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Don't directly acess the namespace count. There's even a dedicated
helper for this.
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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And drop ns_free_inum(). Anything common that can be wasted centrally
should be wasted in the new common helper.
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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There's a lot of information that namespace implementers don't need to
know about at all. Encapsulate this all in the initialization helper.
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Centralize ns_common initialization.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Every namespace type has a container_of(ns, <ns_type>, ns) static inline
function that is currently not exposed in the header. So we have a bunch
of places that open-code it via container_of(). Move it to the headers
so we can use it directly.
Reviewed-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Support the generic ns lookup infrastructure to support file handles for
namespaces.
The network namespace has a separate list with different lifetime rules
which we can just leave in tact. We have a similar concept for mount
namespaces as well where it is on two differenet lists for different
purposes.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Bring in the fix for removing a mount namespace from the mount namespace
rbtree and list.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Don't cargo-cult the same thing over and over.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.17-rc7).
No conflicts.
Adjacent changes:
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en/fs.h
9536fbe10c9d ("net/mlx5e: Add PSP steering in local NIC RX")
7601a0a46216 ("net/mlx5e: Add a miss level for ipsec crypto offload")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Daniel Zahka says:
==================
add basic PSP encryption for TCP connections
This is v13 of the PSP RFC [1] posted by Jakub Kicinski one year
ago. General developments since v1 include a fork of packetdrill [2]
with support for PSP added, as well as some test cases, and an
implementation of PSP key exchange and connection upgrade [3]
integrated into the fbthrift RPC library. Both [2] and [3] have been
tested on server platforms with PSP-capable CX7 NICs. Below is the
cover letter from the original RFC:
Add support for PSP encryption of TCP connections.
PSP is a protocol out of Google:
https://github.com/google/psp/blob/main/doc/PSP_Arch_Spec.pdf
which shares some similarities with IPsec. I added some more info
in the first patch so I'll keep it short here.
The protocol can work in multiple modes including tunneling.
But I'm mostly interested in using it as TLS replacement because
of its superior offload characteristics. So this patch does three
things:
- it adds "core" PSP code
PSP is offload-centric, and requires some additional care and
feeding, so first chunk of the code exposes device info.
This part can be reused by PSP implementations in xfrm, tunneling etc.
- TCP integration TLS style
Reuse some of the existing concepts from TLS offload, such as
attaching crypto state to a socket, marking skbs as "decrypted",
egress validation. PSP does not prescribe key exchange protocols.
To use PSP as a more efficient TLS offload we intend to perform
a TLS handshake ("inline" in the same TCP connection) and negotiate
switching to PSP based on capabilities of both endpoints.
This is also why I'm not including a software implementation.
Nobody would use it in production, software TLS is faster,
it has larger crypto records.
- mlx5 implementation
That's mostly other people's work, not 100% sure those folks
consider it ready hence the RFC in the title. But it works :)
Not posted, queued a branch [4] are follow up pieces:
- standard stats
- netdevsim implementation and tests
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240510030435.120935-1-kuba@kernel.org/
[2] https://github.com/danieldzahka/packetdrill
[3] https://github.com/danieldzahka/fbthrift/tree/dzahka/psp
[4] https://github.com/kuba-moo/linux/tree/psp
Comments we intend to defer to future series:
- we prefer to keep the version field in the tx-assoc netlink
request, because it makes parsing keys require less state early
on, but we are willing to change in the next version of this
series.
- using a static branch to wrap psp_enqueue_set_decrypted() and
other functions called from tcp.
- using INDIRECT_CALL for tls/psp in sk_validate_xmit_skb(). We
prefer to address this in a dedicated patch series, so that this
series does not need to modify the way tls_validate_xmit_skb() is
declared and stubbed out.
