 equivalents
2021-05-13dir: introduce readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot() helperElijah Newren1-3/+2
Many places in the code were doing while ((d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) { if (is_dot_or_dotdot(d->d_name)) continue; ...process d... } Introduce a readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot() helper to make that a one-liner: while ((d = readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot(dir)) != NULL) { ...process d... } This helper particularly simplifies checks for empty directories. Also use this helper in read_cached_dir() so that our statistics are consistent across platforms. (In other words, read_cached_dir() should have been using is_dot_or_dotdot() and skipping such entries, but did not and left it to treat_path() to detect and mark such entries as path_none.) Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-27hash: provide per-algorithm null OIDsbrian m. carlson1-1/+1
Up until recently, object IDs did not have an algorithm member, only a hash. Consequently, it was possible to share one null (all-zeros) object ID among all hash algorithms. Now that we're going to be handling objects from multiple hash algorithms, it's important to make sure that all object IDs have a correct algorithm field. Introduce a per-algorithm null OID, and add it to struct hash_algo. Introduce a wrapper function as well, and use it everywhere we used to use the null_oid constant. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-25Merge branch 'nd/diff-parseopt-4'Junio C Hamano1-20/+29
Fourth batch to teach the diff machinery to use the parse-options API. * nd/diff-parseopt-4: am: avoid diff_opt_parse() diff --no-index: use parse_options() instead of diff_opt_parse() range-diff: use parse_options() instead of diff_opt_parse() diff.c: allow --no-color-moved-ws diff-parseopt: convert --color-moved-ws diff-parseopt: convert --[no-]color-moved diff-parseopt: convert --inter-hunk-context diff-parseopt: convert --no-prefix diff-parseopt: convert --line-prefix diff-parseopt: convert --[src|dst]-prefix diff-parseopt: convert --[no-]abbrev diff-parseopt: convert --diff-filter diff-parseopt: convert --find-object diff-parseopt: convert -O diff-parseopt: convert --pickaxe-all|--pickaxe-regex diff-parseopt: convert -S|-G diff-parseopt: convert -l diff-parseopt: convert -z diff-parseopt: convert --ita-[in]visible-in-index diff-parseopt: convert --ws-error-highlight
2019-03-24diff --no-index: use parse_options() instead of diff_opt_parse()Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-20/+29
While at there, move exit() back to the caller. It's easier to see the flow that way than burying it in diff-no-index.c Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-24diff: reuse diff setup for --no-index caseJeff King1-7/+1
When "--no-index" is in effect (or implied by the arguments), git-diff jumps early to a special code path to perform that diff. This means we miss out on some settings like enabling --ext-diff and --textconv by default. Let's jump to the no-index path _after_ we've done more setup on rev.diffopt. Since some of the options don't affect us (e.g., items related to the index), let's re-order the setup into two blocks (see the in-code comments). Note that we also need to stop re-initializing the diffopt struct in diff_no_index(). This should not be necessary, as it will already have been initialized by cmd_diff() (and there are no other callers). That in turn lets us drop the "repository" argument from diff_no_index (which never made much sense, since the whole point is that you don't need a repository). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-21diff.c: remove implicit dependency on the_indexNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-2/+7
A new variant repo_diff_setup() is added that takes 'struct repository *' and diff_setup() becomes a thin macro around it that is protected by NO_THE_REPOSITORY_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS, similar to NO_THE_INDEX_.... The plan is these macros will always be defined for all library files and the macros are only accessible in builtin/ Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-11-01diff: make struct diff_flags members lowercaseBrandon Williams1-4/+4
