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2025-11-06Merge branch 'cc/fast-import-export-i18n-cleanup'Junio C Hamano1-10/+10
Messages from fast-import/export are now marked for i18n. * cc/fast-import-export-i18n-cleanup: gpg-interface: mark a string for translation fast-import: mark strings for translation fast-export: mark strings for translation gpg-interface: use left shift to define GPG_VERIFY_* gpg-interface: simplify ssh fingerprint parsing
2025-11-05Merge branch 'rz/t0450-bisect-doc-update'Junio C Hamano1-1/+0
The help text and manual page of "git bisect" command have been made consistent with each other. * rz/t0450-bisect-doc-update: bisect: update usage and docs to match each other
2025-11-04Merge branch 'jk/doc-backslash-in-exclude'Junio C Hamano1-0/+2
The patterns used in the .gitignore files use backslash in the way documented for fnmatch(3); document as such to reduce confusion. * jk/doc-backslash-in-exclude: doc: document backslash in gitignore patterns
2025-11-04Merge branch 'jk/test-delete-gpgsig-leakfix'Junio C Hamano1-3/+4
Leakfix. * jk/test-delete-gpgsig-leakfix: test-tool: fix leak in delete-gpgsig command
2025-11-04Merge branch 'eb/t1016-hash-transition-fix'Junio C Hamano2-1/+7
Test fix. * eb/t1016-hash-transition-fix: t1016-compatObjectFormat: really freeze time for reproduciblity
2025-11-04Merge branch 'tz/test-prepare-gnupghome'Junio C Hamano1-0/+1
Tests did not set up GNUPGHOME correctly, which is fixed but some flaky tests are exposed in t1016, which needs to be addressed before this topic can move forward. * tz/test-prepare-gnupghome: t/lib-gpg: call prepare_gnupghome() in GPG2 prereq t/lib-gpg: add prepare_gnupghome() to create GNUPGHOME dir
2025-11-04Merge branch 'jt/repo-structure'Junio C Hamano2-0/+130
"git repo structure", a new command. * jt/repo-structure: builtin/repo: add progress meter for structure stats builtin/repo: add keyvalue and nul format for structure stats builtin/repo: add object counts in structure output builtin/repo: introduce structure subcommand ref-filter: export ref_kind_from_refname() ref-filter: allow NULL filter pattern builtin/repo: rename repo_info() to cmd_repo_info()
2025-11-03Merge branch 'rs/merge-base-optim'Junio C Hamano1-0/+101
The code to walk revision graph to compute merge base has been optimized. * rs/merge-base-optim: commit-reach: avoid commit_list_insert_by_date()
2025-11-03Merge branch 'jk/diff-patch-dry-run-cleanup'Junio C Hamano1-0/+10
Finishing touches to fixes to the recent regression in "git diff -w --quiet" and anything that needs to internally generate patch to see if it turns empty. * jk/diff-patch-dry-run-cleanup: diff: simplify run_external_diff() quiet logic diff: drop dry-run redirection to /dev/null diff: replace diff_options.dry_run flag with NULL file diff: drop save/restore of color_moved in dry-run mode diff: send external diff output to diff_options.file
2025-11-03Merge branch 'ps/maintenance-geometric'Junio C Hamano1-0/+245
"git maintenance" command learns the "geometric" strategy where it avoids doing maintenance tasks that rebuilds everything from scratch. * ps/maintenance-geometric: t7900: fix a flaky test due to git-repack always regenerating MIDX builtin/maintenance: introduce "geometric" strategy builtin/maintenance: make "gc" strategy accessible builtin/maintenance: extend "maintenance.strategy" to manual maintenance builtin/maintenance: run maintenance tasks depending on type builtin/maintenance: improve readability of strategies builtin/maintenance: don't silently ignore invalid strategy builtin/maintenance: make the geometric factor configurable builtin/maintenance: introduce "geometric-repack" task builtin/gc: make `too_many_loose_objects()` reusable without GC config builtin/gc: remove global `repack` variable
2025-11-03Merge branch 'jk/match-pathname-fix'Junio C Hamano1-0/+11
The wildmatch code had a corner case bug that mistakenly makes "foo**/bar" match with "foobar", which has been corrected. * jk/match-pathname-fix: match_pathname(): give fnmatch one char of prefix context match_pathname(): reorder prefix-match check
2025-11-03Merge branch 'rs/add-patch-quit'Junio C Hamano1-0/+11
The 'q'(uit) command in "git add -p" has been improved to quit without doing any meaningless work before leaving, and giving EOF (typically control-D) to the prompt is made to behave the same way. * rs/add-patch-quit: add-patch: quit on EOF add-patch: quit without skipping undecided hunks
2025-10-30Merge branch 'ly/diff-name-only-with-diff-from-content'Junio C Hamano1-0/+37
Regression fixes for a topic that has already been merged. * ly/diff-name-only-with-diff-from-content: diff: stop output garbled message in dry run mode
2025-10-30Merge branch 'ps/remove-packfile-store-get-packs'Junio C Hamano2-2/+3