v12: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250916000559.1320151-1-kuba@kernel.org/
v11: https://lore.kernel.org/20250911014735.118695-1-daniel.zahka@gmail.com
v10: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250828162953.2707727-1-daniel.zahka@gmail.com/
v9: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250827155340.2738246-1-daniel.zahka@gmail.com/
v8: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250825200112.1750547-1-daniel.zahka@gmail.com/
v7: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250820113120.992829-1-daniel.zahka@gmail.com/
v6: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250812003009.2455540-1-daniel.zahka@gmail.com/
v5: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250723203454.519540-1-daniel.zahka@gmail.com/
v4: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250716144551.3646755-1-daniel.zahka@gmail.com/
v3: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250702171326.3265825-1-daniel.zahka@gmail.com/
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250625135210.2975231-1-daniel.zahka@gmail.com/
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240510030435.120935-1-kuba@kernel.org/
==================
Links: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917000954.859376-1-daniel.zahka@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
---
* add-basic-psp-encryption-for-tcp-connections:
net/mlx5e: Implement PSP key_rotate operation
net/mlx5e: Add Rx data path offload
psp: provide decapsulation and receive helper for drivers
net/mlx5e: Configure PSP Rx flow steering rules
net/mlx5e: Add PSP steering in local NIC RX
net/mlx5e: Implement PSP Tx data path
psp: provide encapsulation helper for drivers
net/mlx5e: Implement PSP operations .assoc_add and .assoc_del
net/mlx5e: Support PSP offload functionality
psp: track generations of device key
net: psp: update the TCP MSS to reflect PSP packet overhead
net: psp: add socket security association code
net: tcp: allow tcp_timewait_sock to validate skbs before handing to device
net: move sk_validate_xmit_skb() to net/core/dev.c
psp: add op for rotation of device key
tcp: add datapath logic for PSP with inline key exchange
net: modify core data structures for PSP datapath support
psp: base PSP device support
psp: add documentation
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Provide a callback to validate skb's originating from tcp timewait
socks before passing to the device layer. Full socks have a
sk_validate_xmit_skb member for checking that a device is capable of
performing offloads required for transmitting an skb. With psp, tcp
timewait socks will inherit the crypto state from their corresponding
full socks. Any ACKs or RSTs that originate from a tcp timewait sock
carrying psp state should be psp encapsulated.
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917000954.859376-8-daniel.zahka@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Move definition of sk_validate_xmit_skb() from net/core/sock.c to
net/core/dev.c.
This change is in preparation of the next patch, where
sk_validate_xmit_skb() will need to cast sk to a tcp_timewait_sock *,
and access member fields. Including linux/tcp.h from linux/sock.h
creates a circular dependency, and dev.c is the only current call site
of this function.
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917000954.859376-7-daniel.zahka@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Add validation points and state propagation to support PSP key
exchange inline, on TCP connections. The expectation is that
application will use some well established mechanism like TLS
handshake to establish a secure channel over the connection and
if both endpoints are PSP-capable - exchange and install PSP keys.
Because the connection can existing in PSP-unsecured and PSP-secured
state we need to make sure that there are no race conditions or
retransmission leaks.
On Tx - mark packets with the skb->decrypted bit when PSP key
is at the enqueue time. Drivers should only encrypt packets with
this bit set. This prevents retransmissions getting encrypted when
original transmission was not. Similarly to TLS, we'll use
sk->sk_validate_xmit_skb to make sure PSP skbs can't "escape"
via a PSP-unaware device without being encrypted.
On Rx - validation is done under socket lock. This moves the validation
point later than xfrm, for example. Please see the documentation patch
for more details on the flow of securing a connection, but for
the purpose of this patch what's important is that we want to
enforce the invariant that once connection is secured any skb
in the receive queue has been encrypted with PSP.
Add GRO and coalescing checks to prevent PSP authenticated data from
being combined with cleartext data, or data with non-matching PSP
state. On Rx, check skb's with psp_skb_coalesce_diff() at points
before psp_sk_rx_policy_check(). After skb's are policy checked and on
the socket receive queue, skb_cmp_decrypted() is sufficient for
checking for coalescable PSP state. On Tx, tcp_write_collapse_fence()
should be called when transitioning a socket into PSP Tx state to
prevent data sent as cleartext from being coalesced with PSP
encapsulated data.
This change only adds the validation points, for ease of review.
Subsequent change will add the ability to install keys, and flesh
the enforcement logic out
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917000954.859376-5-daniel.zahka@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Add pointers to psp data structures to core networking structs,
and an SKB extension to carry the PSP information from the drivers
to the socket layer.
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917000954.859376-4-daniel.zahka@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Generic sk_drops_inc() reads sk->sk_drop_counters.
We know the precise location for UDP sockets.
Move sk_drop_counters out of sock_read_rxtx
so that sock_write_rxtx starts at a cache line boundary.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916160951.541279-9-edumazet@google.com
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Syzkaller found a kernel warning on the following sock_addr program:
0: r0 = 0
1: r2 = *(u32 *)(r1 +60)
2: exit
which triggers:
verifier bug: error during ctx access conversion (0)
This is happening because offset 60 in bpf_sock_addr corresponds to an
implicit padding of 4 bytes, right after msg_src_ip4. Access to this
padding isn't rejected in sock_addr_is_valid_access and it thus later
fails to convert the access.
This patch fixes it by explicitly checking the various fields of
bpf_sock_addr in sock_addr_is_valid_access.
