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2026-02-12Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-11-19-22' of ↵Linus Torvalds-3/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "powerpc/64s: do not re-activate batched TLB flush" makes arch_{enter|leave}_lazy_mmu_mode() nest properly (Alexander Gordeev) It adds a generic enter/leave layer and switches architectures to use it. Various hacks were removed in the process. - "zram: introduce compressed data writeback" implements data compression for zram writeback (Richard Chang and Sergey Senozhatsky) - "mm: folio_zero_user: clear page ranges" adds clearing of contiguous page ranges for hugepages. Large improvements during demand faulting are demonstrated (David Hildenbrand) - "memcg cleanups" tidies up some memcg code (Chen Ridong) - "mm/damon: introduce {,max_}nr_snapshots and tracepoint for damos stats" improves DAMOS stat's provided information, deterministic control, and readability (SeongJae Park) - "selftests/mm: hugetlb cgroup charging: robustness fixes" fixes a few issues in the hugetlb cgroup charging selftests (Li Wang) - "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure - again" addresses several issues in the va_high_addr_switch test (Chunyu Hu) - "mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: extend existing test scenarios" improves the KUnit test coverage for DAMON (Shu Anzai) - "mm/khugepaged: fix dirty page handling for MADV_COLLAPSE" fixes a glitch in khugepaged which was causing madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to transiently return -EAGAIN (Shivank Garg) - "arch, mm: consolidate hugetlb early reservation" reworks and consolidates a pile of straggly code related to reservation of hugetlb memory from bootmem and creation of CMA areas for hugetlb (Mike Rapoport) - "mm: clean up anon_vma implementation" cleans up the anon_vma implementation in various ways (Lorenzo Stoakes) - "tweaks for __alloc_pages_slowpath()" does a little streamlining of the page allocator's slowpath code (Vlastimil Babka) - "memcg: separate private and public ID namespaces" cleans up the memcg ID code and prevents the internal-only private IDs from being exposed to userspace (Shakeel Butt) - "mm: hugetlb: allocate frozen gigantic folio" cleans up the allocation of frozen folios and avoids some atomic refcount operations (Kefeng Wang) - "mm/damon: advance DAMOS-based LRU sorting" improves DAMOS's movement of memory betewwn the active and inactive LRUs and adds auto-tuning of the ratio-based quotas and of monitoring intervals (SeongJae Park) - "Support page table check on PowerPC" makes CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK_ENFORCED work on powerpc (Andrew Donnellan) - "nodemask: align nodes_and{,not} with underlying bitmap ops" makes nodes_and() and nodes_andnot() propagate the return values from the underlying bit operations, enabling some cleanup in calling code (Yury Norov) - "mm/damon: hide kdamond and kdamond_lock from API callers" cleans up some DAMON internal interfaces (SeongJae Park) - "mm/khugepaged: cleanups and scan limit fix" does some cleanup work in khupaged and fixes a scan limit accounting issue (Shivank Garg) - "mm: balloon infrastructure cleanups" goes to town on the balloon infrastructure and its page migration function. Mainly cleanups, also some locking simplification (David Hildenbrand) - "mm/vmscan: add tracepoint and reason for kswapd_failures reset" adds additional tracepoints to the page reclaim code (Jiayuan Chen) - "Replace wq users and add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue() users" is part of Marco's kernel-wide migration from the legacy workqueue APIs over to the preferred unbound workqueues (Marco Crivellari) - "Various mm kselftests improvements/fixes" provides various unrelated improvements/fixes for the mm kselftests (Kevin Brodsky) - "mm: accelerate gigantic folio allocation" greatly speeds up gigantic folio allocation, mainly by avoiding unnecessary work in pfn_range_valid_contig() (Kefeng Wang) - "selftests/damon: improve leak detection and wss estimation reliability" improves the reliability of two of the DAMON selftests (SeongJae Park) - "mm/damon: cleanup kdamond, damon_call(), damos filter and DAMON_MIN_REGION" does some cleanup work in the core DAMON code (SeongJae Park) - "Docs/mm/damon: update intro, modules, maintainer profile, and misc" performs maintenance work on the DAMON documentation (SeongJae Park) - "mm: add and use vma_assert_stabilised() helper" refactors and cleans up the core VMA code. The main aim here is to be able to use the mmap write lock's lockdep state to perform various assertions regarding the locking which the VMA code requires (Lorenzo Stoakes) - "mm, swap: swap table phase II: unify swapin use" removes some old swap code (swap cache bypassing and swap synchronization) which wasn't working very well. Various other cleanups and simplifications were made. The end result is a 20% speedup in one benchmark (Kairui Song) - "enable PT_RECLAIM on more 64-bit architectures" makes PT_RECLAIM available on 64-bit alpha, loongarch, mips, parisc, and um. Various cleanups were performed along the way (Qi Zheng) * tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-11-19-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (325 commits) mm/memory: handle non-split locks correctly in zap_empty_pte_table() mm: move pte table reclaim code to memory.c mm: make PT_RECLAIM depends on MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE mm: convert __HAVE_ARCH_TLB_REMOVE_TABLE to CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TLB_REMOVE_TABLE config um: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE parisc: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE mips: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE LoongArch: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE alpha: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE mm: change mm/pt_reclaim.c to use asm/tlb.h instead of asm-generic/tlb.h mm/damon/stat: remove __read_mostly from memory_idle_ms_percentiles zsmalloc: make common caches global mm: add SPDX id lines to some mm source files mm/zswap: use %pe to print error pointers mm/vmscan: use %pe to print error pointers mm/readahead: fix typo in comment mm: khugepaged: fix NR_FILE_PAGES and NR_SHMEM in collapse_file() mm: refactor vma_map_pages to use vm_insert_pages mm/damon: unify address range representation with damon_addr_range mm/cma: replace snprintf with strscpy in cma_new_area ...
