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clocksource_change_rating() has been unused since 2017's commit
63ed4e0c67df ("Drivers: hv: vmbus: Consolidate all Hyper-V specific clocksource code")
Remove it.
__clocksource_change_rating now only has one use which is ifdef'd.
Move it into the ifdef'd section.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241010135446.213098-1-linux@treblig.org
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The mgtime_floor value is a global variable for tracking the latest
fine-grained timestamp handed out. Because it's a global, track the
number of times that a new floor value is assigned.
Add a new percpu counter to the timekeeping code to track the number of
floor swap events that have occurred. A later patch will add a debugfs
file to display this counter alongside other stats involving multigrain
timestamps.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # documentation bits
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241002-mgtime-v10-2-d1c4717f5284@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Multigrain timestamps allow the kernel to use fine-grained timestamps when
an inode's attributes is being actively observed via ->getattr(). With
this support, it's possible for a file to get a fine-grained timestamp, and
another modified after it to get a coarse-grained stamp that is earlier
than the fine-grained time. If this happens then the files can appear to
have been modified in reverse order, which breaks VFS ordering guarantees
[1].
To prevent this, maintain a floor value for multigrain timestamps.
Whenever a fine-grained timestamp is handed out, record it, and when later
coarse-grained stamps are handed out, ensure they are not earlier than that
value. If the coarse-grained timestamp is earlier than the fine-grained
floor, return the floor value instead.
Add a static singleton atomic64_t into timekeeper.c that is used to keep
track of the latest fine-grained time ever handed out. This is tracked as a
monotonic ktime_t value to ensure that it isn't affected by clock
jumps. Because it is updated at different times than the rest of the
timekeeper object, the floor value is managed independently of the
timekeeper via a cmpxchg() operation, and sits on its own cacheline.
Add two new public interfaces:
- ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64_mg() fills a timespec64 with the later of the
coarse-grained clock and the floor time
- ktime_get_real_ts64_mg() gets the fine-grained clock value, and tries
to swap it into the floor. A timespec64 is filled with the result.
The floor value is global and updated via a single try_cmpxchg(). If
that fails then the operation raced with a concurrent update. Any
concurrent update must be later than the existing floor value, so any
racing tasks can accept any resulting floor value without retrying.
[1]: POSIX requires that files be stamped with realtime clock values, and
makes no provision for dealing with backward clock jumps. If a backward
realtime clock jump occurs, then files can appear to have been modified
in reverse order.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # documentation bits
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241002-mgtime-v10-1-d1c4717f5284@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Pick up the VFS specific interfaces so further timekeeping changes can be
based on them.
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The mgtime_floor value is a global variable for tracking the latest
fine-grained timestamp handed out. Because it's a global, track the
number of times that a new floor value is assigned.
Add a new percpu counter to the timekeeping code to track the number of
floor swap events that have occurred. A later patch will add a debugfs
file to display this counter alongside other stats involving multigrain
timestamps.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # documentation bits
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241002-mgtime-v10-2-d1c4717f5284@kernel.org
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Multigrain timestamps allow the kernel to use fine-grained timestamps when
an inode's attributes is being actively observed via ->getattr(). With
this support, it's possible for a file to get a fine-grained timestamp, and
another modified after it to get a coarse-grained stamp that is earlier
than the fine-grained time. If this happens then the files can appear to
have been modified in reverse order, which breaks VFS ordering guarantees
[1].
To prevent this, maintain a floor value for multigrain timestamps.
Whenever a fine-grained timestamp is handed out, record it, and when later
coarse-grained stamps are handed out, ensure they are not earlier than that
value. If the coarse-grained timestamp is earlier than the fine-grained
floor, return the floor value instead.
Add a static singleton atomic64_t into timekeeper.c that is used to keep
track of the latest fine-grained time ever handed out. This is tracked as a
monotonic ktime_t value to ensure that it isn't affected by clock
jumps. Because it is updated at different times than the rest of the
timekeeper object, the floor value is managed independently of the
timekeeper via a cmpxchg() operation, and sits on its own cacheline.
