Merge tag 'vfs-6.8.netfs' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull netfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This extends the netfs helper library that network filesystems can use
  to replace their own implementations. Both afs and 9p are ported. cifs
  is ready as well but the patches are way bigger and will be routed
  separately once this is merged. That will remove lots of code as well.

  The overal goal is to get high-level I/O and knowledge of the page
  cache and ouf of the filesystem drivers. This includes knowledge about
  the existence of pages and folios

  The pull request converts afs and 9p. This removes about 800 lines of
  code from afs and 300 from 9p. For 9p it is now possible to do writes
  in larger than a page chunks. Additionally, multipage folio support
  can be turned on for 9p. Separate patches exist for cifs removing
  another 2000+ lines. I've included detailed information in the
  individual pulls I took.

  Summary:

   - Add NFS-style (and Ceph-style) locking around DIO vs buffered I/O
     calls to prevent these from happening at the same time.

   - Support for direct and unbuffered I/O.

   - Support for write-through caching in the page cache.

   - O_*SYNC and RWF_*SYNC writes use write-through rather than writing
     to the page cache and then flushing afterwards.

   - Support for write-streaming.

   - Support for write grouping.

   - Skip reads for which the server could only return zeros or EOF.

   - The fscache module is now part of the netfs library and the
     corresponding maintainer entry is updated.

   - Some helpers from the fscache subsystem are renamed to mark them as
     belonging to the netfs library.

   - Follow-up fixes for the netfs library.

   - Follow-up fixes for the 9p conversion"

* tag 'vfs-6.8.netfs' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (50 commits)
  netfs: Fix wrong #ifdef hiding wait
  cachefiles: Fix signed/unsigned mixup
  netfs: Fix the loop that unmarks folios after writing to the cache
  netfs: Fix interaction between write-streaming and cachefiles culling
  netfs: Count DIO writes
  netfs: Mark netfs_unbuffered_write_iter_locked() static
  netfs: Fix proc/fs/fscache symlink to point to "netfs" not "../netfs"
  netfs: Rearrange netfs_io_subrequest to put request pointer first
  9p: Use length of data written to the server in preference to error
  9p: Do a couple of cleanups
  9p: Fix initialisation of netfs_inode for 9p
  cachefiles: Fix __cachefiles_prepare_write()
  9p: Use netfslib read/write_iter
  afs: Use the netfs write helpers
  netfs: Export the netfs_sreq tracepoint
  netfs: Optimise away reads above the point at which there can be no data
  netfs: Implement a write-through caching option
  netfs: Provide a launder_folio implementation
  netfs: Provide a writepages implementation
  netfs, cachefiles: Pass upper bound length to allow expansion
  ...

