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<title>linux/fs/ceph/Makefile, branch master</title>
<subtitle>Mirror of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/
</subtitle>
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<updated>2026-04-21T23:40:23Z</updated>
<entry>
<title>ceph: add subvolume metrics collection and reporting</title>
<updated>2026-04-21T23:40:23Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Alex Markuze</name>
<email>amarkuze@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-02-10T09:06:26Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:b1137e0b3d4bad1cad73fa9bac763c74ddd1813d</id>
<content type='text'>
Add complete infrastructure for per-subvolume I/O metrics collection
and reporting to the MDS. This enables administrators to monitor I/O
patterns at the subvolume granularity, which is useful for multi-tenant
CephFS deployments.

This patch adds:
- CEPHFS_FEATURE_SUBVOLUME_METRICS feature flag for MDS negotiation
- CEPH_SUBVOLUME_ID_NONE constant (0) for unknown/unset state
- Red-black tree based metrics tracker for efficient per-subvolume
  aggregation with kmem_cache for entry allocations
- Wire format encoding matching the MDS C++ AggregatedIOMetrics struct
- Integration with the existing CLIENT_METRICS message
- Recording of I/O operations from file read/write and writeback paths
- Debugfs interfaces for monitoring (metrics/subvolumes, metrics/metric_features)

Metrics tracked per subvolume include:
- Read/write operation counts
- Read/write byte counts
- Read/write latency sums (for average calculation)

The metrics are periodically sent to the MDS as part of the existing
metrics reporting infrastructure when the MDS advertises support for
the SUBVOLUME_METRICS feature.

CEPH_SUBVOLUME_ID_NONE enforces subvolume_id immutability. Following
the FUSE client convention, 0 means unknown/unset. Once an inode has
a valid (non-zero) subvolume_id, it should not change during the
inode's lifetime.

Signed-off-by: Alex Markuze &lt;amarkuze@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko &lt;Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov &lt;idryomov@gmail.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ceph: fscrypt_auth handling for ceph</title>
<updated>2023-08-22T07:01:48Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Jeff Layton</name>
<email>jlayton@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-07-27T14:16:09Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:2d332d5bc424404911540006a8bb450fbb96b178</id>
<content type='text'>
Most fscrypt-enabled filesystems store the crypto context in an xattr,
but that's problematic for ceph as xatts are governed by the XATTR cap,
but we really want the crypto context as part of the AUTH cap.

Because of this, the MDS has added two new inode metadata fields:
fscrypt_auth and fscrypt_file. The former is used to hold the crypto
context, and the latter is used to track the real file size.

Parse new fscrypt_auth and fscrypt_file fields in inode traces. For now,
we don't use fscrypt_file, but fscrypt_auth is used to hold the fscrypt
context.

Allow the client to use a setattr request for setting the fscrypt_auth
field. Since this is not a standard setattr request from the VFS, we add
a new field to __ceph_setattr that carries ceph-specific inode attrs.

Have the set_context op do a setattr that sets the fscrypt_auth value,
and get_context just return the contents of that field (since it should
always be available).

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton &lt;jlayton@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li &lt;xiubli@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Luís Henriques &lt;lhenriques@suse.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Milind Changire &lt;mchangir@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov &lt;idryomov@gmail.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ceph: add dentry lease metric support</title>
<updated>2020-06-01T11:22:51Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Xiubo Li</name>
<email>xiubli@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-03-20T03:44:59Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:f9009efac49c830460f55b9f6c08ee0d76f31b0d</id>
<content type='text'>
For dentry leases, only count the hit/miss info triggered from the vfs
calls. For the cases like request reply handling and ceph_trim_dentries,
ignore them.

For now, these are only viewable using debugfs. Future patches will
allow the client to send the stats to the MDS.

The output looks like:

item          total           miss            hit
-------------------------------------------------
d_lease       11              7               141

URL: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/43215
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li &lt;xiubli@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton &lt;jlayton@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov &lt;idryomov@gmail.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ceph: move net/ceph/ceph_fs.c to fs/ceph/util.c</title>
<updated>2020-01-27T15:53:40Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Jeff Layton</name>
<email>jlayton@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-01-07T00:05:19Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:24604f7e2bde5e6458812c3e9ee2a0d60c8c99fe</id>
<content type='text'>
All of these functions are only called from CephFS, so move them into
ceph.ko, and drop the exports.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton &lt;jlayton@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov &lt;idryomov@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov &lt;idryomov@gmail.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ceph: add buffered/direct exclusionary locking for reads and writes</title>
<updated>2019-09-16T10:06:25Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Jeff Layton</name>
<email>jlayton@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2019-08-02T17:15:39Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:321fe13c939876b55fbb7780a243c86e577a2151</id>
<content type='text'>
xfstest generic/451 intermittently fails. The test does O_DIRECT writes
to a file, and then reads back the result using buffered I/O, while
running a separate set of tasks that are also doing buffered reads.

