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bpf_cookie can fail on perf_event_open(), when it runs after the task_work
selftest. The task_work test causes perf to lower
sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate, and bpf_cookie uses sample_freq,
which is validated against that sysctl. As a result,
perf_event_open() rejects the attr if the (now tighter) limit is
exceeded.
>From perf_event_open():
if (attr.freq) {
if (attr.sample_freq > sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate)
return -EINVAL;
} else {
if (attr.sample_period & (1ULL << 63))
return -EINVAL;
}
Switch bpf_cookie to use sample_period, which is not checked against
sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate.
Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250925215230.265501-1-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
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The verifier should invalidate all packet pointers after a packet data
changing kfunc is called. So, similar to commit 3f23ee5590d9
("selftests/bpf: test for changing packet data from global functions"),
test changing packet data from global functions to make sure packet
pointers are indeed invalidated.
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250925170013.1752561-2-ameryhung@gmail.com
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Add a .gitignore for the test case build object.
Signed-off-by: Dylan Yudaken <dyudaken@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
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task_work selftest does not properly handle cleanup during failures:
* destroy bpf_link
* perf event fd is passed to bpf_link, no need to close it if link was
created successfully
* goto cleanup if fork() failed, close pipe.
Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250924142954.129519-2-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
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Otherwise tests compiled with only "-include nolibc.h" will fail with
"error: unknown type name 'bool'", even though a stdbool.h is available
from nolibc.
Fixes: ae1f550efc11 ("tools/nolibc: add stdbool.h header")
Fixes: f2662ec26b26 ("selftests: kselftest: Create ksft_print_dbg_msg()")
Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/833f5ae5-190e-47ec-9ad9-127ad166c80c@sirena.org.uk/
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
[Thomas: add Fixes tags and massage commit message a bit]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Including fixes from Bluetooth, IPsec and CAN.
No known regressions at this point.
Current release - regressions:
- xfrm: xfrm_alloc_spi shouldn't use 0 as SPI
Previous releases - regressions:
- xfrm: fix offloading of cross-family tunnels
- bluetooth: fix several races leading to UaFs
- dsa: lantiq_gswip: fix FDB entries creation for the CPU port
- eth:
- tun: update napi->skb after XDP process
- mlx: fix UAF in flow counter release
Previous releases - always broken:
- core: forbid FDB status change while nexthop is in a group
- smc: fix warning in smc_rx_splice() when calling get_page()
- can: provide missing ndo_change_mtu(), to prevent buffer overflow.
- eth:
- i40e: fix VF config validation
- broadcom: fix support for PTP_EXTTS_REQUEST2 ioctl"
* tag 'net-6.17-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (40 commits)
octeontx2-pf: Fix potential use after free in otx2_tc_add_flow()
net: dsa: lantiq_gswip: suppress -EINVAL errors for bridge FDB entries added to the CPU port
net: dsa: lantiq_gswip: move gswip_add_single_port_br() call to port_setup()
libie: fix string names for AQ error codes
net/mlx5e: Fix missing FEC RS stats for RS_544_514_INTERLEAVED_QUAD
net/mlx5: HWS, ignore flow level for multi-dest table
net/mlx5: fs, fix UAF in flow counter release
selftests: fib_nexthops: Add test cases for FDB status change
selftests: fib_nexthops: Fix creation of non-FDB nexthops
nexthop: Forbid FDB status change while nexthop is in a group
net: allow alloc_skb_with_frags() to use MAX_SKB_FRAGS
bnxt_en: correct offset handling for IPv6 destination address
ptp: document behavior of PTP_STRICT_FLAGS
broadcom: fix support for PTP_EXTTS_REQUEST2 ioctl
broadcom: fix support for PTP_PEROUT_DUTY_CYCLE
Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix possible UAFs
Bluetooth: hci_event: Fix UAF in hci_acl_create_conn_sync
Bluetooth: hci_event: Fix UAF in hci_conn_tx_dequeue
Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix hci_resume_advertising_sync
Bluetooth: Fix build after header cleanup
...
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Fix incorrect size parameter passed to cpuidle_state_write_file() in
cpuidle_state_disable().