Now that the flags stored in struct diff_flags are being accessed directly and not through macros, change all struct members from being uppercase to lowercase. This conversion is done using the following semantic patch: @@ expression E; @@ - E.RECURSIVE + E.recursive @@ expression E; @@ - E.TREE_IN_RECURSIVE + E.tree_in_recursive @@ expression E; @@ - E.BINARY + E.binary @@ expression E; @@ - E.TEXT + E.text @@ expression E; @@ - E.FULL_INDEX + E.full_index @@ expression E; @@ - E.SILENT_ON_REMOVE + E.silent_on_remove @@ expression E; @@ - E.FIND_COPIES_HARDER + E.find_copies_harder @@ expression E; @@ - E.FOLLOW_RENAMES + E.follow_renames @@ expression E; @@ - E.RENAME_EMPTY + E.rename_empty @@ expression E; @@ - E.HAS_CHANGES + E.has_changes @@ expression E; @@ - E.QUICK + E.quick @@ expression E; @@ - E.NO_INDEX + E.no_index @@ expression E; @@ - E.ALLOW_EXTERNAL + E.allow_external @@ expression E; @@ - E.EXIT_WITH_STATUS + E.exit_with_status @@ expression E; @@ - E.REVERSE_DIFF + E.reverse_diff @@ expression E; @@ - E.CHECK_FAILED + E.check_failed @@ expression E; @@ - E.RELATIVE_NAME + E.relative_name @@ expression E; @@ - E.IGNORE_SUBMODULES + E.ignore_submodules @@ expression E; @@ - E.DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE + E.dirstat_cumulative @@ expression E; @@ - E.DIRSTAT_BY_FILE + E.dirstat_by_file @@ expression E; @@ - E.ALLOW_TEXTCONV + E.allow_textconv @@ expression E; @@ - E.TEXTCONV_SET_VIA_CMDLINE + E.textconv_set_via_cmdline @@ expression E; @@ - E.DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS + E.diff_from_contents @@ expression E; @@ - E.DIRTY_SUBMODULES + E.dirty_submodules @@ expression E; @@ - E.IGNORE_UNTRACKED_IN_SUBMODULES + E.ignore_untracked_in_submodules @@ expression E; @@ - E.IGNORE_DIRTY_SUBMODULES + E.ignore_dirty_submodules @@ expression E; @@ - E.OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG + E.override_submodule_config @@ expression E; @@ - E.DIRSTAT_BY_LINE + E.dirstat_by_line @@ expression E; @@ - E.FUNCCONTEXT + E.funccontext @@ expression E; @@ - E.PICKAXE_IGNORE_CASE + E.pickaxe_ignore_case @@ expression E; @@ - E.DEFAULT_FOLLOW_RENAMES + E.default_follow_renames Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-11-01diff: remove DIFF_OPT_SET macroBrandon Williams1-3/+3
Remove the `DIFF_OPT_SET` macro and instead set the flags directly. This conversion is done using the following semantic patch: @@ expression E; identifier fld; @@ - DIFF_OPT_SET(&E, fld) + E.flags.fld = 1 @@ type T; T *ptr; identifier fld; @@ - DIFF_OPT_SET(ptr, fld) + ptr->flags.fld = 1 Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-11-01diff: remove DIFF_OPT_TST macroBrandon Williams1-1/+1
Remove the `DIFF_OPT_TST` macro and instead access the flags directly. This conversion is done using the following semantic patch: @@ expression E; identifier fld; @@ - DIFF_OPT_TST(&E, fld) + E.flags.fld @@ type T; T *ptr; identifier fld; @@ - DIFF_OPT_TST(ptr, fld) + ptr->flags.fld Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-02diff: convert fill_filespec to struct object_idBrandon Williams1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-21prefix_filename: return newly allocated stringJeff King1-1/+1
The prefix_filename() function returns a pointer to static storage, which makes it easy to use dangerously. We already fixed one buggy caller in hash-object recently, and the calls in apply.c are suspicious (I didn't dig in enough to confirm that there is a bug, but we call the function once in apply_all_patches() and then again indirectly from parse_chunk()). Let's make it harder to get wrong by allocating the return value. For simplicity, we'll do this even when the prefix is empty (and we could just return the original file pointer). That will cause us to allocate sometimes when we wouldn't otherwise need to, but this function isn't called in performance critical code-paths (and it already _might_ allocate on any given call, so a caller that cares about performance is questionable anyway). The downside is that the callers need to remember to free() the result to avoid leaking. Most of them already used xstrdup() on the result, so we know they are OK. The remainder have been converted to use free() as appropriate. I considered retaining a prefix_filename_unsafe() for cases where we know the static lifetime is OK (and handling the cleanup is awkward). This is only a handful of cases, though, and it's not worth the mental energy in worrying about whether the "unsafe" variant is OK to use in any situation. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-21prefix_filename: drop length parameterJeff King1-4/+3
This function takes the prefix as a ptr/len pair, but in every caller the length is exactly strlen(ptr). Let's simplify the interface and just take the string. This saves callers specifying it (and in some cases handling a NULL prefix). In a handful of cases we had the length already without calling strlen, so this is technically slower. But it's not likely to matter (after all, if the prefix is non-empty we'll allocate and copy it into a buffer anyway). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-01-30diff: use SWAP macroRené Scharfe1-2/+1