Two slightly different ways to get at "all the packfiles" in API has been cleaned up. * ps/remove-packfile-store-get-packs: packfile: rename `packfile_store_get_all_packs()` packfile: introduce macro to iterate through packs packfile: drop `packfile_store_get_packs()` builtin/grep: simplify how we preload packs builtin/gc: convert to use `packfile_store_get_all_packs()` object-name: convert to use `packfile_store_get_all_packs()`
2025-10-30Merge branch 'ps/symlink-symref-deprecation'Junio C Hamano1-3/+23
"Symlink symref" has been added to the list of things that will disappear at Git 3.0 boundary. * ps/symlink-symref-deprecation: refs/files: deprecate writing symrefs as symbolic links
2025-10-30Merge branch 'ey/commit-graph-changed-paths-config'Junio C Hamano1-0/+44
A new configuration variable commitGraph.changedPaths allows to turn "--changed-paths" on by default for "git commit-graph". * ey/commit-graph-changed-paths-config: commit-graph: add new config for changed-paths & recommend it in scalar
2025-10-30fast-import: mark strings for translationChristian Couder1-10/+10
Some error or warning messages in "builtin/fast-import.c" are marked for translation, but many are not. To be more consistent and provide a better experience to people using a translated version, let's mark all the remaining error or warning messages for translation. While at it, let's make the following small changes: - replace "GIT" or "git" in a few error messages to just "Git", - replace "Expected from command, got %s" to "expected 'from' command, got '%s'", which makes it clearer that "from" is a command and should not be translated, - downcase error and warning messages that start with an uppercase, - fix test cases in "t9300-fast-import.sh" that broke because an error or warning message was downcased, - split error and warning messages that are too long, - adjust the indentation of some arguments of the error functions. Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-29test-tool: fix leak in delete-gpgsig commandJeff King1-3/+4
We read the input into a strbuf, so we must free it. Without this, t1016 complains in SANITIZE=leak mode. The bug was introduced in 7673ecd2dc (t1016-compatObjectFormat: add tests to verify the conversion between objects, 2023-10-01). But nobody seems to have noticed, probably because CI did not run these tests until the fix in 6cd8369ef3 (t/lib-gpg: call prepare_gnupghome() in GPG2 prereq, 2024-07-03). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-29doc: document backslash in gitignore patternsJeff King1-0/+2
Because gitignore patterns are passed to fnmatch, the handling of backslashes is the same as it is there: it can be used to escape metacharacters. We do reference fnmatch(3) for more details, but it may be friendlier to point out this implication explicitly (especially for people who want to know about backslash handling and search the documentation for that word). There are also two cases that I've seen some other backslash-escaping systems handle differently, so let's describe those: 1. A backslash before any character treats that character literally, even if it's not otherwise a meta-character. As opposed to including the backslash itself (like "foo\bar" in shell expands to "foo\bar") or forbidding it ("foo\zar" is required to produce a diagnostic in C). 2. A backslash at the end of the string is an invalid pattern (and not a literal backslash). This second one in particular was a point of confusion between our implementation and the one in JGit. Our wildmatch behavior matches what POSIX specifies for fnmatch, so the code and documentation are in line. But let's add a test to cover this case. Note that the behavior here differs between wildmatch itself (which is what gitignore will use) and pathspec matching (which will only turn to wildmatch if a literal match fails). So we match "foo\" to "foo\" in pathspecs, but not via gitignore. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-28t1016-compatObjectFormat: really freeze time for reproduciblityEric W. Biederman2-1/+7
The strategy in t1016-compatObjectFormat is to build two trees with identical commits, one tree encoded in sha1 the other tree encoded in sha256 and to use the compatibility code to test and see if the two trees are identical. GPG signatures include the current time as part of the signature. To make gpg deterministic I forced the use of gpg --faked-system-time. Unfortunately I did not look closely enough. By default gpg still allows time to move forward with --faked-system-time. So in those rare instances when the system is heavily loaded and gpg runs slower than other times, signatures over the exact same data differ due to timestamps with a minuscule difference. Reading through the gpg documentation with a close eye, time can be frozen by including an exclamation point at the end of