The function was incorrectly using sizeof(disable) which returns the
size of the unsigned int variable (4 bytes) instead of the actual
length of the string stored in the 'value' buffer.
Since 'value' is populated with snprintf() to contain the string
representation of the disable value, we should use the length
returned by snprintf() to get the correct string length for
writing to the sysfs file.
This ensures the correct number of bytes is written to the cpuidle
state disable file in sysfs.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250917050820.1785377-1-kaushlendra.kumar@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kaushlendra Kumar <kaushlendra.kumar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
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The kernel's CFI implementation uses the KCFI ABI specifically, and is
not strictly tied to a particular compiler. In preparation for GCC
supporting KCFI, rename CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to CONFIG_CFI (along with
associated options).
Use new "transitional" Kconfig option for old CONFIG_CFI_CLANG that will
enable CONFIG_CFI during olddefconfig.
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250923213422.1105654-3-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
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ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/superm1/linux
Merge amd-pstate content for 6.18 from Mario Limonciello:
"* Fix for amd_pstate_trace package references"
* tag 'amd-pstate-v6.18-2025-09-24' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/superm1/linux:
tools/power/x86/amd_pstate_tracer: Fix python gnuplot package names
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* for-next/selftests:
kselftest/arm64: Add lsfe to the hwcaps test
kselftest/arm64: Check that unsupported regsets fail in sve-ptrace
kselftest/arm64: Verify that we reject out of bounds VLs in sve-ptrace
kselftest/arm64/gcs/basic-gcs: Respect parent directory CFLAGS
selftests/arm64: Fix grammatical error in string literals
kselftest/arm64: Add parentheses around sizeof for clarity
kselftest/arm64: Supress warning and improve readability
kselftest/arm64: Remove extra blank line
kselftest/arm64/gcs: Use nolibc's getauxval()
kselftest/arm64/gcs: Correctly check return value when disabling GCS
selftests: arm64: Fix -Waddress warning in tpidr2 test
kselftest/arm64: Log error codes in sve-ptrace
selftests: arm64: Check fread return value in exec_target
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Adding test to check we can't attach kprobe multi program
that writes to the context.
It's x86_64 specific test.
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916215301.664963-7-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Adding test to check we can't attach standard kprobe program that
writes to the context.
It's x86_64 specific test.
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916215301.664963-6-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Adding test to check we can change the application execution
through instruction pointer change through uprobe program.
It's x86_64 specific test.
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916215301.664963-5-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Adding test to check we can change common register values through
uprobe program.
It's x86_64 specific test.
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916215301.664963-4-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Add the following test cases for both IPv4 and IPv6:
* Can change from FDB nexthop to non-FDB nexthop and vice versa.
* Can change FDB nexthop address while in a group.
* Cannot change from FDB nexthop to non-FDB nexthop and vice versa while
in a group.
Output without "nexthop: Forbid FDB status change while nexthop is in a
group":
# ./fib_nexthops.sh -t "ipv6_fdb_grp_fcnal ipv4_fdb_grp_fcnal"
IPv6 fdb groups functional
--------------------------
[...]
TEST: Replace FDB nexthop to non-FDB nexthop [ OK ]
TEST: Replace non-FDB nexthop to FDB nexthop [ OK ]
TEST: Replace FDB nexthop address while in a group [ OK ]
TEST: Replace FDB nexthop to non-FDB nexthop while in a group [FAIL]
TEST: Replace non-FDB nexthop to FDB nexthop while in a group [FAIL]
[...]
IPv4 fdb groups functional
--------------------------
[...]
TEST: Replace FDB nexthop to non-FDB nexthop [ OK ]
TEST: Replace non-FDB nexthop to FDB nexthop [ OK ]
TEST: Replace FDB nexthop address while in a group [ OK ]
TEST: Replace FDB nexthop to non-FDB nexthop while in a group [FAIL]
TEST: Replace non-FDB nexthop to FDB nexthop while in a group [FAIL]
[...]
Tests passed: 36
Tests failed: 4
Tests skipped: 0
Output with "nexthop: Forbid FDB status change while nexthop is in a
group":
# ./fib_nexthops.sh -t "ipv6_fdb_grp_fcnal ipv4_fdb_grp_fcnal"
IPv6 fdb groups functional
--------------------------
[...]