Add two new public interfaces:
- ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64_mg() fills a timespec64 with the later of the
coarse-grained clock and the floor time
- ktime_get_real_ts64_mg() gets the fine-grained clock value, and tries
to swap it into the floor. A timespec64 is filled with the result.
The floor value is global and updated via a single try_cmpxchg(). If
that fails then the operation raced with a concurrent update. Any
concurrent update must be later than the existing floor value, so any
racing tasks can accept any resulting floor value without retrying.
[1]: POSIX requires that files be stamped with realtime clock values, and
makes no provision for dealing with backward clock jumps. If a backward
realtime clock jump occurs, then files can appear to have been modified
in reverse order.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # documentation bits
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241002-mgtime-v10-1-d1c4717f5284@kernel.org
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ktime_mono_to_any() only fetches the offset inside the loop. This is a
single word on 64-bit CPUs, and seqcount_read_begin() implies a full SMP
barrier.
Use READ_ONCE() to fetch the offset instead of doing a seqcount loop on
64-bit and add the matching WRITE_ONCE()'s to update the offsets in
tk_set_wall_to_mono() and tk_update_sleep_time().
[ tglx: Get rid of the #ifdeffery ]
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240910-mgtime-v3-1-84406ed53fad@kernel.org
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Bring in the update which is provided to arm64/kvm so subsequent
timekeeping work does not conflict.
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For tracing purpose, the boot clock is interesting as it doesn't stop on
suspend. Export it as part of the time snapshot. This will later allow
the hypervisor to add boot clock timestamps to its events.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240911093029.3279154-5-vdonnefort@google.com
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Finalize the conversion from static variables to struct based data.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240911-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-ptp-ntp-v1-21-2d52f4e13476@linutronix.de
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Continue the conversion from static variables to struct based data.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240911-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-ptp-ntp-v1-20-2d52f4e13476@linutronix.de
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Continue the conversion from static variables to struct based data.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240911-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-ptp-ntp-v1-19-2d52f4e13476@linutronix.de
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Continue the conversion from static variables to struct based data.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240911-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-ptp-ntp-v1-18-2d52f4e13476@linutronix.de
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Continue the conversion from static variables to struct based data.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240911-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-ptp-ntp-v1-17-2d52f4e13476@linutronix.de
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Continue the conversion from static variables to struct based data.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240911-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-ptp-ntp-v1-16-2d52f4e13476@linutronix.de
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Continue the conversion from static variables to struct based data.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240911-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-ptp-ntp-v1-15-2d52f4e13476@linutronix.de
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Continue the conversion from static variables to struct based data.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240911-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-ptp-ntp-v1-14-2d52f4e13476@linutronix.de
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Continue the conversion from static variables to struct based data.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240911-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-ptp-ntp-v1-13-2d52f4e13476@linutronix.de
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Continue the conversion from static variables to struct based data.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240911-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-ptp-ntp-v1-12-2d52f4e13476@linutronix.de
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Continue the conversion from static variables to struct based data.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240911-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-ptp-ntp-v1-11-2d52f4e13476@linutronix.de
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Continue the conversion from static variables to struct based data.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240911-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-ptp-ntp-v1-10-2d52f4e13476@linutronix.de
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Continue the conversion from static variables to struct based data.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240911-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-ptp-ntp-v1-9-2d52f4e13476@linutronix.de
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Continue the conversion from static variables to struct based data.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240911-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-ptp-ntp-v1-8-2d52f4e13476@linutronix.de
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All NTP data is held in static variables. That prevents the NTP code from
being reuasble for non-system time timekeepers, e.g. per PTP clock
timekeeping.
Introduce struct ntp_data and move tick_usec into it for a start.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240911-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-ptp-ntp-v1-7-2d52f4e13476@linutronix.de
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The reference time is required twice in ntp_update_offset(). It will not
change in the meantime as the calling code holds the timekeeper lock. Read
it only once and store it into a local variable.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240911-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-ptp-ntp-v1-6-2d52f4e13476@linutronix.de
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is_error_status() and ntp_synced() return whether a state is set or
not. Both functions use unsigned int for it even if it would be a perfect
job for a bool.