the argument to --faked-system-time. Add the exclamation point so gpg really runs with a fixed notion of time, resulting in the exact same data having identical gpg signatures. That is enough that I can run "t1016-compatObjectFormat.sh --stress" and I don't see any failures. It is possible a future change to gpg will make replay protection more robust and not provide a way to allow two separate runs of gpg to produce exactly the same signature for exactly the same data. If that happens a deeper comparison of the two repositories will need to be performed. A comparison that simply verifies the signatures and compares the data for equality. For now that is a lot of work for no gain so I am just documenting the possibility. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-28bisect: update usage and docs to match each otherRuoyu Zhong1-1/+0
Update the usage string of `git bisect` and documentation to match each other. While at it, also: 1. Move the synopsis of `git bisect` subcommands to the synopsis section, so that the test `t0450-txt-doc-vs-help.sh` can pass. 2. Document the `git bisect next` subcommand, which exists in the code but is missing from the documentation. See also: [1]. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/git/3DA38465-7636-4EEF-B074-53E4628F5355@gmail.com/ Suggested-by: Ben Knoble <ben.knoble@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ruoyu Zhong <zhongruoyu@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-28Merge branch 'cc/fast-import-strip-signed-tags'Junio C Hamano4-8/+145
"git fast-import" is taught to handle signed tags, just like it recently learned to handle signed commits, in different ways. * cc/fast-import-strip-signed-tags: fast-import: add '--signed-tags=<mode>' option fast-export: handle all kinds of tag signatures t9350: properly count annotated tags lib-gpg: allow tests with GPGSM or GPGSSH prereq first doc: git-tag: stop focusing on GPG signed tags
2025-10-28Merge branch 'ds/sparse-checkout-clean'Junio C Hamano1-0/+175
"git sparse-checkout" subcommand learned a new "clean" action to prune otherwise unused working-tree files that are outside the areas of interest. * ds/sparse-checkout-clean: sparse-index: improve advice message instructions t: expand tests around sparse merges and clean sparse-index: point users to new 'clean' action sparse-checkout: add --verbose option to 'clean' dir: add generic "walk all files" helper sparse-checkout: match some 'clean' behavior sparse-checkout: add basics of 'clean' command sparse-checkout: remove use of the_repository
2025-10-27t7900: fix a flaky test due to git-repack always regenerating MIDXPatrick Steinhardt1-2/+2
When a supposedly no-op "git repack" runs across a second boundary, because the command always touches the MIDX file and updates its timestamp, "ls -l $GIT_DIR/objects/pack/" before and after the operation can change, which causes such a test to fail. Only compare the *.pack files in the directory before and after the operation to work around this flakyness. Arguably, git-repack(1) should learn to not rewrite the MIDX in case we know it is already up-to-date. But this is not a new problem introduced via the new geometric maintenance task, so for now it should be good enough to paper over the issue. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> [jc: taken from diff to v4 from v3 that was already merged to 'next'] Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-26Merge branch 'so/t2401-use-test-path-helpers' into maint-2.51Junio C Hamano1-17/+17
Test modernization. * so/t2401-use-test-path-helpers: t2401: update path checks using test_path helpers
2025-10-26Merge branch 'ps/t7528-ssh-agent-uds-workaround' into maint-2.51Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Recent OpenSSH creates the Unix domain socket to communicate with ssh-agent under $HOME instead of /tmp, which causes our test to fail doe to overly long pathname in our test environment, which has been worked around by using "ssh-agent -T". * ps/t7528-ssh-agent-uds-workaround: t7528: work around ETOOMANY in OpenSSH 10.1 and newer
2025-10-26Merge branch 'jk/status-z-short-fix' into maint-2.51Junio C Hamano1-0/+11
The "--short" option of "git status" that meant output for humans and "-z" option to show NUL delimited output format did not mix well, and colored some but not all things. The command has been updated to color all elements consistently in such a case. * jk/status-z-short-fix: status: make coloring of "-z --short" consistent
2025-10-26Merge branch 'jk/diff-no-index-with-pathspec-fix' into maint-2.51Junio C Hamano1-0/+16
An earlier addition to "git diff --no-index A B" to limit the output with pathspec after the two directories misbehaved when these directories were given with a trailing slash, which has been corrected. * jk/diff-no-index-with-pathspec-fix: diff --no-index: fix logic for paths ending in '/'