TEST: Replace FDB nexthop to non-FDB nexthop [ OK ]
TEST: Replace non-FDB nexthop to FDB nexthop [ OK ]
TEST: Replace FDB nexthop address while in a group [ OK ]
TEST: Replace FDB nexthop to non-FDB nexthop while in a group [ OK ]
TEST: Replace non-FDB nexthop to FDB nexthop while in a group [ OK ]
[...]
IPv4 fdb groups functional
--------------------------
[...]
TEST: Replace FDB nexthop to non-FDB nexthop [ OK ]
TEST: Replace non-FDB nexthop to FDB nexthop [ OK ]
TEST: Replace FDB nexthop address while in a group [ OK ]
TEST: Replace FDB nexthop to non-FDB nexthop while in a group [ OK ]
TEST: Replace non-FDB nexthop to FDB nexthop while in a group [ OK ]
[...]
Tests passed: 40
Tests failed: 0
Tests skipped: 0
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250921150824.149157-4-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The test creates non-FDB nexthops without a nexthop device which leads
to the expected failure, but for the wrong reason:
# ./fib_nexthops.sh -t "ipv6_fdb_grp_fcnal ipv4_fdb_grp_fcnal" -v
IPv6 fdb groups functional
--------------------------
[...]
COMMAND: ip -netns me-nRsN3E nexthop add id 63 via 2001:db8:91::4
Error: Device attribute required for non-blackhole and non-fdb nexthops.
COMMAND: ip -netns me-nRsN3E nexthop add id 64 via 2001:db8:91::5
Error: Device attribute required for non-blackhole and non-fdb nexthops.
COMMAND: ip -netns me-nRsN3E nexthop add id 103 group 63/64 fdb
Error: Invalid nexthop id.
TEST: Fdb Nexthop group with non-fdb nexthops [ OK ]
[...]
IPv4 fdb groups functional
--------------------------
[...]
COMMAND: ip -netns me-nRsN3E nexthop add id 14 via 172.16.1.2
Error: Device attribute required for non-blackhole and non-fdb nexthops.
COMMAND: ip -netns me-nRsN3E nexthop add id 15 via 172.16.1.3
Error: Device attribute required for non-blackhole and non-fdb nexthops.
COMMAND: ip -netns me-nRsN3E nexthop add id 103 group 14/15 fdb
Error: Invalid nexthop id.
TEST: Fdb Nexthop group with non-fdb nexthops [ OK ]
COMMAND: ip -netns me-nRsN3E nexthop add id 16 via 172.16.1.2 fdb
COMMAND: ip -netns me-nRsN3E nexthop add id 17 via 172.16.1.3 fdb
COMMAND: ip -netns me-nRsN3E nexthop add id 104 group 14/15
Error: Invalid nexthop id.
TEST: Non-Fdb Nexthop group with fdb nexthops [ OK ]
[...]
COMMAND: ip -netns me-0dlhyd ro add 172.16.0.0/22 nhid 15
Error: Nexthop id does not exist.
TEST: Route add with fdb nexthop [ OK ]
In addition, as can be seen in the above output, a couple of IPv4 test
cases used the non-FDB nexthops (14 and 15) when they intended to use
the FDB nexthops (16 and 17). These test cases only passed because
failure was expected, but they failed for the wrong reason.
Fix the test to create the non-FDB nexthops with a nexthop device and
adjust the IPv4 test cases to use the FDB nexthops instead of the
non-FDB nexthops.
Output after the fix:
# ./fib_nexthops.sh -t "ipv6_fdb_grp_fcnal ipv4_fdb_grp_fcnal" -v
IPv6 fdb groups functional
--------------------------
[...]
COMMAND: ip -netns me-lNzfHP nexthop add id 63 via 2001:db8:91::4 dev veth1
COMMAND: ip -netns me-lNzfHP nexthop add id 64 via 2001:db8:91::5 dev veth1
COMMAND: ip -netns me-lNzfHP nexthop add id 103 group 63/64 fdb
Error: FDB nexthop group can only have fdb nexthops.