1 files changed, 287 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/netfs/fscache_io.c b/fs/netfs/fscache_io.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ad572f7ee897
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/netfs/fscache_io.c
@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/* Cache data I/O routines
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ */
+#define FSCACHE_DEBUG_LEVEL OPERATION
+#include <linux/fscache-cache.h>
+#include <linux/uio.h>
+#include <linux/bvec.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/uio.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+/**
+ * fscache_wait_for_operation - Wait for an object become accessible
+ * @cres: The cache resources for the operation being performed
+ * @want_state: The minimum state the object must be at
+ *
+ * See if the target cache object is at the specified minimum state of
+ * accessibility yet, and if not, wait for it.
+ */
+bool fscache_wait_for_operation(struct netfs_cache_resources *cres,
+				enum fscache_want_state want_state)
+{
+	struct fscache_cookie *cookie = fscache_cres_cookie(cres);
+	enum fscache_cookie_state state;
+
+again:
+	if (!fscache_cache_is_live(cookie->volume->cache)) {
+		_leave(" [broken]");
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	state = fscache_cookie_state(cookie);
+	_enter("c=%08x{%u},%x", cookie->debug_id, state, want_state);
+
+	switch (state) {
+	case FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_CREATING:
+	case FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_INVALIDATING:
+		if (want_state == FSCACHE_WANT_PARAMS)
+			goto ready; /* There can be no content */
+		fallthrough;
+	case FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_LOOKING_UP:
+	case FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_LRU_DISCARDING:
+		wait_var_event(&cookie->state,
+			       fscache_cookie_state(cookie) != state);
+		goto again;
+
+	case FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_ACTIVE:
+		goto ready;
+	case FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_DROPPED:
+	case FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_RELINQUISHING:
+	default:
+		_leave(" [not live]");
+		return false;
+	}
+
+ready:
+	if (!cres->cache_priv2)
+		return cookie->volume->cache->ops->begin_operation(cres, want_state);
+	return true;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_wait_for_operation);
+
+/*
+ * Begin an I/O operation on the cache, waiting till we reach the right state.
+ *
+ * Attaches the resources required to the operation resources record.
+ */
+static int fscache_begin_operation(struct netfs_cache_resources *cres,
+				   struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
+				   enum fscache_want_state want_state,
+				   enum fscache_access_trace why)
+{
+	enum fscache_cookie_state state;
+	long timeo;
+	bool once_only = false;
+
+	cres->ops		= NULL;
+	cres->cache_priv	= cookie;
+	cres->cache_priv2	= NULL;
+	cres->debug_id		= cookie->debug_id;
+	cres->inval_counter	= cookie->inval_counter;
+
+	if (!fscache_begin_cookie_access(cookie, why))
+		return -ENOBUFS;
+
+again:
+	spin_lock(&cookie->lock);
+
+	state = fscache_cookie_state(cookie);
+	_enter("c=%08x{%u},%x", cookie->debug_id, state, want_state);
+
+	switch (state) {
+	case FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_LOOKING_UP:
+	case FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_LRU_DISCARDING:
+	case FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_INVALIDATING:
+		goto wait_for_file_wrangling;
+	case FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_CREATING:
+		if (want_state == FSCACHE_WANT_PARAMS)
+			goto ready; /* There can be no content */
+		goto wait_for_file_wrangling;
+	case FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_ACTIVE:
+		goto ready;
+	case FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_DROPPED:
+	case FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_RELINQUISHING:
+		WARN(1, "Can't use cookie in state %u\n", cookie->state);
+		goto not_live;
+	default:
+		goto not_live;
+	}
+
+ready:
+	spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
+	if (!cookie->volume->cache->ops->begin_operation(cres, want_state))
+		goto failed;
+	return 0;
+
+wait_for_file_wrangling:
+	spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
+	trace_fscache_access(cookie->debug_id, refcount_read(&cookie->ref),
+			     atomic_read(&cookie->n_accesses),
+			     fscache_access_io_wait);
+	timeo = wait_var_event_timeout(&cookie->state,
+				       fscache_cookie_state(cookie) != state, 20 * HZ);
+	if (timeo <= 1 && !once_only) {
+		pr_warn("%s: cookie state change wait timed out: cookie->state=%u state=%u",
+			__func__, fscache_cookie_state(cookie), state);