Use bool instead of unsigned int. And while at it, move ntp_synced()
function to the place where it is used.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240911-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-ptp-ntp-v1-5-2d52f4e13476@linutronix.de
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Code is partially formatted in a creative way which makes reading
harder. Examples are function calls over several lines where the
indentation does not start at the same height then the open bracket after
the function name.
Improve formatting but do not make a functional change.
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240911-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-ptp-ntp-v1-4-2d52f4e13476@linutronix.de
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Usage of different comment formatting makes fast reading and parsing the
code harder. There are several multi-line comments which do not follow the
coding style by starting with a line only containing '/*'. There are also
comments which do not start with capitals.
Clean up all those comments to be consistent and remove comments which
document the obvious.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240911-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-ptp-ntp-v1-3-2d52f4e13476@linutronix.de
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There are no users of tick_usec outside of the NTP core code. Therefore
make tick_usec static.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240911-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-ptp-ntp-v1-2-2d52f4e13476@linutronix.de
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tick_nsec is only updated in the NTP core, but there are no users.
Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240911-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-ptp-ntp-v1-1-2d52f4e13476@linutronix.de
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no_llseek had been defined to NULL two years ago, in commit 868941b14441
("fs: remove no_llseek")
To quote that commit,
At -rc1 we'll need do a mechanical removal of no_llseek -
git grep -l -w no_llseek | grep -v porting.rst | while read i; do
sed -i '/\<no_llseek\>/d' $i
done
would do it.
Unfortunately, that hadn't been done. Linus, could you do that now, so
that we could finally put that thing to rest? All instances are of the
form
.llseek = no_llseek,
so it's obviously safe.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Implement the SCHED_DEADLINE server infrastructure - Daniel Bristot
de Oliveira's last major contribution to the kernel:
"SCHED_DEADLINE servers can help fixing starvation issues of low
priority tasks (e.g., SCHED_OTHER) when higher priority tasks
monopolize CPU cycles. Today we have RT Throttling; DEADLINE
servers should be able to replace and improve that."
(Daniel Bristot de Oliveira, Peter Zijlstra, Joel Fernandes, Youssef
Esmat, Huang Shijie)
- Preparatory changes for sched_ext integration:
- Use set_next_task(.first) where required
- Fix up set_next_task() implementations
- Clean up DL server vs. core sched
- Split up put_prev_task_balance()
- Rework pick_next_task()
- Combine the last put_prev_task() and the first set_next_task()
- Rework dl_server
- Add put_prev_task(.next)
(Peter Zijlstra, with a fix by Tejun Heo)
- Complete the EEVDF transition and refine EEVDF scheduling:
- Implement delayed dequeue
- Allow shorter slices to wakeup-preempt
- Use sched_attr::sched_runtime to set request/slice suggestion
- Document the new feature flags
- Remove unused and duplicate-functionality fields
- Simplify & unify pick_next_task_fair()
- Misc debuggability enhancements
(Peter Zijlstra, with fixes/cleanups by Dietmar Eggemann, Valentin
Schneider and Chuyi Zhou)
- Initialize the vruntime of a new task when it is first enqueued,
resulting in significant decrease in latency of newly woken tasks
(Zhang Qiao)
- Introduce SM_IDLE and an idle re-entry fast-path in __schedule()
(K Prateek Nayak, Peter Zijlstra)
- Clean up and clarify the usage of Clean up usage of rt_task()
(Qais Yousef)
- Preempt SCHED_IDLE entities in strict cgroup hierarchies
(Tianchen Ding)
- Clarify the documentation of time units for deadline scheduler
parameters (Christian Loehle)
- Remove the HZ_BW chicken-bit feature flag introduced a year ago,
the original change seems to be working fine (Phil Auld)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Chen Yu, Dan Carpenter, Huang Shijie,
Peilin He, Qais Yousefm and Vincent Guittot)
* tag 'sched-core-2024-09-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (64 commits)
sched/cpufreq: Use NSEC_PER_MSEC for deadline task
cpufreq/cppc: Use NSEC_PER_MSEC for deadline task
sched/deadline: Clarify nanoseconds in uapi
sched/deadline: Convert schedtool example to chrt
sched/debug: Fix the runnable tasks output
sched: Fix sched_delayed vs sched_core
kernel/sched: Fix util_est accounting for DELAY_DEQUEUE
kthread: Fix task state in kthread worker if being frozen
sched/pelt: Use rq_clock_task() for hw_pressure
sched/fair: Move effective_cpu_util() and effective_cpu_util() in fair.c
sched/core: Introduce SM_IDLE and an idle re-entry fast-path in __schedule()
sched: Add put_prev_task(.next)
sched: Rework dl_server
sched: Combine the last put_prev_task() and the first set_next_task()
sched: Rework pick_next_task()
sched: Split up put_prev_task_balance()
sched: Clean up DL server vs core sched
sched: Fixup set_next_task() implementations
sched: Use set_next_task(.first) where required
sched/fair: Properly deactivate sched_delayed task upon class change
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Core:
- Overhaul of posix-timers in preparation of removing the workaround
for periodic timers which have signal delivery ignored.