Use the macro SWAP to exchange the value of pairs of variables instead of swapping them manually with the help of a temporary variable. The resulting code is shorter and easier to read. The two cases were not transformed by the semantic patch swap.cocci because it's extra careful and handles only cases where the types of all variables are the same -- and here we swap two ints and use an unsigned temporary variable for that. Nevertheless the conversion is safe, as the value range is preserved with and without the patch. Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-01-30use SWAP macroRené Scharfe1-2/+1
Apply the semantic patch swap.cocci to convert hand-rolled swaps to use the macro SWAP. The resulting code is shorter and easier to read, the object code is effectively unchanged. The patch for object.c had to be hand-edited in order to preserve the comment before the change; Coccinelle tried to eat it for some reason. Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-21Merge branch 'jk/setup-sequence-update'Junio C Hamano1-0/+3
There were numerous corner cases in which the configuration files are read and used or not read at all depending on the directory a Git command was run, leading to inconsistent behaviour. The code to set-up repository access at the beginning of a Git process has been updated to fix them. * jk/setup-sequence-update: t1007: factor out repeated setup init: reset cached config when entering new repo init: expand comments explaining config trickery config: only read .git/config from configured repos test-config: setup git directory t1302: use "git -C" pager: handle early config pager: use callbacks instead of configset pager: make pager_program a file-local static pager: stop loading git_default_config() pager: remove obsolete comment diff: always try to set up the repository diff: handle --no-index prefixes consistently diff: skip implicit no-index check when given --no-index patch-id: use RUN_SETUP_GENTLY hash-object: always try to set up the git repository
2016-09-13diff: handle --no-index prefixes consistentlyJeff King1-0/+3
If we see an explicit "git diff --no-index ../foo ../bar", then we do not set up the git repository at all (we already know we are in --no-index mode, so do not have to check "are we in a repository?"), and hence have no "prefix" within the repository. A patch generated by this command will have the filenames "a/../foo" and "b/../bar", no matter which directory we are in with respect to any repository. However, in the implicit case, where we notice that the files are outside the repository, we will have chdir()'d to the top-level of the repository. We then feed the prefix back to the diff machinery. As a result, running the same diff from a subdirectory will result in paths that look like "a/subdir/../../foo". Besides being unnecessarily long, this may also be confusing to the user: they don't care about the subdir or the repository at all; it's just where they happened to be when running the command. We should treat this the same as the explicit --no-index case. One way to address this would be to chdir() back to the original path before running our diff. However, that's a bit hacky, as we would also need to adjust $GIT_DIR, which could be a relative path from our top-level. Instead, we can reuse the diff machinery's RELATIVE_NAME option, which automatically strips off the prefix. Note that this _also_ restricts the diff to this relative prefix, but that's OK for our purposes: we queue our own diff pairs manually, and do not rely on that part of the diff code. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-05-09diff-no-index.c: use error_errno()Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-2/+1
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-02-03Merge branch 'nd/diff-with-path-params'Junio C Hamano1-3/+4
A few options of "git diff" did not work well when the command was run from a subdirectory. * nd/diff-with-path-params: diff: make -O and --output work in subdirectory diff-no-index: do not take a redundant prefix argument
2016-01-21diff: make -O and --output work in subdirectoryDuy Nguyen1-1/+2
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-01-21diff-no-index: do not take a redundant prefix argumentNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-2/+2
Prefix is already set up in "revs". The same prefix should be used for all options parsing. So kill the last argument. This patch does not actually change anything because the only caller does use the same prefix for init_revisions() and diff_no_index(). Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-10-05use strbuf_complete to conditionally append slashJeff King1-4/+2