I checked the other ctx structures and is_valid_access functions and
didn't find any other similar cases. Other cases of (properly handled)
padding are covered in new tests in a subsequent patch.
Fixes: 1cedee13d25a ("bpf: Hooks for sys_sendmsg")
Reported-by: syzbot+136ca59d411f92e821b7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=136ca59d411f92e821b7
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/b58609d9490649e76e584b0361da0abd3c2c1779.1758094761.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
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Driver authors often forget to add GFP_NOWARN for page allocation
from the datapath. This is annoying to users as OOMs are a fact
of life, and we pretty much expect network Rx to hit page allocation
failures during OOM. Make page pool add GFP_NOWARN for ATOMIC allocations
by default.
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250912161703.361272-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Hosts under DOS attack can suffer from false sharing
in enqueue_to_backlog() : atomic_inc(&sd->dropped).
This is because sd->dropped can be touched from many cpus,
possibly residing on different NUMA nodes.
Generalize the sk_drop_counters infrastucture
added in commit c51613fa276f ("net: add sk->sk_drop_counters")
and use it to replace softnet_data.dropped
with NUMA friendly softnet_data.drop_counters.
This adds 64 bytes per cpu, maybe more in the future
if we increase the number of counters (currently 2)
per 'struct numa_drop_counters'.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250909121942.1202585-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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napi_stop_kthread waits for the NAPI_STATE_SCHED_THREADED to be unset
before stopping the kthread. But it uses test_bit with the
NAPIF_STATE_SCHED_THREADED and that might stop the kthread early before
the flag is unset.
Use the NAPI_* variant of the NAPI state bits in test_bit instead.
Tested:
./tools/testing/selftests/net/nl_netdev.py
TAP version 13
1..7
ok 1 nl_netdev.empty_check
ok 2 nl_netdev.lo_check
ok 3 nl_netdev.page_pool_check
ok 4 nl_netdev.napi_list_check
ok 5 nl_netdev.dev_set_threaded
ok 6 nl_netdev.napi_set_threaded
ok 7 nl_netdev.nsim_rxq_reset_down
# Totals: pass:7 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
./tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/napi_threaded.py
TAP version 13
1..2
ok 1 napi_threaded.change_num_queues
ok 2 napi_threaded.enable_dev_threaded_disable_napi_threaded
# Totals: pass:2 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
Fixes: 689883de94dd ("net: stop napi kthreads when THREADED napi is disabled")
Signed-off-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250910203716.1016546-1-skhawaja@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.17-rc6).
Conflicts:
net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo.c
net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo_avx2.c
c4eaca2e1052 ("netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: don't check genbit from packetpath lookups")
84c1da7b38d9 ("netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: use avx2 algorithm for insertions too")
Only trivial adjacent changes (in a doc and a Makefile).
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Cross-merge BPF and other fixes after downstream PR.
No conflicts.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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xdp_update_skb_shared_info() needs to update skb state which
was maintained in xdp_buff / frame. Pass full flags into it,
instead of breaking it out bit by bit. We will need to add
a bit for unreadable frags (even tho XDP doesn't support
those the driver paths may be common), at which point almost
all call sites would become:
xdp_update_skb_shared_info(skb, num_frags,
sinfo->xdp_frags_size,
MY_PAGE_SIZE * num_frags,
xdp_buff_is_frag_pfmemalloc(xdp),
xdp_buff_is_frag_unreadable(xdp));
Keep a helper for accessing the flags, in case we need to
transform them somehow in the future (e.g. to cover up xdp_buff
vs xdp_frame differences).
While we are touching call callers - rename the helper to
xdp_update_skb_frags_info(), previous name may have implied that
it's shinfo that's updated. We are updating flags in struct sk_buff
based on frags that got attched.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250905221539.2930285-2-kuba@kernel.org
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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ndo hwtstamp callbacks are expected to run under the per-device ops
lock. Make the lower get/set paths consistent with the rest of ndo
invocations.
Kernel log:
WARNING: CPU: 13 PID: 51364 at ./include/net/netdev_lock.h:70 __netdev_update_features+0x4bd/0xe60
...
RIP: 0010:__netdev_update_features+0x4bd/0xe60
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
netdev_update_features+0x1f/0x60
mlx5_hwtstamp_set+0x181/0x290 [mlx5_core]
mlx5e_hwtstamp_set+0x19/0x30 [mlx5_core]
dev_set_hwtstamp_phylib+0x9f/0x220
dev_set_hwtstamp_phylib+0x9f/0x220
dev_set_hwtstamp+0x13d/0x240
dev_ioctl+0x12f/0x4b0
sock_ioctl+0x171/0x370
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x3f7/0x900
? __sys_setsockopt+0x69/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0x6f/0x2e0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
...