- Remove the historical extra jiffie in msleep()
msleep() adds an extra jiffie to the timeout value to ensure
minimal sleep time. The timer wheel ensures minimal sleep time
since the large rewrite to a non-cascading wheel, but the extra
jiffie in msleep() remained unnoticed. Remove it.
- Make the timer slack handling correct for realtime tasks.
The procfs interface is inconsistent and does neither reflect
reality nor conforms to the man page. Show the correct 0 slack for
real time tasks and enforce it at the core level instead of having
inconsistent individual checks in various timer setup functions.
- The usual set of updates and enhancements all over the place.
Drivers:
- Allow the ACPI PM timer to be turned off during suspend
- No new drivers
- The usual updates and enhancements in various drivers"
* tag 'timers-core-2024-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (43 commits)
ntp: Make sure RTC is synchronized when time goes backwards
treewide: Fix wrong singular form of jiffies in comments
cpu: Use already existing usleep_range()
timers: Rename next_expiry_recalc() to be unique
platform/x86:intel/pmc: Fix comment for the pmc_core_acpi_pm_timer_suspend_resume function
clocksource/drivers/jcore: Use request_percpu_irq()
clocksource/drivers/cadence-ttc: Add missing clk_disable_unprepare in ttc_setup_clockevent
clocksource/drivers/asm9260: Add missing clk_disable_unprepare in asm9260_timer_init
clocksource/drivers/qcom: Add missing iounmap() on errors in msm_dt_timer_init()
clocksource/drivers/ingenic: Use devm_clk_get_enabled() helpers
platform/x86:intel/pmc: Enable the ACPI PM Timer to be turned off when suspended
clocksource: acpi_pm: Add external callback for suspend/resume
clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Using for_each_available_child_of_node_scoped()
dt-bindings: timer: rockchip: Add rk3576 compatible
timers: Annotate possible non critical data race of next_expiry
timers: Remove historical extra jiffie for timeout in msleep()
hrtimer: Use and report correct timerslack values for realtime tasks
hrtimer: Annotate hrtimer_cpu_base_.*_expiry() for sparse.
timers: Add sparse annotation for timer_sync_wait_running().
signal: Replace BUG_ON()s
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Core:
- Remove a global lock in the affinity setting code
The lock protects a cpumask for intermediate results and the lock
causes a bottleneck on simultaneous start of multiple virtual
machines. Replace the lock and the static cpumask with a per CPU
cpumask which is nicely serialized by raw spinlock held when
executing this code.
- Provide support for giving a suffix to interrupt domain names.
That's required to support devices with subfunctions so that the
domain names are distinct even if they originate from the same
device node.
- The usual set of cleanups and enhancements all over the place
Drivers:
- Support for longarch AVEC interrupt chip
- Refurbishment of the Armada driver so it can be extended for new
variants.