2025-10-26Merge branch 'jk/diff-from-contents-fix' into maint-2.51Junio C Hamano1-0/+4
Recently we attempted to improve "git diff -w" and friends to handle cases where patch output would be suppressed, but it introduced a bug that emits unnecessary output, which has been corrected. * jk/diff-from-contents-fix: diff: restore redirection to /dev/null for diff_from_contents
2025-10-26add-patch: quit on EOFRené Scharfe1-0/+11
If we reach the end of the input, e.g. because the user pressed ctrl-D on Linux, there is no point in showing any more prompts, as we won't get any reply. Do the same as option 'q' would: Quit. Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-26match_pathname(): give fnmatch one char of prefix contextJeff King1-0/+11
In match_pathname(), which we use for matching .gitignore and .gitattribute patterns, we are comparing paths with fnmatch patterns (actually our extended wildmatch, which will be important). There's an extra optimization there: we pre-compute the number of non-wildcard characters at the beginning of the pattern and do an fspathncmp() on that prefix. That lets us avoid fnmatch entirely on patterns without wildcards, and shrinks the amount of work we hand off to fnmatch. For a pattern like "foo*.txt" and a path "foobar.txt", we'd cut away the matching "foo" prefix and just pass "*.txt" and "bar.txt" to fnmatch(). But this misses a subtle corner case. In fnmatch(), we'll think "bar.txt" is the start of the path, but it's not. This doesn't matter for the pattern above, but consider the wildmatch pattern "foo**/bar" and the path "foobar". These two should not match, because there is no file named "bar", and the "**" applies only to the containing directory name. But after removing the "foo" prefix, fnmatch will get "**/bar" and "bar", which it does consider a match, because "**/" can match zero directories. We can solve this by giving fnmatch a bit more context. As long as it has one byte of the matched prefix, then it will know that "bar" is not the start of the path. In this example it would get "o**/bar" and "obar", and realize that they cannot match. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-24Merge branch 'ps/t7528-ssh-agent-uds-workaround'Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Recent OpenSSH creates the Unix domain socket to communicate with ssh-agent under $HOME instead of /tmp, which causes our test to fail doe to overly long pathname in our test environment, which has been worked around by using "ssh-agent -T". * ps/t7528-ssh-agent-uds-workaround: t7528: work around ETOOMANY in OpenSSH 10.1 and newer
2025-10-24Merge branch 'rs/add-patch-document-p-for-pager'Junio C Hamano1-22/+22
Show 'P'ipe command in "git add -p". * rs/add-patch-document-p-for-pager: add-patch: fully document option P
2025-10-24Merge branch 'jc/t1016-setup-fix'Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
GPG signing test set-up has been broken for a year, which has been corrected. * jc/t1016-setup-fix: t1016: make sure to use specified GPG
2025-10-24Merge branch 'jk/status-z-short-fix'Junio C Hamano1-0/+11
The "--short" option of "git status" that meant output for humans and "-z" option to show NUL delimited output format did not mix well, and colored some but not all things. The command has been updated to color all elements consistently in such a case. * jk/status-z-short-fix: status: make coloring of "-z --short" consistent
2025-10-24Merge branch 'js/t7500-pwd-windows-fix'Junio C Hamano1-5/+14
Test fix. * js/t7500-pwd-windows-fix: t7500: fix tests with absolute path following ":(optional)" on Windows
2025-10-24builtin/maintenance: introduce "geometric" strategyPatrick Steinhardt1-1/+19
We have two different repacking strategies in Git: - The "gc" strategy uses git-gc(1). - The "incremental" strategy uses multi-pack indices and `git multi-pack-index repack` to merge together smaller packfiles as determined by a specific batch size. The former strategy is our old and trusted default, whereas the latter has historically been used for our scheduled maintenance. But both strategies have their shortcomings: - The "gc" strategy performs regular all-into-one repacks. Furthermore it is rather inflexible, as it is not easily possible for a user to enable or disable specific subtasks. - The "incremental" strategy is not a full replacement for the "gc" strategy as it doesn't know to prune stale data. So today, we don't have a strategy that is well-suited for large repos while being a full replacement for the "gc" strategy. Introduce a new "geometric" strategy that aims to fill this gap. This strategy invokes all the usual cleanup tasks that git-gc(1) does like pruning reflogs and rerere caches as well as stale worktrees. But where it