</TASK>
....
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Note that the mlx5_hwtstamp_set and mlx5e_hwtstamp_set functions shown
in the trace come from an in progress patch converting the legacy ioctl
to ndo_hwtstamp_get/set and are not present in mainline.
Fixes: ffb7ed19ac0a ("net: hold netdev instance lock during ioctl operations")
Signed-off-by: Carolina Jubran <cjubran@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250907080821.2353388-1-cjubran@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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While stress testing TCP I had unexpected retransmits and sack packets
when a single cpu receives data from multiple high-throughput flows.
super_netperf 4 -H srv -T,10 -l 3000 &
Tcpdump extract:
00:00:00.000007 IP6 clnt > srv: Flags [.], seq 26062848:26124288, ack 1, win 66, options [nop,nop,TS val 651460834 ecr 3100749131], length 61440
00:00:00.000006 IP6 clnt > srv: Flags [.], seq 26124288:26185728, ack 1, win 66, options [nop,nop,TS val 651460834 ecr 3100749131], length 61440
00:00:00.000005 IP6 clnt > srv: Flags [P.], seq 26185728:26243072, ack 1, win 66, options [nop,nop,TS val 651460834 ecr 3100749131], length 57344
00:00:00.000006 IP6 clnt > srv: Flags [.], seq 26243072:26304512, ack 1, win 66, options [nop,nop,TS val 651460844 ecr 3100749141], length 61440
00:00:00.000005 IP6 clnt > srv: Flags [.], seq 26304512:26365952, ack 1, win 66, options [nop,nop,TS val 651460844 ecr 3100749141], length 61440
00:00:00.000007 IP6 clnt > srv: Flags [P.], seq 26365952:26423296, ack 1, win 66, options [nop,nop,TS val 651460844 ecr 3100749141], length 57344
00:00:00.000006 IP6 clnt > srv: Flags [.], seq 26423296:26484736, ack 1, win 66, options [nop,nop,TS val 651460853 ecr 3100749150], length 61440
00:00:00.000005 IP6 clnt > srv: Flags [.], seq 26484736:26546176, ack 1, win 66, options [nop,nop,TS val 651460853 ecr 3100749150], length 61440
00:00:00.000005 IP6 clnt > srv: Flags [P.], seq 26546176:26603520, ack 1, win 66, options [nop,nop,TS val 651460853 ecr 3100749150], length 57344
00:00:00.003932 IP6 clnt > srv: Flags [P.], seq 26603520:26619904, ack 1, win 66, options [nop,nop,TS val 651464844 ecr 3100753141], length 16384
00:00:00.006602 IP6 clnt > srv: Flags [.], seq 24862720:24866816, ack 1, win 66, options [nop,nop,TS val 651471419 ecr 3100759716], length 4096
00:00:00.013000 IP6 clnt > srv: Flags [.], seq 24862720:24866816, ack 1, win 66, options [nop,nop,TS val 651484421 ecr 3100772718], length 4096
00:00:00.000416 IP6 srv > clnt: Flags [.], ack 26619904, win 1393, options [nop,nop,TS val 3100773185 ecr 651484421,nop,nop,sack 1 {24862720:24866816}], length 0
After analysis, it appears this is because of the cond_resched()
call from __release_sock().
When current thread is yielding, while still holding the TCP socket lock,
it might regain the cpu after a very long time.
Other peer TLP/RTO is firing (multiple times) and packets are retransmit,
while the initial copy is waiting in the socket backlog or receive queue.
In this patch, I call cond_resched() only once every 16 packets.
Modern TCP stack now spends less time per packet in the backlog,
especially because ACK are no longer sent (commit 133c4c0d3717
"tcp: defer regular ACK while processing socket backlog")
Before:
clnt:/# nstat -n;sleep 10;nstat|egrep "TcpOutSegs|TcpRetransSegs|TCPFastRetrans|TCPTimeouts|Probes|TCPSpuriousRTOs|DSACK"
TcpOutSegs 19046186 0.0
TcpRetransSegs 1471 0.0
TcpExtTCPTimeouts 1397 0.0
TcpExtTCPLossProbes 1356 0.0
TcpExtTCPDSACKRecv 1352 0.0
TcpExtTCPSpuriousRTOs 114 0.0
TcpExtTCPDSACKRecvSegs 1352 0.0
After:
clnt:/# nstat -n;sleep 10;nstat|egrep "TcpOutSegs|TcpRetransSegs|TCPFastRetrans|TCPTimeouts|Probes|TCPSpuriousRTOs|DSACK"
TcpOutSegs 19218936 0.0
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250903174811.1930820-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.17-rc5).