- The usual set of cleanups and enhancements all over the place"
* tag 'irq-core-2024-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (73 commits)
genirq: Use cpumask_intersects()
genirq/cpuhotplug: Use cpumask_intersects()
irqchip/apple-aic: Only access system registers on SoCs which provide them
irqchip/apple-aic: Add a new "Global fast IPIs only" feature level
irqchip/apple-aic: Skip unnecessary enabling of use_fast_ipi
dt-bindings: apple,aic: Document A7-A11 compatibles
irqdomain: Use IS_ERR_OR_NULL() in irq_domain_trim_hierarchy()
genirq/msi: Use kmemdup_array() instead of kmemdup()
genirq/proc: Change the return value for set affinity permission error
genirq/proc: Use irq_move_pending() in show_irq_affinity()
genirq/proc: Correctly set file permissions for affinity control files
genirq: Get rid of global lock in irq_do_set_affinity()
genirq: Fix typo in struct comment
irqchip/loongarch-avec: Add AVEC irqchip support
irqchip/loongson-pch-msi: Prepare get_pch_msi_handle() for AVECINTC
irqchip/loongson-eiointc: Rename CPUHP_AP_IRQ_LOONGARCH_STARTING
LoongArch: Architectural preparation for AVEC irqchip
LoongArch: Move irqchip function prototypes to irq-loongson.h
irqchip/loongson-pch-msi: Switch to MSI parent domains
softirq: Remove unused 'action' parameter from action callback
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull clocksource watchdog updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Make the uncertainty margin handling more robust to prevent false
positives
- Clarify comments
* tag 'timers-clocksource-2024-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
clocksource: Set cs_watchdog_read() checks based on .uncertainty_margin
clocksource: Fix comments on WATCHDOG_THRESHOLD & WATCHDOG_MAX_SKEW
clocksource: Improve comments for watchdog skew bounds
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sync_hw_clock() is normally called every 11 minutes when time is
synchronized. This issue is that this periodic timer uses the REALTIME
clock, so when time moves backwards (the NTP server jumps into the past),
the timer expires late.
If the timer expires late, which can be days later, the RTC will no longer
be updated, which is an issue if the device is abruptly powered OFF during
this period. When the device will restart (when powered ON), it will have
the date prior to the ADJ_SETOFFSET call.
A normal NTP server should not jump in the past like that, but it is
possible... Another way of reproducing this issue is to use phc2sys to
synchronize the REALTIME clock with, for example, an IRIG timecode with
the source always starting at the same date (not synchronized).
Also, if the time jump in the future by less than 11 minutes, the RTC may
not be updated immediately (minor issue). Consider the following scenario:
- Time is synchronized, and sync_hw_clock() was just called (the timer
expires in 11 minutes).
- A time jump is realized in the future by a couple of minutes.
- The time is synchronized again.
- Users may expect that RTC to be updated as soon as possible, and not
after 11 minutes (for the same reason, if a power loss occurs in this
period).
Cancel periodic timer on any time jump (ADJ_SETOFFSET) greater than or
equal to 1s. The timer will be relaunched at the end of do_adjtimex() if
NTP is still considered synced. Otherwise the timer will be relaunched
later when NTP is synced. This way, when the time is synchronized again,
the RTC is updated after less than 2 seconds.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin ROBIN <dev@benjarobin.fr>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240908140836.203911-1-dev@benjarobin.fr
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To update with the latest fixes.
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There are several comments all over the place, which uses a wrong singular
form of jiffies.
Replace 'jiffie' by 'jiffy'. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240904-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-flseep-v1-3-e98760256370@linutronix.de
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next_expiry_recalc is the name of a function as well as the name of a
struct member of struct timer_base. This might lead to confusion.
Rename next_expiry_recalc() to timer_recalc_next_expiry(). No functional
change.
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240904-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-flseep-v1-1-e98760256370@linutronix.de
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Global timers could be expired remotely when the target CPU is idle. After
a remote timer expiry, the remote timer_base->next_expiry value is updated
while holding the timer_base->lock. When the formerly idle CPU becomes
active at the same time and checks whether timers need to expire, this
check is done lockless as it is on the local CPU. This could lead to a data
race, which was reported by sysbot:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/000000000000916e55061f969e14@google.com
When the value is read lockless but changed by the remote CPU, only two non
critical scenarios could happen:
1) The already update value is read -> everything is perfect
2) The old value is read -> a superfluous timer soft interrupt is raised
The same situation could happen when enqueueing a new first pinned timer by
a remote CPU also with non critical scenarios:
1) The already update value is read -> everything is perfect
2) The old value is read -> when the CPU is idle, an IPI is executed
nevertheless and when the CPU isn't idle, the updated value will be visible
on the next tick and the timer might be late one jiffie.