+		fscache_print_cookie(cookie, 'O');
+		once_only = true;
+	}
+	goto again;
+
+not_live:
+	spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
+failed:
+	cres->cache_priv = NULL;
+	cres->ops = NULL;
+	fscache_end_cookie_access(cookie, fscache_access_io_not_live);
+	_leave(" = -ENOBUFS");
+	return -ENOBUFS;
+}
+
+int __fscache_begin_read_operation(struct netfs_cache_resources *cres,
+				   struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
+{
+	return fscache_begin_operation(cres, cookie, FSCACHE_WANT_PARAMS,
+				       fscache_access_io_read);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fscache_begin_read_operation);
+
+int __fscache_begin_write_operation(struct netfs_cache_resources *cres,
+				    struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
+{
+	return fscache_begin_operation(cres, cookie, FSCACHE_WANT_PARAMS,
+				       fscache_access_io_write);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fscache_begin_write_operation);
+
+struct fscache_write_request {
+	struct netfs_cache_resources cache_resources;
+	struct address_space	*mapping;
+	loff_t			start;
+	size_t			len;
+	bool			set_bits;
+	netfs_io_terminated_t	term_func;
+	void			*term_func_priv;
+};
+
+void __fscache_clear_page_bits(struct address_space *mapping,
+			       loff_t start, size_t len)
+{
+	pgoff_t first = start / PAGE_SIZE;
+	pgoff_t last = (start + len - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
+	struct page *page;
+
+	if (len) {
+		XA_STATE(xas, &mapping->i_pages, first);
+
+		rcu_read_lock();
+		xas_for_each(&xas, page, last) {
+			end_page_fscache(page);
+		}
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fscache_clear_page_bits);
+
+/*
+ * Deal with the completion of writing the data to the cache.
+ */
+static void fscache_wreq_done(void *priv, ssize_t transferred_or_error,
+			      bool was_async)
+{
+	struct fscache_write_request *wreq = priv;
+
+	fscache_clear_page_bits(wreq->mapping, wreq->start, wreq->len,
+				wreq->set_bits);
+
+	if (wreq->term_func)
+		wreq->term_func(wreq->term_func_priv, transferred_or_error,
+				was_async);
+	fscache_end_operation(&wreq->cache_resources);
+	kfree(wreq);
+}
+
+void __fscache_write_to_cache(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
+			      struct address_space *mapping,
+			      loff_t start, size_t len, loff_t i_size,
+			      netfs_io_terminated_t term_func,
+			      void *term_func_priv,
+			      bool cond)
+{
+	struct fscache_write_request *wreq;
+	struct netfs_cache_resources *cres;
+	struct iov_iter iter;
+	int ret = -ENOBUFS;
+
+	if (len == 0)
+		goto abandon;
+
+	_enter("%llx,%zx", start, len);
+
+	wreq = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fscache_write_request), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!wreq)
+		goto abandon;
+	wreq->mapping		= mapping;
+	wreq->start		= start;
+	wreq->len		= len;
+	wreq->set_bits		= cond;
+	wreq->term_func		= term_func;
+	wreq->term_func_priv	= term_func_priv;
+
+	cres = &wreq->cache_resources;
+	if (fscache_begin_operation(cres, cookie, FSCACHE_WANT_WRITE,
+				    fscache_access_io_write) < 0)
+		goto abandon_free;
+
+	ret = cres->ops->prepare_write(cres, &start, &len, len, i_size, false);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto abandon_end;
+
+	/* TODO: Consider clearing page bits now for space the write isn't
+	 * covering.  This is more complicated than it appears when THPs are
+	 * taken into account.
+	 */
+
+	iov_iter_xarray(&iter, ITER_SOURCE, &mapping->i_pages, start, len);
+	fscache_write(cres, start, &iter, fscache_wreq_done, wreq);
+	return;
+
+abandon_end:
+	return fscache_wreq_done(wreq, ret, false);
+abandon_free:
+	kfree(wreq);
+abandon:
+	fscache_clear_page_bits(mapping, start, len, cond);
+	if (term_func)
+		term_func(term_func_priv, ret, false);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fscache_write_to_cache);
+
+/*
+ * Change the size of a backing object.
+ */
+void __fscache_resize_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie, loff_t new_size)
+{
+	struct netfs_cache_resources cres;
+
+	trace_fscache_resize(cookie, new_size);
+	if (fscache_begin_operation(&cres, cookie, FSCACHE_WANT_WRITE,
+				    fscache_access_io_resize) == 0) {
+		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_resizes);
+		set_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_NEEDS_UPDATE, &cookie->flags);
+
+		/* We cannot defer a resize as we need to do it inside the
+		 * netfs's inode lock so that we're serialised with respect to
+		 * writes.
+		 */
+		cookie->volume->cache->ops->resize_cookie(&cres, new_size);
+		fscache_end_operation(&cres);
+	} else {
+		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_resizes_null);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fscache_resize_cookie);