The client will invalidate the cache prior to a direct write, but it's
easy for one of the other readers' replies to race in and reinstantiate
the invalidated range with stale data.

To fix this, we must to serialize direct I/O writes and buffered reads.
We could just sprinkle in some shared locks on the i_rwsem for reads,
and increase the exclusive footprint on the write side, but that would
cause O_DIRECT writes to end up serialized vs. other direct requests.

Instead, borrow the scheme used by nfs.ko. Buffered writes take the
i_rwsem exclusively, but buffered reads take a shared lock, allowing
them to run in parallel.

O_DIRECT requests also take a shared lock, but we need for them to not
run in parallel with buffered reads.  A flag on the ceph_inode_info is
used to indicate whether it's in direct or buffered I/O mode. When a
conflicting request is submitted, it will block until the inode can be
flipped to the necessary mode.

Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/40985
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton &lt;jlayton@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" &lt;zyan@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov &lt;idryomov@gmail.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ceph: quota: add initial infrastructure to support cephfs quotas</title>
<updated>2018-04-02T09:17:51Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Luis Henriques</name>
<email>lhenriques@suse.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-01-05T10:47:18Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:fb18a57568c2b84cd611e242c0f6fa97b45e4907</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch adds the infrastructure required to support cephfs quotas as it
is currently implemented in the ceph fuse client.  Cephfs quotas can be
set on any directory, and can restrict the number of bytes or the number
of files stored beneath that point in the directory hierarchy.

Quotas are set using the extended attributes 'ceph.quota.max_files' and
'ceph.quota.max_bytes', and can be removed by setting these attributes to
'0'.

Link: http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/22372
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques &lt;lhenriques@suse.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" &lt;zyan@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov &lt;idryomov@gmail.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license</title>
<updated>2017-11-02T10:10:55Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Greg Kroah-Hartman</name>
<email>gregkh@linuxfoundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2017-11-01T14:07:57Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:b24413180f5600bcb3bb70fbed5cf186b60864bd</id>
<content type='text'>
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode &amp; Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained &gt;5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if &lt;5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart &lt;kstewart@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne &lt;pombredanne@nexb.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ceph: add acl for cephfs</title>
<updated>2013-12-31T18:32:01Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Guangliang Zhao</name>
<email>lucienchao@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2013-11-11T07:18:03Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:7221fe4c2ed72804b28633c8e0217d65abb0023f</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Guangliang Zhao &lt;lucienchao@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Li Wang &lt;li.wang@ubuntykylin.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Zheng Yan &lt;zheng.z.yan@intel.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ceph: use fscache as a local presisent cache</title>
<updated>2013-09-06T16:50:11Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Milosz Tanski</name>
<email>milosz@adfin.com</email>
</author>
<published>2013-08-21T21:29:54Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:99ccbd229cf7453206bc858e795ec1f0345ff258</id>
<content type='text'>
Adding support for fscache to the Ceph filesystem. This would bring it to on
par with some of the other network filesystems in Linux (like NFS, AFS, etc...)

In order to mount the filesystem with fscache the 'fsc' mount option must be
passed.

Signed-off-by: Milosz Tanski &lt;milosz@adfin.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil &lt;sage@inktank.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ceph: Makefile: Remove unnessary code</title>
<updated>2011-01-12T23:15:13Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Tracey Dent</name>
<email>tdent48227@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2010-12-15T00:32:37Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:582c86e69045f37da8be445c265f72a7a73b18c6</id>
<content type='text'>
Remove the if and else conditional because the code is in mainline and there
is no need in it being there.

Also, Changed Makefile to use &lt;modules&gt;-y instead of &lt;modules&gt;-objs
because -objs is deprecated and not mentioned in
 Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt.

Signed-off-by: Tracey Dent &lt;tdent48227@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil &lt;sage@newdream.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
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