No conflicts.
Adjacent changes:
include/net/sock.h
c51613fa276f ("net: add sk->sk_drop_counters")
5d6b58c932ec ("net: lockless sock_i_ino()")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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mlx5 pokes into the rxq state to check if the queue has a memory
provider, and therefore whether it may produce unreadable mem.
Add a helper for doing this in the page pool API. fbnic will want
a similar thing (tho, for a slightly different reason).
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250901211214.1027927-11-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Followup of commit c51da3f7a161 ("net: remove sock_i_uid()")
A recent syzbot report was the trigger for this change.
Over the years, we had many problems caused by the
read_lock[_bh](&sk->sk_callback_lock) in sock_i_uid().
We could fix smc_diag_dump_proto() or make a more radical move:
Instead of waiting for new syzbot reports, cache the socket
inode number in sk->sk_ino, so that we no longer
need to acquire sk->sk_callback_lock in sock_i_ino().
This makes socket dumps faster (one less cache line miss,
and two atomic ops avoided).
Prior art:
commit 25a9c8a4431c ("netlink: Add __sock_i_ino() for __netlink_diag_dump().")
commit 4f9bf2a2f5aa ("tcp: Don't acquire inet_listen_hashbucket::lock with disabled BH.")
commit efc3dbc37412 ("rds: Make rds_sock_lock BH rather than IRQ safe.")
Fixes: d2d6422f8bd1 ("x86: Allow to enable PREEMPT_RT.")
Reported-by: syzbot+50603c05bbdf4dfdaffa@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/68b73804.050a0220.3db4df.01d8.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250902183603.740428-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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With the introduction of clone3 in commit 7f192e3cd316 ("fork: add
clone3") the effective bit width of clone_flags on all architectures was
increased from 32-bit to 64-bit, with a new type of u64 for the flags.
However, for most consumers of clone_flags the interface was not
changed from the previous type of unsigned long.
While this works fine as long as none of the new 64-bit flag bits
(CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND and CLONE_INTO_CGROUP) are evaluated, this is still
undesirable in terms of the principle of least surprise.
Thus, this commit fixes all relevant interfaces of callees to
sys_clone3/copy_process (excluding the architecture-specific
copy_thread) to consistently pass clone_flags as u64, so that
no truncation to 32-bit integers occurs on 32-bit architectures.
Signed-off-by: Simon Schuster <schuster.simon@siemens-energy.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250901-nios2-implement-clone3-v2-2-53fcf5577d57@siemens-energy.com
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Use RCU to protect accesses to dst->dev from sk_setup_caps()
and sk_dst_gso_max_size().
Also use dst_dev_rcu() in ip6_dst_mtu_maybe_forward(),
and ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward().
ip4_dst_hoplimit() can use dst_dev_net_rcu().
Fixes: 4a6ce2b6f2ec ("net: introduce a new function dst_dev_put()")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250828195823.3958522-6-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Followup of commit 88fe14253e18 ("net: dst: add four helpers
to annotate data-races around dst->dev").
We want to gradually add explicit RCU protection to dst->dev,
including lockdep support.
Add an union to alias dst->dev_rcu and dst->dev.
Add dst_dev_net_rcu() helper.
Fixes: 4a6ce2b6f2ec ("net: introduce a new function dst_dev_put()")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250828195823.3958522-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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syzbot reported a WARNING in est_timer() [1]
Problem here is that with CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y, timer callbacks
can be preempted.
Adopt preempt_disable_nested()/preempt_enable_nested() to fix this.
[1]
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 16 at ./include/linux/seqlock.h:221 __seqprop_assert include/linux/seqlock.h:221 [inline]
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 16 at ./include/linux/seqlock.h:221 est_timer+0x6dc/0x9f0 net/core/gen_estimator.c:93
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 16 Comm: ktimers/0 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT_{RT,(full)}
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025
RIP: 0010:__seqprop_assert include/linux/seqlock.h:221 [inline]
RIP: 0010:est_timer+0x6dc/0x9f0 net/core/gen_estimator.c:93
Call Trace:
<TASK>
call_timer_fn+0x17e/0x5f0 kernel/time/timer.c:1747
expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1798 [inline]
__run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:2372 [inline]
__run_timer_base+0x648/0x970 kernel/time/timer.c:2384
run_timer_base kernel/time/timer.c:2393 [inline]
run_timer_softirq+0xb7/0x180 kernel/time/timer.c:2403
handle_softirqs+0x22c/0x710 kernel/softirq.c:579
__do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:613 [inline]
run_ktimerd+0xcf/0x190 kernel/softirq.c:1043
smpboot_thread_fn+0x53f/0xa60 kernel/smpboot.c:160
kthread+0x70e/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463
ret_from_fork+0x3fc/0x770 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
</TASK>
Fixes: d2d6422f8bd1 ("x86: Allow to enable PREEMPT_RT.")