TEST: Fdb Nexthop group with non-fdb nexthops [ OK ]
[...]
IPv4 fdb groups functional
--------------------------
[...]
COMMAND: ip -netns me-lNzfHP nexthop add id 14 via 172.16.1.2 dev veth1
COMMAND: ip -netns me-lNzfHP nexthop add id 15 via 172.16.1.3 dev veth1
COMMAND: ip -netns me-lNzfHP nexthop add id 103 group 14/15 fdb
Error: FDB nexthop group can only have fdb nexthops.
TEST: Fdb Nexthop group with non-fdb nexthops [ OK ]
COMMAND: ip -netns me-lNzfHP nexthop add id 16 via 172.16.1.2 fdb
COMMAND: ip -netns me-lNzfHP nexthop add id 17 via 172.16.1.3 fdb
COMMAND: ip -netns me-lNzfHP nexthop add id 104 group 16/17
Error: Non FDB nexthop group cannot have fdb nexthops.
TEST: Non-Fdb Nexthop group with fdb nexthops [ OK ]
[...]
COMMAND: ip -netns me-lNzfHP ro add 172.16.0.0/22 nhid 16
Error: Route cannot point to a fdb nexthop.
TEST: Route add with fdb nexthop [ OK ]
[...]
Tests passed: 30
Tests failed: 0
Tests skipped: 0
Fixes: 0534c5489c11 ("selftests: net: add fdb nexthop tests")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250921150824.149157-3-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge the xdp_pull_data stable branch into the master branch. No conflict.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
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It is possible for drivers to generate xdp packets with data residing
entirely in fragments. To keep parsing headers using direct packet
access, call bpf_xdp_pull_data() to pull headers into the linear data
area.
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250922233356.3356453-9-ameryhung@gmail.com
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Test bpf_xdp_pull_data() with xdp packets with different layouts. The
xdp bpf program first checks if the layout is as expected. Then, it
calls bpf_xdp_pull_data(). Finally, it checks the 0xbb marker at offset
1024 using directly packet access.
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250922233356.3356453-8-ameryhung@gmail.com
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To test bpf_xdp_pull_data(), an xdp packet containing fragments as well
as free linear data area after xdp->data_end needs to be created.
However, bpf_prog_test_run_xdp() always fills the linear area with
data_in before creating fragments, leaving no space to pull data. This
patch will allow users to specify the linear data size through
ctx->data_end.
Currently, ctx_in->data_end must match data_size_in and will not be the
final ctx->data_end seen by xdp programs. This is because ctx->data_end
is populated according to the xdp_buff passed to test_run. The linear
data area available in an xdp_buff, max_linear_sz, is alawys filled up
before copying data_in into fragments.
This patch will allow users to specify the size of data that goes into
the linear area. When ctx_in->data_end is different from data_size_in,
only ctx_in->data_end bytes of data will be put into the linear area when
creating the xdp_buff.
While ctx_in->data_end will be allowed to be different from data_size_in,
it cannot be larger than the data_size_in as there will be no data to
copy from user space. If it is larger than the maximum linear data area
size, the layout suggested by the user will not be honored. Data beyond
max_linear_sz bytes will still be copied into fragments.
Finally, since it is possible for a NIC to produce a xdp_buff with empty
linear data area, allow it when calling bpf_test_init() from
bpf_prog_test_run_xdp() so that we can test XDP kfuncs with such
xdp_buff. This is done by moving lower-bound check to callers as most of
them already do except bpf_prog_test_run_skb(). The change also fixes a
bug that allows passing an xdp_buff with data < ETH_HLEN. This can
happen when ctx is used and metadata is at least ETH_HLEN.
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250922233356.3356453-7-ameryhung@gmail.com
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Commit 40863f4d6ef2 ("bpftool: Add support for signing BPF programs")
added new options for "bpftool prog load" and "bpftool gen skeleton".
This commit brings the relevant update to the bash completion file.