differs from both the "gc" and "incremental" strategy is that it uses our geometric repacking infrastructure exposed by git-repack(1) to repack packfiles. The advantage of geometric repacking is that we only need to perform an all-into-one repack when the object count in a repo has grown significantly. One downside of this strategy is that pruning of unreferenced objects is not going to happen regularly anymore. Every geometric repack knows to soak up all loose objects regardless of their reachability, and merging two or more packs doesn't consider reachability, either. Consequently, the number of unreachable objects will grow over time. This is remedied by doing an all-into-one repack instead of a geometric repack whenever we determine that the geometric repack would end up merging all packfiles anyway. This all-into-one repack then performs our usual reachability checks and writes unreachable objects into a cruft pack. As cruft packs won't ever be merged during geometric repacks we can thus phase out these objects over time. Of course, this still means that we retain unreachable objects for far longer than with the "gc" strategy. But the maintenance strategy is intended especially for large repositories, where the basic assumption is that the set of unreachable objects will be significantly dwarfed by the number of reachable objects. If this assumption is ever proven to be too disadvantageous we could for example introduce a time-based strategy: if the largest packfile has not been touched for longer than $T, we perform an all-into-one repack. But for now, such a mechanism is deferred into the future as it is not clear yet whether it is needed in the first place. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Acked-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-24builtin/maintenance: make "gc" strategy accessiblePatrick Steinhardt1-1/+13
While the user can pick the "incremental" maintenance strategy, it is not possible to explicitly use the "gc" strategy. This has two downsides: - It is impossible to use the default "gc" strategy for a specific repository when the strategy was globally set to a different strategy. - It is not possible to use git-gc(1) for scheduled maintenance. Address these issues by making making the "gc" strategy configurable. Furthermore, extend the strategy so that git-gc(1) runs for both manual and scheduled maintenance. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Acked-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-24builtin/maintenance: extend "maintenance.strategy" to manual maintenancePatrick Steinhardt1-0/+40
The "maintenance.strategy" configuration allows users to configure how Git is supposed to perform repository maintenance. The idea is that we provide a set of high-level strategies that may be useful in different contexts, like for example when handling a large monorepo. Furthermore, the strategy can be tweaked by the user by overriding specific tasks. In its current form though, the strategy only applies to scheduled maintenance. This creates something of a gap, as scheduled and manual maintenance will now use _different_ strategies as the latter would continue to use git-gc(1) by default. This makes the strategies way less useful than they could be on the one hand. But even more importantly, the two different strategies might clash with one another, where one of the strategies performs maintenance in such a way that it discards benefits from the other strategy. So ideally, it should be possible to pick one strategy that then applies globally to all the different ways that we perform maintenance. This doesn't necessarily mean that the strategy always does the _same_ thing for every maintenance type. But it means that the strategy can configure the different types to work in tandem with each other. Change the meaning of "maintenance.strategy" accordingly so that the strategy is applied to both types, manual and scheduled. As preceding commits have introduced logic to run maintenance tasks depending on this type we can tweak strategies so that they perform those tasks depending on the context. Note that this raises the question of backwards compatibility: when the user has configured the "incremental" strategy we would have ignored that strategy beforehand. Instead, repository maintenance would have continued to use git-gc(1) by default. But luckily, we can match that behaviour by: - Keeping all current tasks of the incremental strategy as `MAINTENANCE_TYPE_SCHEDULED`. This ensures that those tasks will not run during manual maintenance. - Configuring the "gc" task so that it is invoked during manual maintenance. Like this, the user shouldn't observe any difference in behaviour. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Acked-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-24builtin/maintenance: don't silently ignore invalid strategyPatrick Steinhardt1-0/+5
