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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2025-05-31 15:44:16 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2025-05-31 15:44:16 -0700
commit00c010e130e58301db2ea0cec1eadc931e1cb8cf (patch)
tree885eca54cb733ca2b91fc563f09a23f8c0123fe1 /mm/vmscan.c
parentMerge tag 'fbdev-for-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/g... (diff)
parentmm: pcp: increase pcp->free_count threshold to trigger free_high (diff)
downloadlinux-00c010e130e58301db2ea0cec1eadc931e1cb8cf.tar.gz
linux-00c010e130e58301db2ea0cec1eadc931e1cb8cf.zip
Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "Add folio_mk_pte()" from Matthew Wilcox simplifies the act of creating a pte which addresses the first page in a folio and reduces the amount of plumbing which architecture must implement to provide this. - "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox is a shower of largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which clean things up and better prepare us for future work. - "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment advisement" from Gregory Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from leaving physical memory unused when physical address regions are not aligned to memory block size. - "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive compaction" from Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly, hard-coded (more sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation of proactive compaction. In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest VM's memory consumption was dramatic. - "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing code" from Kemeng Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency improvement to this part of our swap handling code. - "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API" from Dmitry Levin adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls arguments. At this time we can alter only "system call information that are used by strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number, syscall arguments, and syscall return value. This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM" branch, but I goofed. - "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions" from Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl against /proc/pid/pagemap. This permits CRIU to more efficiently get at the info about guard regions. - "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()" from Gavin Shan implements that fix. No runtime effect is expected because validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error. - "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode() rewrite" from David Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into the current decade. Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in favor of using more current facilities. - "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64" from Anshuman Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the pte dumping code. This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table Descriptors are enabled for ARM. - "Always call constructor for kernel page tables" from Kevin Brodsky ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for kernel pgtables, as it already is for user pgtables. This permits the addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks to protect page tables". This change does result in various architectures performing unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where it is anticipated to occur. - "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and mmap" from Alice Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM structures. - "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges" from Lorenzo Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities which we've been missing for 15 years. - "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE" from SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB flushing. Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec, we batch the flushing across all the iovec entries. The syscall's cost was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to load this particular operation. - "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation counts" from Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node preallocation. stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit percentages and the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was dramaticelly reduced. - "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He removes a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when reading the code. - ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in weighted interleave" from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave policy in the memory management subsystem by improving sysfs handling, fixing memory leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory hotplug support". Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to hit. - "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups including tiered memory" from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota goal metrics which eliminate the manual tuning which is required when utilizing DAMON for memory tiering. - "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which Baoquan found via code inspection. - "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion" from Gregory Price changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective during demotion when possible. because presently, reclaim explicitly ignores cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset settings to violated. This is useful for isolating workloads on a multi-tenant system from certain classes of memory more consistently. - "Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove unnecessary folio pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and efficiency gains in in the huge page splitting and migrating code. - "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang creates a slab cache for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory utilization. - "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and lru_gen" from Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness=" argument for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen. This directs proactive reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios rather than file-backed folios. - "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike Rapoport is the first step on the path to permitting the kernel to maintain existing VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based kexec. At this time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved. - "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David Woodhouse provides and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range. By skipping ranges of invalid pfns. - "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to one NUMA node via cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless VMA scanning when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode. Dramatic performance benefits were seen in some real world cases. - "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank Garg addresses a warning which occurs during memory compaction when using JFS. - "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication logic to mm" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c into the more appropriate mm/vma.c. - "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from Kairui Song provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the folio_index() function. - "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal Moola does that. - "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from Waiman Long addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by the test_memcontrol selftest. - "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare hook" from Lorenzo Stoakes commences the deprecation of file_operations.mmap() in favor of the new file_operations.mmap_prepare(). The latter is more restrictive and prevents drivers from messing with things in ways which, amongst other problems, may defeat VMA merging. - "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from Shakeel Butt decouples the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's one. This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement. - "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code, tests, and documents" from SeongJae Park is yet another batch of miscellaneous DAMON changes. Fix and improve minor problems in code, tests and documents. - "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel Butt converts memcg stats to be irq safe. Another step along the way to making memcg charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement. - "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related functions take folio instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio conversions in the hugetlb code. * tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (285 commits) mm: pcp: increase pcp->free_count threshold to trigger free_high mm/hugetlb: convert use of struct page to folio in __unmap_hugepage_range() mm/hugetlb: refactor __unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page mm/hugetlb: refactor unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page mm/hugetlb: pass folio instead of page to unmap_ref_private() memcg: objcg stock trylock without irq disabling memcg: no stock lock for cpu hot-unplug memcg: make __mod_memcg_lruvec_state re-entrant safe against irqs memcg: make count_memcg_events re-entrant safe against irqs memcg: make mod_memcg_state re-entrant safe against irqs memcg: move preempt disable to callers of memcg_rstat_updated memcg: memcg_rstat_updated re-entrant safe against irqs mm: khugepaged: decouple SHMEM and file folios' collapse selftests/eventfd: correct test name and improve messages alloc_tag: check mem_profiling_support in alloc_tag_init Docs/damon: update titles and brief introductions to explain DAMOS selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: read tried regions directories in order mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: add a test for damos_set_filters_default_reject() mm/damon/paddr: remove unused variable, folio_list, in damon_pa_stat() mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix wrong comment on damons_sysfs_quota_goal_metric_strs ...
Diffstat (limited to 'mm/vmscan.c')
-rw-r--r--mm/vmscan.c107
1 files changed, 71 insertions, 36 deletions
diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index b6f4db6c240f..f2858cc92c2c 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -342,16 +342,22 @@ static void flush_reclaim_state(struct scan_control *sc)
}
}
-static bool can_demote(int nid, struct scan_control *sc)
+static bool can_demote(int nid, struct scan_control *sc,
+ struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
{
+ int demotion_nid;
+
if (!numa_demotion_enabled)
return false;
if (sc && sc->no_demotion)
return false;
- if (next_demotion_node(nid) == NUMA_NO_NODE)
+