We rework slightly the processing of options to make completion more
resilient for options that take an argument.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250923103802.57695-1-qmo@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Pull sched_ext/for-6.17-fixes to receive:
55ed11b181c4 ("sched_ext: idle: Handle migration-disabled tasks in BPF code")
which conflicts with the following commit in for-6.18:
2407bae23d1e ("sched_ext: Add the @sch parameter to ext_idle helpers")
The conflict is a simple context conflict which can be resolved by taking
the updated parts from both commits.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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Add test coverage for union argument support using fexit programs:
* 8B union argument - verify that the verifier accepts it and that fexit
programs can trace such functions.
* 16B union argument - verify that the verifier accepts it and that
fexit programs can access the argument, which is passed using two
registers.
Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250919044110.23729-3-leon.hwang@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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scx_qmap currently outputs verbose debug messages including cgroup operations
and CPU online/offline events by default, which can be noisy during normal
operation. While the existing -P option controls DSQ dumps and event
statistics, there's no way to suppress the other debug messages.
Split the debug output controls to make scx_qmap quieter by default. The -P
option continues to control DSQ dumps and event statistics
(print_dsqs_and_events), while a new -M option controls debug messages like
cgroup operations and CPU events (print_msgs). This allows users to run
scx_qmap with minimal output and selectively enable debug information as
needed.
Acked-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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The qmap dump operation was destructively consuming queue entries while
displaying them. As dump can be triggered anytime, this can easily lead to
stalls. Add a temporary dump_store queue and modify the dump logic to pop
entries, display them, and then restore them back to the original queue.
This allows dump operations to be performed without affecting the
scheduler's queue state.
Note that if racing against new enqueues during dump, ordering can get
mixed up, but this is acceptable for debugging purposes.
Acked-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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Add tests for loading 8, 16, and 32 bits with sign extension from arena,
also verify that exception handling is working correctly and correct
assembly is being generated by the x86 and arm64 JITs.
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250923110157.18326-4-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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The prerequisites section listed non-existent packages
"phython-gnuplot" and "phython3-gnuplot", which may mislead users and
cause installation failures.
Update the names to the correct distribution package names
"python-gnuplot" and "python3-gnuplot", helping users avoid confusion
and saving time for those following the instructions.
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
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Add stress tests for BPF task-work scheduling kfuncs. The tests spawn
multiple threads that concurrently schedule task_work callbacks against
the same and different map values to exercise the kfuncs under high
contention.
Verify callbacks are reliably enqueued and executed with no drops.
Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250923112404.668720-10-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Introducing selftests that check BPF task work scheduling mechanism.
Validate that verifier does not accepts incorrect calls to
bpf_task_work_schedule kfunc.
Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250923112404.668720-9-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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This patch adds necessary plumbing in verifier, syscall and maps to
support handling new kfunc bpf_task_work_schedule and kernel structure
bpf_task_work. The idea is similar to how we already handle bpf_wq and
bpf_timer.
verifier changes validate calls to bpf_task_work_schedule to make sure
it is safe and expected invariants hold.
btf part is required to detect bpf_task_work structure inside map value
and store its offset, which will be used in the next patch to calculate
key and value addresses.
arraymap and hashtab changes are needed to handle freeing of the
bpf_task_work: run code needed to deinitialize it, for example cancel
task_work callback if possible.
The use of bpf_task_work and proper implementation for kfuncs are
introduced in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250923112404.668720-6-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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The test harness uses the verify_sig_setup.sh to generate the required
key material for program signing.
Generate key material for signing LSKEL some lskel programs and use
xxd to convert the verification certificate into a C header file.
Finally, update the main test runner to load this
certificate into the session keyring via the add_key() syscall before
executing any tests. Use the session keyring in the tests with signed
programs.
Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250921160120.9711-6-kpsingh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Two modes of operation being added:
Add two modes of operation:
* For prog load, allow signing a program immediately before loading. This
is essential for command-line testing and administration.
bpftool prog load -S -k <private_key> -i <identity_cert> fentry_test.bpf.o
* For gen skeleton, embed a pre-generated signature into the C skeleton
file. This supports the use of signed programs in compiled applications.
bpftool gen skeleton -S -k <private_key> -i <identity_cert> fentry_test.bpf.o
Generation of the loader program and its metadata map is implemented in
libbpf (bpf_obj__gen_loader). bpftool generates a skeleton that loads
the program and automates the required steps: freezing the map, creating
an exclusive map, loading, and running. Users can use standard libbpf
APIs directly or integrate loader program generation into their own
toolchains.
Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250921160120.9711-5-kpsingh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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To fulfill the BPF signing contract, represented as Sig(I_loader ||
H_meta), the generated trusted loader program must verify the integrity
of the metadata. This signature cryptographically binds the loader's
instructions (I_loader) to a hash of the metadata (H_meta).
The verification process is embedded directly into the loader program.
Upon execution, the loader loads the runtime hash from struct bpf_map
i.e. BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX and compares this runtime hash against an
expected hash value that has been hardcoded directly by
bpf_obj__gen_loader.
The load from bpf_map can be improved by calling
BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD from the kernel context after BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD
has been updated for being called from the kernel context.
The following instructions are generated:
ld_imm64 r1, const_ptr_to_map // insn[0].src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX
r2 = *(u64 *)(r1 + 0);
ld_imm64 r3, sha256_of_map_part1 // constant precomputed by
bpftool (part of H_meta)
if r2 != r3 goto out;
r2 = *(u64 *)(r1 + 8);
ld_imm64 r3, sha256_of_map_part2 // (part of H_meta)
if r2 != r3 goto out;
r2 = *(u64 *)(r1 + 16);
ld_imm64 r3, sha256_of_map_part3 // (part of H_meta)
if r2 != r3 goto out;
r2 = *(u64 *)(r1 + 24);
ld_imm64 r3, sha256_of_map_part4 // (part of H_meta)
if r2 != r3 goto out;
...
Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250921160120.9711-4-kpsingh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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* The metadata map is created with as an exclusive map (with an
excl_prog_hash) This restricts map access exclusively to the signed
loader program, preventing tampering by other processes.
* The map is then frozen, making it read-only from userspace.
* BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_ID instructs the kernel to compute the hash of the
metadata map (H') and store it in bpf_map->sha.
* The loader is then loaded with the signature which is then verified by
the kernel.
loading signed programs prebuilt into the kernel are not currently
supported. These can supported by enabling BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_ID to be
called from the kernel.
Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250921160120.9711-3-kpsingh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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This patch extends the BPF_PROG_LOAD command by adding three new fields
to `union bpf_attr` in the user-space API:
- signature: A pointer to the signature blob.
- signature_size: The size of the signature blob.
- keyring_id: The serial number of a loaded kernel keyring (e.g.,
the user or session keyring) containing the trusted public keys.
When a BPF program is loaded with a signature, the kernel:
1. Retrieves the trusted keyring using the provided `keyring_id`.
2. Verifies the supplied signature against the BPF program's
instruction buffer.
3. If the signature is valid and was generated by a key in the trusted
keyring, the program load proceeds.
4. If no signature is provided, the load proceeds as before, allowing
for backward compatibility. LSMs can chose to restrict unsigned
programs and implement a security policy.
5. If signature verification fails for any reason,
the program is not loaded.
Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250921160120.9711-2-kpsingh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd
Pull iommufd fixes from Jason Gunthorpe:
"Fix two user triggerable use-after-free issues:
- Possible race UAF setting up mmaps
- Syzkaller found UAF when erroring an file descriptor creation ioctl
due to the fput() work queue"
* tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd:
iommufd/selftest: Update the fail_nth limit
iommufd: WARN if an object is aborted with an elevated refcount
iommufd: Fix race during abort for file descriptors
iommufd: Fix refcounting race during mmap
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Some ublk selftests have strange behavior when fio is not installed.
While most tests behave correctly (run if they don't need fio, or skip
if they need fio), the following tests have different behavior:
- test_null_01, test_null_02, test_generic_01, test_generic_02, and
test_generic_12 try to run fio without checking if it exists first,
and fail on any failure of the fio command (including "fio command
not found"). So these tests fail when they should skip.
- test_stress_05 runs fio without checking if it exists first, but
doesn't fail on fio command failure. This test passes, but that pass
is misleading as the test doesn't do anything useful without fio
installed. So this test passes when it should skip.
Fix these issues by adding _have_program fio checks to the top of all of
these tests.
Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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With latest llvm22, I got the following verification failure:
...
; int big_alloc2(void *ctx) @ verifier_arena_large.c:207
0: (b4) w6 = 1 ; R6_w=1
...
; if (err) @ verifier_arena_large.c:233
53: (56) if w6 != 0x0 goto pc+62 ; R6=0
54: (b7) r7 = -4 ; R7_w=-4
55: (18) r8 = 0x7f4000000000 ; R8_w=scalar()
57: (bf) r9 = addr_space_cast(r8, 0, 1) ; R8_w=scalar() R9_w=arena
58: (b4) w6 = 5 ; R6_w=5
; pg = page[i]; @ verifier_arena_large.c:238
59: (bf) r1 = r7 ; R1_w=-4 R7_w=-4
60: (07) r1 += 4 ; R1_w=0
61: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r9 +0) ; R2_w=scalar() R9_w=arena
; if (*pg != i) @ verifier_arena_large.c:239
62: (bf) r3 = addr_space_cast(r2, 0, 1) ; R2_w=scalar() R3_w=arena
63: (71) r3 = *(u8 *)(r3 +0) ; R3_w=scalar(smin=smin32=0,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=255,var_off=(0x0; 0xff))
64: (5d) if r1 != r3 goto pc+51 ; R1_w=0 R3_w=0
; bpf_arena_free_pages(&arena, (void __arena *)pg, 2); @ verifier_arena_large.c:241
65: (18) r1 = 0xff11000114548000 ; R1_w=map_ptr(map=arena,ks=0,vs=0)
67: (b4) w3 = 2 ; R3_w=2
68: (85) call bpf_arena_free_pages#72675 ;
69: (b7) r1 = 0 ; R1_w=0
; page[i + 1] = NULL; @ verifier_arena_large.c:243
70: (7b) *(u64 *)(r8 +8) = r1
R8 invalid mem access 'scalar'
processed 61 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 0 total_states 6 peak_states 6 mark_read 2
=============
#489/5 verifier_arena_large/big_alloc2:FAIL
The main reason is that 'r8' in insn '70' is not an arena pointer.
Further debugging at llvm side shows that llvm commit ([1]) caused
the failure. For the original code:
page[i] = NULL;
page[i + 1] = NULL;
the llvm transformed it to something like below at source level:
__builtin_memset(&page[i], 0, 16)
Such transformation prevents llvm BPFCheckAndAdjustIR pass from
generating proper addr_space_cast insns ([2]).
Adding support in llvm BPFCheckAndAdjustIR pass should work, but
not sure that such a pattern exists or not in real applications.
At the same time, simply adding a memory barrier between two 'page'
assignment can fix the issue.
[1] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/155415
[2] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/84410
Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250920045805.3288551-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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There is a spelling mistake in a test message. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Every futex selftest uses the kselftest_harness.h helper and don't need
the logging.h file. Delete it.
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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futex_numa doesn't really use logging.h helpers, it's only need two
includes from this file. So drop it and include the two missing
includes.
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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To reduce the boilerplate code, refactor futex_numa_mpol test to use
kselftest_harness header instead of futex's logging header.
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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To reduce the boilerplate code, refactor futex_priv_hash test to use
kselftest_harness header instead of futex's logging header.
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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To reduce the boilerplate code, refactor futex_waitv test to use
kselftest_harness header instead of futex's logging header.
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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To reduce the boilerplate code, refactor futex_requeue test to use
kselftest_harness header instead of futex's logging header.
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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To reduce the boilerplate code, refactor futex_wait test to use
kselftest_harness header instead of futex's logging header.
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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kselftest_harness.h
To reduce the boilerplate code, refactor futex_wait_private_mapped_file
test to use kselftest_harness header instead of futex's logging header.
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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To reduce the boilerplate code, refactor futex_wait_unitialized_heap
test to use kselftest_harness header instead of futex's logging header.
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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To reduce the boilerplate code, refactor futex_wait_wouldblock test to
use kselftest_harness header instead of futex's logging header.
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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To reduce the boilerplate code, refactor futex_wait_timeout test to use
kselftest_harness header instead of futex's logging header.
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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