When parsing maintenance strategies we completely ignore the user-configured value in case it is unknown to us. This makes it basically undiscoverable to the user that scheduled maintenance is devolving into a no-op. Change this to instead die when seeing an unknown maintenance strategy. While at it, pull out the parsing logic into a separate function so that we can reuse it in a subsequent commit. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Acked-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-24builtin/maintenance: make the geometric factor configurablePatrick Steinhardt1-0/+32
The geometric repacking task uses a factor of two for its geometric sequence, meaning that each next pack must contain at least twice as many objects as the next-smaller one. In some cases it may be helpful to configure this factor though to reduce the number of packfile merges even further, e.g. in very big repositories. But while git-repack(1) itself supports doing this, the maintenance task does not give us a way to tune it. Introduce a new "maintenance.geometric-repack.splitFactor" configuration to plug this gap. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Acked-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-24builtin/maintenance: introduce "geometric-repack" taskPatrick Steinhardt1-0/+138
Introduce a new "geometric-repack" task. This task uses our geometric repack infrastructure as provided by git-repack(1) itself, which is a strategy that especially hosting providers tend to use to amortize the costs of repacking objects. There is one issue though with geometric repacks, namely that they unconditionally pack all loose objects, regardless of whether or not they are reachable. This is done because it means that we can completely skip the reachability step, which significantly speeds up the operation. But it has the big downside that we are unable to expire objects over time. To address this issue we thus use a split strategy in this new task: whenever a geometric repack would merge together all packs, we instead do an all-into-one repack. By default, these all-into-one repacks have cruft packs enabled, so unreachable objects would now be written into their own pack. Consequently, they won't be soaked up during geometric repacking anymore and can be expired with the next full repack, assuming that their expiry date has surpassed. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Acked-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-24diff: send external diff output to diff_options.fileJeff King1-0/+10
Diff output usually goes to the process stdout, but it can be redirected with the "--output" option. We store this in the "file" pointer of diff_options, and all of the diff code should write there instead of to stdout. But there's one spot we missed: running an external diff cmd. We don't redirect its output at all, so it just defaults to the stdout of the parent process. We should instead point its stdout at our output file. There are a few caveats to watch out for when doing so: - The stdout field takes a descriptor, not a FILE pointer. We can pull out the descriptor with fileno(). - The run-command API always closes the stdout descriptor we pass to it. So we must duplicate it (otherwise we break the FILE pointer, since it now points to a closed descriptor). - We don't need to worry about closing our dup'd descriptor, since the point is that run-command will do it for us (even in the case of an error). But we do need to make sure we skip the dup() if we set no_stdout (because then run-command will not look at it at all). - When the output is going to stdout, it would not be wrong to dup() the descriptor, but we don't need to. We can skip that extra work with a simple pointer comparison. - It seems like you'd need to fflush() the descriptor before handing off a copy to the child process to prevent out-of-order writes. But that was true even before this patch! It works because run-command always calls fflush(NULL) before running the child. The new test shows the breakage (and fix). The need for duplicating the descriptor doesn't need a new test; that is covered by the later test "GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF with more than one changed files". Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-24commit-reach: avoid commit_list_insert_by_date()René Scharfe1-0/+101
Building a list using commit_list_insert_by_date() has quadratic worst case complexity. Avoid it by just appending in the loop and sorting at the end. The number of merge bases is usually small, so don't expect speedups in normal repositories. It has no limit, though. The added perf test shows a nice improvement when dealing with 16384 merge bases: Test v2.51.1 HEAD ----------------------------------------------------------------- 6010.2: git merge-base 0.55(0.54+0.00) 0.03(0.02+0.00) -94.5% Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-24Merge branch 'jk/diff-from-contents-fix'Junio C Hamano1-0/+4