+ demotion_nid = next_demotion_node(nid);
+ if (demotion_nid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
return false;
- return true;
+ /* If demotion node isn't in the cgroup's mems_allowed, fall back */
+ return mem_cgroup_node_allowed(memcg, demotion_nid);
}
static inline bool can_reclaim_anon_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
@@ -376,7 +382,7 @@ static inline bool can_reclaim_anon_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
*
* Can it be reclaimed from this node via demotion?
*/
- return can_demote(nid, sc);
+ return can_demote(nid, sc, memcg);
}
/*
@@ -1099,7 +1105,8 @@ static bool may_enter_fs(struct folio *folio, gfp_t gfp_mask)
*/
static unsigned int shrink_folio_list(struct list_head *folio_list,
struct pglist_data *pgdat, struct scan_control *sc,
- struct reclaim_stat *stat, bool ignore_references)
+ struct reclaim_stat *stat, bool ignore_references,
+ struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
{
struct folio_batch free_folios;
LIST_HEAD(ret_folios);
@@ -1112,7 +1119,7 @@ static unsigned int shrink_folio_list(struct list_head *folio_list,
folio_batch_init(&free_folios);
memset(stat, 0, sizeof(*stat));
cond_resched();
- do_demote_pass = can_demote(pgdat->node_id, sc);
+ do_demote_pass = can_demote(pgdat->node_id, sc, memcg);
retry:
while (!list_empty(folio_list)) {
@@ -1661,7 +1668,7 @@ unsigned int reclaim_clean_pages_from_list(struct zone *zone,
*/
noreclaim_flag = memalloc_noreclaim_save();
nr_reclaimed = shrink_folio_list(&clean_folios, zone->zone_pgdat, &sc,
- &stat, true);
+ &stat, true, NULL);
memalloc_noreclaim_restore(noreclaim_flag);
list_splice(&clean_folios, folio_list);
@@ -1728,13 +1735,11 @@ static unsigned long isolate_lru_folios(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
unsigned long nr_taken = 0;
unsigned long nr_zone_taken[MAX_NR_ZONES] = { 0 };
unsigned long nr_skipped[MAX_NR_ZONES] = { 0, };
- unsigned long skipped = 0;
- unsigned long scan, total_scan, nr_pages;
+ unsigned long skipped = 0, total_scan = 0, scan = 0;
+ unsigned long nr_pages;
unsigned long max_nr_skipped = 0;
LIST_HEAD(folios_skipped);
- total_scan = 0;
- scan = 0;
while (scan < nr_to_scan && !list_empty(src)) {
struct list_head *move_to = src;
struct folio *folio;
@@ -2026,7 +2031,7 @@ static unsigned long shrink_inactive_list(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
item = PGSCAN_KSWAPD + reclaimer_offset(sc);
if (!cgroup_reclaim(sc))
__count_vm_events(item, nr_scanned);
- __count_memcg_events(lruvec_memcg(lruvec), item, nr_scanned);
+ count_memcg_events(lruvec_memcg(lruvec), item, nr_scanned);
__count_vm_events(PGSCAN_ANON + file, nr_scanned);
spin_unlock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock);
@@ -2034,7 +2039,8 @@ static unsigned long shrink_inactive_list(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
if (nr_taken == 0)
return 0;
- nr_reclaimed = shrink_folio_list(&folio_list, pgdat, sc, &stat, false);
+ nr_reclaimed = shrink_folio_list(&folio_list, pgdat, sc, &stat, false,
+ lruvec_memcg(lruvec));
spin_lock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock);
move_folios_to_lru(lruvec, &folio_list);
@@ -2045,7 +2051,7 @@ static unsigned long shrink_inactive_list(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
item = PGSTEAL_KSWAPD + reclaimer_offset(sc);
if (!cgroup_reclaim(sc))
__count_vm_events(item, nr_reclaimed);
- __count_memcg_events(lruvec_memcg(lruvec), item, nr_reclaimed);
+ count_memcg_events(lruvec_memcg(lruvec), item, nr_reclaimed);
__count_vm_events(PGSTEAL_ANON + file, nr_reclaimed);
spin_unlock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock);
@@ -2135,7 +2141,7 @@ static void shrink_active_list(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
if (!cgroup_reclaim(sc))
__count_vm_events(PGREFILL, nr_scanned);
- __count_memcg_events(lruvec_memcg(lruvec), PGREFILL, nr_scanned);
+ count_memcg_events(lruvec_memcg(lruvec), PGREFILL, nr_scanned);
spin_unlock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock);
@@ -2192,7 +2198,7 @@ static void shrink_active_list(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
nr_deactivate = move_folios_to_lru(lruvec, &l_inactive);
__count_vm_events(PGDEACTIVATE, nr_deactivate);
- __count_memcg_events(lruvec_memcg(lruvec), PGDEACTIVATE, nr_deactivate);
+ count_memcg_events(lruvec_memcg(lruvec), PGDEACTIVATE, nr_deactivate);
__mod_node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + file, -nr_taken);
spin_unlock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock);
@@ -2217,7 +2223,7 @@ static unsigned int reclaim_folio_list(struct list_head *folio_list,
.no_demotion = 1,
};
- nr_reclaimed = shrink_folio_list(folio_list, pgdat, &sc, &stat, true);
+ nr_reclaimed = shrink_folio_list(folio_list, pgdat, &sc, &stat, true, NULL);
while (!list_empty(folio_list)) {
folio = lru_to_folio(folio_list);
list_del(&folio->lru);
@@ -2506,6 +2512,13 @@ static void get_scan_count(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc,
goto out;
}
+ /* Proactive reclaim initiated by userspace for anonymous memory only */
+ if (swappiness == SWAPPINESS_ANON_ONLY) {
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!sc->proactive);
+ scan_balance = SCAN_ANON;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
/*
* Do not apply any pressure balancing cleverness when the
* system is close to OOM, scan both anon and file equally
@@ -2526,7 +2539,8 @@ static void get_scan_count(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc,
/*
* If there is enough inactive page cache, we do not reclaim
- * anything from the anonymous working right now.