As this is very unlikely to happen, the overhead of doing the check under
the lock is a way more effort, than a superfluous timer soft interrupt or a
possible 1 jiffie delay of the timer.
Document and annotate this non critical behavior in the code by using
READ/WRITE_ONCE() pair when accessing timer_base->next_expiry.
Reported-by: syzbot+bf285fcc0a048e028118@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240829154305.19259-1-anna-maria@linutronix.de
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/000000000000916e55061f969e14@google.com
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msleep() and msleep_interruptible() add a jiffie to the requested timeout.
This extra jiffie was introduced to ensure that the timeout will not happen
earlier than specified.
Since the rework of the timer wheel, the enqueue path already takes care of
this. So the extra jiffie added by msleep*() is pointless now.
Remove this extra jiffie in msleep() and msleep_interruptible().
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240829074133.4547-1-anna-maria@linutronix.de
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The timerslack_ns setting is used to specify how much the hardware
timers should be delayed, to potentially dispatch multiple timers in a
single interrupt. This is a performance optimization. Timers of
realtime tasks (having a realtime scheduling policy) should not be
delayed.
This logic was inconsitently applied to the hrtimers, leading to delays
of realtime tasks which used timed waits for events (e.g. condition
variables). Due to the downstream override of the slack for rt tasks,
the procfs reported incorrect (non-zero) timerslack_ns values.
This is changed by setting the timer_slack_ns task attribute to 0 for
all tasks with a rt policy. By that, downstream users do not need to
specially handle rt tasks (w.r.t. the slack), and the procfs entry
shows the correct value of "0". Setting non-zero slack values (either
via procfs or PR_SET_TIMERSLACK) on tasks with a rt policy is ignored,
as stated in "man 2 PR_SET_TIMERSLACK":
Timer slack is not applied to threads that are scheduled under a
real-time scheduling policy (see sched_setscheduler(2)).
The special handling of timerslack on rt tasks in downstream users
is removed as well.
Signed-off-by: Felix Moessbauer <felix.moessbauer@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240814121032.368444-2-felix.moessbauer@siemens.com
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When soft interrupt actions are called, they are passed a pointer to the
struct softirq action which contains the action's function pointer.
This pointer isn't useful, as the action callback already knows what
function it is. And since each callback handles a specific soft interrupt,
the callback also knows which soft interrupt number is running.
No soft interrupt action callback actually uses this parameter, so remove
it from the function pointer signature. This clarifies that soft interrupt
actions are global routines and makes it slightly cheaper to call them.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240815171549.3260003-1-csander@purestorage.com
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The two hrtimer_cpu_base_.*_expiry() functions are wrappers around the
locking functions and sparse complains about the missing counterpart.
Add sparse annotation to denote that this bevaviour is expected.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240812105326.2240000-3-bigeasy@linutronix.de
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timer_sync_wait_running() first releases two locks and then acquires
them again. This is unexpected and sparse complains about it.
Add sparse annotation for timer_sync_wait_running() to note that the
locking is expected.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240812105326.2240000-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de
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Some find the name realtime overloaded. Use rt_or_dl() as an
alternative, hopefully better, name.
Suggested-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qyousef@layalina.io>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240610192018.1567075-4-qyousef@layalina.io
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rt_task() checks if a task has RT priority. But depends on your
dictionary, this could mean it belongs to RT class, or is a 'realtime'
task, which includes RT and DL classes.
Since this has caused some confusion already on discussion [1], it
seemed a clean up is due.
I define the usage of rt_task() to be tasks that belong to RT class.