Reported-by: syzbot+72db9ee39db57c3fecc5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/68adf6fa.a70a0220.3cafd4.0000.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827162352.3960779-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.17-rc4).
No conflicts.
Adjacent changes:
drivers/net/ethernet/intel/idpf/idpf_txrx.c
02614eee26fb ("idpf: do not linearize big TSO packets")
6c4e68480238 ("idpf: remove obsolete stashing code")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Multi-PF netdevs have queues belonging to different PFs which also means
different DMA devices. This means that the binding on the DMA buffer can
be done to the incorrect device.
This change allows devmem binding to multiple queues only when the
queues have the same DMA device. Otherwise an error is returned.
Signed-off-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827144017.1529208-9-dtatulea@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Instead of reading the requested rx queues after binding the buffer,
read the rx queues in advance in a bitmap and iterate over them when
needed.
This is a preparation for fetching the DMA device for each queue.
This patch has no functional changes besides adding an extra
rq index bounds check.
Signed-off-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827144017.1529208-8-dtatulea@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Fetch the DMA device before calling net_devmem_bind_dmabuf()
and pass it on as a parameter.
This is needed for an upcoming change which will read the
DMA device per queue.
This patch has no functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827144017.1529208-7-dtatulea@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Switch to the new API for fetching DMA devices for a netdev. The API is
called with queue index 0 for now which is equivalent with the previous
behavior.
This patch will allow devmem to work with devices where the DMA device
is not stored in the parent device. mlx5 SFs are an example of such a
device.
Multi-PF netdevs are still problematic (as they were before this
change). Upcoming patches will address this for the rx binding.
Signed-off-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827144017.1529208-5-dtatulea@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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For zerocopy (io_uring, devmem), there is an assumption that the
parent device can do DMA. However that is not always the case:
- Scalable Function netdevs [1] have the DMA device in the grandparent.
- For Multi-PF netdevs [2] queues can be associated to different DMA
devices.
This patch introduces the a queue based interface for allowing drivers
to expose a different DMA device for zerocopy.
[1] Documentation/networking/device_drivers/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/switchdev.rst
[2] Documentation/networking/multi-pf-netdev.rst
Signed-off-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827144017.1529208-3-dtatulea@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Some sockets suffer from heavy false sharing on sk->sk_drops,
and fields in the same cache line.
Add sk->sk_drop_counters to:
- move the drop counter(s) to dedicated cache lines.
- Add basic NUMA awareness to these drop counter(s).
Following patches will use this infrastructure for UDP and RAW sockets.
sk_clone_lock() is not yet ready, it would need to properly
set newsk->sk_drop_counters if we plan to use this for TCP sockets.
v2: used Paolo suggestion from https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/8f09830a-d83d-43c9-b36b-88ba0a23e9b2@redhat.com/
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250826125031.1578842-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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We want to split sk->sk_drops in the future to reduce
potential contention on this field.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250826125031.1578842-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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get_rps_cpu() can cache flow_id and hash as both are required by
set_rps_cpu() instead of recalculating them twice.
Signed-off-by: Krishna Kumar <krikku@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250825031005.3674864-3-krikku@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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This patch fixes an issue where two different flows on the same RXq
produce the same hash resulting in continuous flow overwrites.
Flow #1: A packet for Flow #1 comes in, kernel calls the steering
function. The driver gives back a filter id. The kernel saves
this filter id in the selected slot. Later, the driver's
service task checks if any filters have expired and then
installs the rule for Flow #1.
Flow #2: A packet for Flow #2 comes in. It goes through the same steps.
But this time, the chosen slot is being used by Flow #1. The
driver gives a new filter id and the kernel saves it in the
same slot. When the driver's service task runs, it runs through
all the flows, checks if Flow #1 should be expired, the kernel
returns True as the slot has a different filter id, and then
the driver installs the rule for Flow #2.
Flow #1: Another packet for Flow #1 comes in. The same thing repeats.
The slot is overwritten with a new filter id for Flow #1.
This causes a repeated cycle of flow programming for missed packets,
wasting CPU cycles while not improving performance. This problem happens
at higher rates when the RPS table is small, but tests show it still
happens even with 12,000 connections and an RPS size of 16K per queue
(global table size = 144x16K = 64K).