+ * anything from the anonymous working right now to make sure
+ * a streaming file access pattern doesn't cause swapping.
*/
if (sc->cache_trim_mode) {
scan_balance = SCAN_FILE;
@@ -2649,7 +2663,7 @@ out:
* Anonymous LRU management is a waste if there is
* ultimately no way to reclaim the memory.
*/
-static bool can_age_anon_pages(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
+static bool can_age_anon_pages(struct lruvec *lruvec,
struct scan_control *sc)
{
/* Aging the anon LRU is valuable if swap is present: */
@@ -2657,7 +2671,8 @@ static bool can_age_anon_pages(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
return true;
/* Also valuable if anon pages can be demoted: */
- return can_demote(pgdat->node_id, sc);
+ return can_demote(lruvec_pgdat(lruvec)->node_id, sc,
+ lruvec_memcg(lruvec));
}
#ifdef CONFIG_LRU_GEN
@@ -2693,8 +2708,12 @@ static bool should_clear_pmd_young(void)
READ_ONCE((lruvec)->lrugen.min_seq[LRU_GEN_FILE]), \
}
+/* Get the min/max evictable type based on swappiness */
+#define min_type(swappiness) (!(swappiness))
+#define max_type(swappiness) ((swappiness) < SWAPPINESS_ANON_ONLY)
+
#define evictable_min_seq(min_seq, swappiness) \
- min((min_seq)[!(swappiness)], (min_seq)[(swappiness) <= MAX_SWAPPINESS])
+ min((min_seq)[min_type(swappiness)], (min_seq)[max_type(swappiness)])
#define for_each_gen_type_zone(gen, type, zone) \
for ((gen) = 0; (gen) < MAX_NR_GENS; (gen)++) \
@@ -2702,7 +2721,7 @@ static bool should_clear_pmd_young(void)
for ((zone) = 0; (zone) < MAX_NR_ZONES; (zone)++)
#define for_each_evictable_type(type, swappiness) \
- for ((type) = !(swappiness); (type) <= ((swappiness) <= MAX_SWAPPINESS); (type)++)
+ for ((type) = min_type(swappiness); (type) <= max_type(swappiness); (type)++)
#define get_memcg_gen(seq) ((seq) % MEMCG_NR_GENS)
#define get_memcg_bin(bin) ((bin) % MEMCG_NR_BINS)
@@ -2735,7 +2754,7 @@ static int get_swappiness(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc)
if (!sc->may_swap)
return 0;
- if (!can_demote(pgdat->node_id, sc) &&
+ if (!can_demote(pgdat->node_id, sc, memcg) &&
mem_cgroup_get_nr_swap_pages(memcg) < MIN_LRU_BATCH)
return 0;
@@ -3853,7 +3872,12 @@ static bool inc_min_seq(struct lruvec *lruvec, int type, int swappiness)
int hist = lru_hist_from_seq(lrugen->min_seq[type]);
int new_gen, old_gen = lru_gen_from_seq(lrugen->min_seq[type]);
- if (type ? swappiness > MAX_SWAPPINESS : !swappiness)
+ /* For file type, skip the check if swappiness is anon only */
+ if (type && (swappiness == SWAPPINESS_ANON_ONLY))
+ goto done;
+
+ /* For anon type, skip the check if swappiness is zero (file only) */
+ if (!type && !swappiness)
goto done;
/* prevent cold/hot inversion if the type is evictable */
@@ -4591,8 +4615,8 @@ static int scan_folios(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc,
__count_vm_events(item, isolated);
__count_vm_events(PGREFILL, sorted);
}
- __count_memcg_events(memcg, item, isolated);
- __count_memcg_events(memcg, PGREFILL, sorted);
+ count_memcg_events(memcg, item, isolated);
+ count_memcg_events(memcg, PGREFILL, sorted);