Make sure that it returns true only for RT class and audit the users and
replace the ones required the old behavior with the new realtime_task()
which returns true for RT and DL classes. Introduce similar
realtime_prio() to create similar distinction to rt_prio() and update
the users that required the old behavior to use the new function.
Move MAX_DL_PRIO to prio.h so it can be used in the new definitions.
Document the functions to make it more obvious what is the difference
between them. PI-boosted tasks is a factor that must be taken into
account when choosing which function to use.
Rename task_is_realtime() to realtime_task_policy() as the old name is
confusing against the new realtime_task().
No functional changes were intended.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240506100509.GL40213@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net/
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qyousef@layalina.io>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Steven Rostedt (Google)" <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240610192018.1567075-2-qyousef@layalina.io
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The addition of the bases argument to clock_was_set() fixed up all call
sites correctly except for do_adjtimex(). This uses CLOCK_REALTIME
instead of CLOCK_SET_WALL as argument. CLOCK_REALTIME is 0.
As a result the effect of that clock_was_set() notification is incomplete
and might result in timers expiring late because the hrtimer code does
not re-evaluate the affected clock bases.
Use CLOCK_SET_WALL instead of CLOCK_REALTIME to tell the hrtimers code
which clock bases need to be re-evaluated.
Fixes: 17a1b8826b45 ("hrtimer: Add bases argument to clock_was_set()")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/877ccx7igo.ffs@tglx
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Using syzkaller with the recently reintroduced signed integer overflow
sanitizer produces this UBSAN report:
UBSAN: signed-integer-overflow in ../kernel/time/ntp.c:738:18
9223372036854775806 + 4 cannot be represented in type 'long'
Call Trace:
handle_overflow+0x171/0x1b0
__do_adjtimex+0x1236/0x1440
do_adjtimex+0x2be/0x740
The user supplied time_constant value is incremented by four and then
clamped to the operating range.
Before commit eea83d896e31 ("ntp: NTP4 user space bits update") the user
supplied value was sanity checked to be in the operating range. That change
removed the sanity check and relied on clamping after incrementing which
does not work correctly when the user supplied value is in the overflow
zone of the '+ 4' operation.
The operation requires CAP_SYS_TIME and the side effect of the overflow is
NTP getting out of sync.
Similar to the fixups for time_maxerror and time_esterror, clamp the user
space supplied value to the operating range.
[ tglx: Switch to clamping ]
Fixes: eea83d896e31 ("ntp: NTP4 user space bits update")
Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Miroslav Lichvar <mlichvar@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240517-b4-sio-ntp-c-v2-1-f3a80096f36f@google.com
Closes: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/352
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Using syzkaller alongside the newly reintroduced signed integer overflow
sanitizer spits out this report:
UBSAN: signed-integer-overflow in ../kernel/time/ntp.c:461:16
9223372036854775807 + 500 cannot be represented in type 'long'
Call Trace:
handle_overflow+0x171/0x1b0
second_overflow+0x2d6/0x500
accumulate_nsecs_to_secs+0x60/0x160
timekeeping_advance+0x1fe/0x890
update_wall_time+0x10/0x30
time_maxerror is unconditionally incremented and the result is checked
against NTP_PHASE_LIMIT, but the increment itself can overflow, resulting
in wrap-around to negative space.
Before commit eea83d896e31 ("ntp: NTP4 user space bits update") the user
supplied value was sanity checked to be in the operating range. That change
removed the sanity check and relied on clamping in handle_overflow() which
does not work correctly when the user supplied value is in the overflow
zone of the '+ 500' operation.
The operation requires CAP_SYS_TIME and the side effect of the overflow is
NTP getting out of sync.
Miroslav confirmed that the input value should be clamped to the operating
range and the same applies to time_esterror. The latter is not used by the
kernel, but the value still should be in the operating range as it was
before the sanity check got removed.
Clamp them to the operating range.
[ tglx: Changed it to clamping and included time_esterror ]
Fixes: eea83d896e31 ("ntp: NTP4 user space bits update")
Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Miroslav Lichvar <mlichvar@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240517-b4-sio-ntp-usec-v2-1-d539180f2b79@google.com
Closes: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/354
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