Recently we attempted to improve "git diff -w" and friends to handle cases where patch output would be suppressed, but it introduced a bug that emits unnecessary output, which has been corrected. * jk/diff-from-contents-fix: diff: restore redirection to /dev/null for diff_from_contents
2025-10-23t7528: work around ETOOMANY in OpenSSH 10.1 and newerPatrick Steinhardt1-1/+1
In t7528 we spawn an SSH agent to verify that we can sign a commit via it. This test has started to fail on some machines: +++ ssh-agent unix_listener_tmp: path "/home/pks/Development/git/build/test-output/trash directory.t7528-signed-commit-ssh/.ssh/agent/s.UTulegefEg.agent.UrPHumMXPq" too long for Unix domain socket main: Couldn't prepare agent socket As it turns out this is caused by a change in OpenSSH 10.1 [1]: * ssh-agent(1), sshd(8): move agent listener sockets from /tmp to under ~/.ssh/agent for both ssh-agent(1) and forwarded sockets in sshd(8). Instead of creating the socket in "/tmp", OpenSSH now creates the socket in our home directory. And as the home directory gets modified to be located in our test output directory we end up with paths that are somewhat long. But Linux has a rather short limit of 108 characters for socket paths, and other systems have even lower limits, so it is very easy now to exceed the limit and run into the above error. Work around the issue by using `ssh-agent -T`, which instructs it to use the old behaviour and create the socket in "/tmp" again. This switch has only been introduced with 10.1 though, so for older versions we have to fall back to not using it. That's fine though, as older versions know to put the socket into "/tmp" already. An alternative approach would be to abbreviate the socket name itself so that we create it as e.g. "sshsock" in the trash directory. But taking the above example we'd still end up with a path that is 91 characters long. So we wouldn't really have a lot of headroom, and it is quite likely that some developers would see the issue on their machines. [1]: https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-10.1 Reported-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site> Suggested-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Helped-by: Lauri Tirkkonen <lauri@hacktheplanet.fi> Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-23diff: stop output garbled message in dry run modeLidong Yan1-0/+37
Earlier, b55e6d36 (diff: ensure consistent diff behavior with ignore options, 2025-08-08) introduced "dry-run" mode to the diff machinery so that content-based diff filtering (like ignoring space changes or those that match -I<regex>) can first try to produce a patch without emitting any output to see if under the given diff filtering condition we would get any output lines, and a new helper function diff_flush_patch_quietly() was introduced to use the mode to see an individual filepair needs to be shown. However, the solution was not complete. When files are deleted, file modes change, or there are unmerged entries in the index, dry-run mode still produces output because we overlooked these conditions, and as a result, dry-run mode was not quiet. To fix this, return early in emit_diff_symbol_from_struct() if we are in dry-run mode. This function will be called by all the emit functions to output the results. Returning early can avoid diff output when files are deleted or file modes are changed. Stop print message in dry-run mode if we have unmerged entries in index. Discard output of external diff tool in dry-run mode. Signed-off-by: Lidong Yan <yldhome2d2@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-22Merge branch 'jk/diff-from-contents-fix' into ↵Junio C Hamano1-0/+4
ly/diff-name-only-with-diff-from-content * jk/diff-from-contents-fix: diff: restore redirection to /dev/null for diff_from_contents
2025-10-22Merge branch 'so/t2401-use-test-path-helpers'Junio C Hamano1-17/+17
Test modernization. * so/t2401-use-test-path-helpers: t2401: update path checks using test_path helpers
2025-10-22Merge branch 'bc/sha1-256-interop-01'Junio C Hamano5-7/+116
The beginning of SHA1-SHA256 interoperability work. * bc/sha1-256-interop-01: t1010: use BROKEN_OBJECTS prerequisite t: allow specifying compatibility hash fsck: consider gpgsig headers expected in tags rev-parse: allow printing compatibility hash docs: add documentation for loose objects docs: improve ambiguous areas of pack format documentation docs: reflect actual double signature for tags docs: update offset order for pack index v3 docs: update pack index v3 format