This patch prevents overwriting an rps_dev_flow entry if it is active.
The intention is that it is better to do aRFS for the first flow instead
of hurting all flows on the same hash. Without this, two (or more) flows
on one RX queue with the same hash can keep overwriting each other. This
causes the driver to reprogram the flow repeatedly.
Changes:
1. Add a new 'hash' field to struct rps_dev_flow.
2. Add rps_flow_is_active(): a helper function to check if a flow is
active or not, extracted from rps_may_expire_flow(). It is further
simplified as per reviewer feedback.
3. In set_rps_cpu():
- Avoid overwriting by programming a new filter if:
- The slot is not in use, or
- The slot is in use but the flow is not active, or
- The slot has an active flow with the same hash, but target CPU
differs.
- Save the hash in the rps_dev_flow entry.
4. rps_may_expire_flow(): Use earlier extracted rps_flow_is_active().
Testing & results:
- Driver: ice (E810 NIC), Kernel: net-next
- #CPUs = #RXq = 144 (1:1)
- Number of flows: 12K
- Eight RPS settings from 256 to 32768. Though RPS=256 is not ideal,
it is still sufficient to cover 12K flows (256*144 rx-queues = 64K
global table slots)
- Global Table Size = 144 * RPS (effectively equal to 256 * RPS)
- Each RPS test duration = 8 mins (org code) + 8 mins (new code).
- Metrics captured on client
Legend for following tables:
Steer-C: #times ndo_rx_flow_steer() was Called by set_rps_cpu()
Steer-L: #times ice_arfs_flow_steer() Looped over aRFS entries
Add: #times driver actually programmed aRFS (ice_arfs_build_entry())
Del: #times driver deleted the flow (ice_arfs_del_flow_rules())
Units: K = 1,000 times, M = 1 million times
|-------|---------|------| Org Code |---------|---------|
| RPS | Latency | CPU | Add | Del | Steer-C | Steer-L |
|-------|---------|------|--------|--------|---------|---------|
| 256 | 227.0 | 93.2 | 1.6M | 1.6M | 121.7M | 267.6M |
| 512 | 225.9 | 94.1 | 11.5M | 11.2M | 65.7M | 199.6M |
| 1024 | 223.5 | 95.6 | 16.5M | 16.5M | 27.1M | 187.3M |
| 2048 | 222.2 | 96.3 | 10.5M | 10.5M | 12.5M | 115.2M |
| 4096 | 223.9 | 94.1 | 5.5M | 5.5M | 7.2M | 65.9M |
| 8192 | 224.7 | 92.5 | 2.7M | 2.7M | 3.0M | 29.9M |
| 16384 | 223.5 | 92.5 | 1.3M | 1.3M | 1.4M | 13.9M |
| 32768 | 219.6 | 93.2 | 838.1K | 838.1K | 965.1K | 8.9M |
|-------|---------|------| New Code |---------|---------|
| 256 | 201.5 | 99.1 | 13.4K | 5.0K | 13.7K | 75.2K |
| 512 | 202.5 | 98.2 | 11.2K | 5.9K | 11.2K | 55.5K |
| 1024 | 207.3 | 93.9 | 11.5K | 9.7K | 11.5K | 59.6K |
| 2048 | 207.5 | 96.7 | 11.8K | 11.1K | 15.5K | 79.3K |
| 4096 | 206.9 | 96.6 | 11.8K | 11.7K | 11.8K | 63.2K |
| 8192 | 205.8 | 96.7 | 11.9K | 11.8K | 11.9K | 63.9K |
| 16384 | 200.9 | 98.2 | 11.9K | 11.9K | 11.9K | 64.2K |
| 32768 | 202.5 | 98.0 | 11.9K | 11.9K | 11.9K | 64.2K |
|-------|---------|------|--------|--------|---------|---------|
Some observations:
1. Overall Latency improved: (1790.19-1634.94)/1790.19*100 = 8.67%
2. Overall CPU increased: (777.32-751.49)/751.45*100 = 3.44%
3. Flow Management (add/delete) remained almost constant at ~11K
compared to values in millions.
Signed-off-by: Krishna Kumar <krikku@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250825031005.3674864-2-krikku@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Convert the ->flowic_tos field of struct flowi_common from __u8 to
dscp_t, rename it ->flowic_dscp and propagate these changes to struct
flowi and struct flowi4.