When working with paths in strbufs, we frequently want to ensure that a directory contains a trailing slash before appending to it. We can shorten this code (and make the intent more obvious) by calling strbuf_complete. Most of these cases are trivially identical conversions, but there are two things to note: - in a few cases we did not check that the strbuf is non-empty (which would lead to an out-of-bounds memory access). These were generally not triggerable in practice, either from earlier assertions, or typically because we would have just fed the strbuf to opendir(), which would choke on an empty path. - in a few cases we indexed the buffer with "original_len" or similar, rather than the current sb->len, and it is not immediately obvious from the diff that they are the same. In all of these cases, I manually verified that the strbuf does not change between the assignment and the strbuf_complete call. This does not convert cases which look like: if (sb->len && !is_dir_sep(sb->buf[sb->len - 1])) strbuf_addch(sb, '/'); as those are obviously semantically different. Some of these cases arguably should be doing that, but that is out of scope for this change, which aims purely for cleanup with no behavior change (and at least it will make such sites easier to find and examine in the future, as we can grep for strbuf_complete). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-03-26diff-no-index: align D/F handling with that of normal GitJunio C Hamano1-2/+21
When a commit changes a path P that used to be a file to a directory and creates a new path P/X in it, "git show" would say that file P was removed and file P/X was created for such a commit. However, if we compare two directories, D1 and D2, where D1 has a file D1/P in it and D2 has a directory D2/P under which there is a file D2/P/X, and ask "git diff --no-index D1 D2" to show their differences, we simply get a refusal "file/directory conflict". Surely, that may be what GNU diff does, but we can do better and it is easy to do so. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-03-25diff-no-index: DWIM "diff D F" into "diff D/F F"Junio C Hamano1-0/+43
"git diff --no-index" was supposed to be a poor-man's approach to allow using Git diff goodies outside of a Git repository, without having to patch mainstream diff implementations. Unlike a POSIX diff that treats "diff D F" (or "diff F D") as a request to compare D/F and F (or F and D/F) when D is a directory and F is a file, however, we did not accept such a command line and instead barfed with "file/directory conflict". Imitate what POSIX diff does and append the basename of the file after the name of the directory before comparing. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-04-03Merge branch 'jc/fix-diff-no-index-diff-opt-parse'Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
"diff --no-index -Mq a b" fell into an infinite loop. * jc/fix-diff-no-index-diff-opt-parse: diff-no-index: correctly diagnose error return from diff_opt_parse()
2014-03-31diff-no-index: correctly diagnose error return from diff_opt_parse()Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
diff_opt_parse() returns the number of options parsed, or often returns error() which is defined to return -1. Yes, return value of 0 is "I did not process that option at all", which should cause the caller to say that, but negative return should not be forgotten. This bug caused "diff --no-index" to infinitely show the same error message because the returned value was used to decrement the loop control variable, e.g. $ git diff --no-index --color=words a b error: option `color' expects "always", "auto", or "never" error: option `color' expects "always", "auto", or "never" ... Instead, make it act like so: $ git diff --no-index --color=words a b error: option `color' expects "always", "auto", or "never" fatal: invalid diff option/value: --color=words Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-03-25Merge branch 'bb/diff-no-index-dotdot'Junio C Hamano1-4/+5
* bb/diff-no-index-dotdot: diff-no-index: replace manual "."/".." check with is_dot_or_dotdot() diff-no-index: rename read_directory()
2014-03-19diff-no-index: replace manual "."/".." check with is_dot_or_dotdot()Brian Bourn1-1/+2
Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Bourn <ba.bourn@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-03-19diff-no-index: rename read_directory()Brian Bourn1-3/+3
In the next patch, we will replace a manual checking of "." or ".." with a call to is_dot_or_dotdot() defined in dir.h. The private function read_directory() defined in this file will conflict with the global function declared there when we do so. As a preparatory step, rename the private read_directory() to avoid the name collision. Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Bourn <ba.bourn@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>