__count_vm_events(PGSCAN_ANON + type, isolated);
trace_mm_vmscan_lru_isolate(sc->reclaim_idx, sc->order, MAX_LRU_BATCH,
scanned, skipped, isolated,
@@ -4698,7 +4722,7 @@ static int evict_folios(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc, int swap
if (list_empty(&list))
return scanned;
retry:
- reclaimed = shrink_folio_list(&list, pgdat, sc, &stat, false);
+ reclaimed = shrink_folio_list(&list, pgdat, sc, &stat, false, memcg);
sc->nr.unqueued_dirty += stat.nr_unqueued_dirty;
sc->nr_reclaimed += reclaimed;
trace_mm_vmscan_lru_shrink_inactive(pgdat->node_id,
@@ -4742,7 +4766,7 @@ retry:
item = PGSTEAL_KSWAPD + reclaimer_offset(sc);
if (!cgroup_reclaim(sc))
__count_vm_events(item, reclaimed);
- __count_memcg_events(memcg, item, reclaimed);
+ count_memcg_events(memcg, item, reclaimed);
__count_vm_events(PGSTEAL_ANON + type, reclaimed);
spin_unlock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock);
@@ -5519,7 +5543,7 @@ static int run_cmd(char cmd, int memcg_id, int nid, unsigned long seq,
if (swappiness < MIN_SWAPPINESS)
swappiness = get_swappiness(lruvec, sc);
- else if (swappiness > MAX_SWAPPINESS + 1)
+ else if (swappiness > SWAPPINESS_ANON_ONLY)
goto done;
switch (cmd) {
@@ -5576,24 +5600,35 @@ static ssize_t lru_gen_seq_write(struct file *file, const char __user *src,
while ((cur = strsep(&next, ",;\n"))) {
int n;
int end;
- char cmd;
+ char cmd, swap_string[5];
unsigned int memcg_id;
unsigned int nid;
unsigned long seq;
- unsigned int swappiness = -1;
+ unsigned int swappiness;
unsigned long opt = -1;
cur = skip_spaces(cur);
if (!*cur)
continue;
- n = sscanf(cur, "%c %u %u %lu %n %u %n %lu %n", &cmd, &memcg_id, &nid,
- &seq, &end, &swappiness, &end, &opt, &end);
+ n = sscanf(cur, "%c %u %u %lu %n %4s %n %lu %n", &cmd, &memcg_id, &nid,
+ &seq, &end, swap_string, &end, &opt, &end);
if (n < 4 || cur[end]) {
err = -EINVAL;
break;
}
+ if (n == 4) {
+ swappiness = -1;
+ } else if (!strcmp("max", swap_string)) {
+ /* set by userspace for anonymous memory only */
+ swappiness = SWAPPINESS_ANON_ONLY;
+ } else {
+ err = kstrtouint(swap_string, 0, &swappiness);
+ if (err)
+ break;
+ }
+
err = run_cmd(cmd, memcg_id, nid, seq, &sc, swappiness, opt);
if (err)
break;
@@ -5853,7 +5888,7 @@ static void shrink_lruvec(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc)
* Even if we did not try to evict anon pages at all, we want to
* rebalance the anon lru active/inactive ratio.
*/
- if (can_age_anon_pages(lruvec_pgdat(lruvec), sc) &&
+ if (can_age_anon_pages(lruvec, sc) &&
inactive_is_low(lruvec, LRU_INACTIVE_ANON))
shrink_active_list(SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, lruvec,
sc, LRU_ACTIVE_ANON);
@@ -6684,10 +6719,10 @@ static void kswapd_age_node(struct pglist_data *pgdat, struct scan_control *sc)
return;
}
- if (!can_age_anon_pages(pgdat, sc))
+ lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(NULL, pgdat);
+ if (!can_age_anon_pages(lruvec, sc))
return;
- lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(NULL, pgdat);
if (!inactive_is_low(lruvec, LRU_INACTIVE_ANON))
return;