We've had several bugs in the past where ECN bits could interfere with
IPv4 routing, because these bits were not properly cleared when setting
->flowi4_tos. These bugs should be fixed now and the dscp_t type has
been introduced to ensure that variables carrying DSCP values don't
accidentally have any ECN bits set. Several variables and structure
fields have been converted to dscp_t already, but the main IPv4 routing
structure, struct flowi4, is still using a __u8. To avoid any future
regression, this patch converts it to dscp_t.
There are many users to convert at once. Fortunately, around half of
->flowi4_tos users already have a dscp_t value at hand, which they
currently convert to __u8 using inet_dscp_to_dsfield(). For all of
these users, we just need to drop that conversion.
But, although we try to do the __u8 <-> dscp_t conversions at the
boundaries of the network or of user space, some places still store
TOS/DSCP variables as __u8 in core networking code. Those can hardly be
converted either because the data structure is part of UAPI or because
the same variable or field is also used for handling ECN in other parts
of the code. In all of these cases where we don't have a dscp_t
variable at hand, we need to use inet_dsfield_to_dscp() when
interacting with ->flowi4_dscp.
Changes since v1:
* Fix space alignment in __bpf_redirect_neigh_v4() (Ido).
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/29acecb45e911d17446b9a3dbdb1ab7b821ea371.1756128932.git.gnault@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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These socket lookup functions required struct inet_hashinfo because
they are shared by TCP and DCCP.
* __inet_lookup_established()
* __inet_lookup_listener()
* __inet6_lookup_established()
* inet6_lookup_listener()
DCCP has gone, and we don't need to pass hashinfo down to them.
Let's fetch net->ipv4.tcp_death_row.hashinfo directly in the above
4 functions.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250822190803.540788-5-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Minor fix to the memory provider error handling, we should be jumping to
free_ptr_ring in this error case rather than returning directly.
Found by code-inspection.
Cc: skhawaja@google.com
Fixes: b400f4b87430 ("page_pool: Set `dma_sync` to false for devmem memory provider")
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250821030349.705244-1-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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In a similar manner to copy_from_iter()/copy_from_iter_full(), introduce
skb_copy_datagram_from_iter_full() which reverts the iterator to its
initial state when returning an error.
A subsequent fix for a vsock regression will make use of this new
function.
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250818180355.29275-2-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Martin KaFai Lau says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2025-08-21
We've added 9 non-merge commits during the last 3 day(s) which contain
a total of 13 files changed, 1027 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Added bpf dynptr support for accessing the metadata of a skb,
from Jakub Sitnicki.
The patches are merged from a stable branch bpf-next/skb-meta-dynptr.
The same patches have also been merged into bpf-next/master.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next:
selftests/bpf: Cover metadata access from a modified skb clone
selftests/bpf: Cover read/write to skb metadata at an offset
selftests/bpf: Cover write access to skb metadata via dynptr
selftests/bpf: Cover read access to skb metadata via dynptr
selftests/bpf: Parametrize test_xdp_context_tuntap
selftests/bpf: Pass just bpf_map to xdp_context_test helper
selftests/bpf: Cover verifier checks for skb_meta dynptr type
bpf: Enable read/write access to skb metadata through a dynptr
bpf: Add dynptr type for skb metadata
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250821191827.2099022-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.17-rc3).
No conflicts or adjacent changes.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
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Use min() and min_t() to improve pktgen_finalize_skb() and avoid
calculating 'datalen / frags' twice.
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250815153334.295431-3-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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SO_RCVBUF and SO_SNDBUF have limited range today, unless
distros or system admins change rmem_max and wmem_max.
Even iproute2 uses 1 MB SO_RCVBUF which is capped by
the kernel.
Decouple [rw]mem_max and [rw]mem_default and increase
[rw]mem_max to 4 MB.
Before:
$ sysctl net.core.rmem_default net.core.rmem_max net.core.wmem_default net.core.wmem_max
net.core.rmem_default = 212992
net.core.rmem_max = 212992
net.core.wmem_default = 212992
net.core.wmem_max = 212992
After:
$ sysctl net.core.rmem_default net.core.rmem_max net.core.wmem_default net.core.wmem_max
net.core.rmem_default = 212992
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 212992
net.core.wmem_max = 4194304
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250819174030.1986278-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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If *len is equal to 0 at the beginning of __splice_segment
it returns true directly. But when decreasing *len from
a positive number to 0 in __splice_segment, it returns false.
The __skb_splice_bits needs to call __splice_segment again.
Recheck *len if it changes, return true in time.
Reduce unnecessary calls to __splice_segment.
Signed-off-by: Pengtao He <hept.hept.hept@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250819021551.8361-1-hept.hept.hept@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|