2026-02-10Merge tag 'parisc-for-7.0-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds-2/+5
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux Pull parisc updates from Helge Deller: - Fix device reference leak in error path - Check if system provides a 64-bit free running platform counter - Minor fixes in debug code * tag 'parisc-for-7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux: parisc: lba_pci: Add debug code to show IO and PA ranges parisc: Detect 64-bit free running platform counter parisc: Fix minor printk issues in iosapic debug code parisc: Enhance debug code for PAT firmware parisc: Add PDC PAT call to get free running 64-bit counter parisc: Fix module path output in qemu tables parisc: Export model name for MPE/ix parisc: Prevent interrupts during reboot parisc: Print hardware IDs as 4 digit hex strings parisc: kernel: replace kfree() with put_device() in create_tree_node()
2026-02-06parisc: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREEQi Zheng-2/+2
On a 64-bit system, madvise(MADV_DONTNEED) may cause a large number of empty PTE page table pages (such as 100GB+). To resolve this problem, first enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE to prepare for enabling the PT_RECLAIM feature, which resolves this problem. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b827939046dbc94bc7c585cdbed8522baab75b15.1769515122.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com> Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-07parisc: Add PDC PAT call to get free running 64-bit counterHelge Deller-2/+5
PDC PAT defines this optional function. Testing on my C8000 workstation and a rp3440 server did not indicate that they provide such counter. Nevertheless, add the function since we should try to use such a counter if it's available. In Qemu it should be simple to add it. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-01-20treewide: provide a generic clear_user_page() variantDavid Hildenbrand-1/+0
Patch series "mm: folio_zero_user: clear page ranges", v11. This series adds clearing of contiguous page ranges for hugepages. The series improves on the current discontiguous clearing approach in two ways: - clear pages in a contiguous fashion. - use batched clearing via clear_pages() wherever exposed. The first is useful because it allows us to make much better use of hardware prefetchers. The second, enables advertising the real extent to the processor. Where specific instructions support it (ex. string instructions on x86; "mops" on arm64 etc), a processor can optimize based on this because, instead of seeing a sequence of 8-byte stores, or a sequence of 4KB pages, it sees a larger unit being operated on. For instance, AMD Zen uarchs (for extents larger than LLC-size) switch to a mode where they start eliding cacheline allocation. This is helpful not just because it results in higher bandwidth, but also because now the cache is not evicting useful cachelines and replacing them with zeroes. Demand faulting a 64GB region shows performance improvement: $ perf bench mem mmap -p $pg-sz -f demand -s 64GB -l 5 baseline +series (GBps +- %stdev) (GBps +- %stdev) pg-sz=2MB 11.76 +- 1.10% 25.34 +- 1.18% [*] +115.47% preempt=* pg-sz=1GB 24.85 +- 2.41% 39.22 +- 2.32% + 57.82% preempt=none|voluntary pg-sz=1GB (similar) 52.73 +- 0.20% [#] +112.19% preempt=full|lazy [*] This improvement is because switching to sequential clearing allows the hardware prefetchers to do a much better job. [#] For pg-sz=1GB a large part of the improvement is because of the cacheline elision mentioned above. preempt=full|lazy improves upon that because, not needing explicit invocations of cond_resched() to ensure reasonable preemption latency, it can clear the full extent as a single unit. In comparison the maximum extent used for preempt=none|voluntary is PROCESS_PAGES_NON_PREEMPT_BATCH (32MB). When provided the full extent the processor forgoes allocating cachelines on this path almost entirely. (The hope is that eventually, in the fullness of time, the lazy preemption model will be able to do the same job that none or voluntary models are used for, allowing us to do away with cond_resched().) Raghavendra also tested previous version of the series on AMD Genoa and sees similar improvement [1] with preempt=lazy. $ perf bench mem map -p $page-size -f populate -s 64GB -l 10 base patched change pg-sz=2MB 12.731939 GB/sec 26.304263 GB/sec 106.6% pg-sz=1GB 26.232423 GB/sec 61.174836 GB/sec 133.2% This patch (of 8): Let's drop all variants that effectively map to clear_page() and provide it in a generic variant instead. We'll use the macro clear_user_page to indicate whether an architecture provides it's own variant. Also, clear_user_page() is only called from the generic variant of clear_user_highpage(), so define it only if the architecture does not provide a clear_user_highpage(). And, for simplicity define it in linux/highmem.h. Note that for parisc, clear_page() and clear_user_page() map to clear_page_asm(), so we can just get rid of the custom clear_user_page() implementation. There is a clear_user_page_asm() function on parisc, that seems to be unused. Not sure what's up with that. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260107072009.1615991-1-ankur.a.arora@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260107072009.1615991-2-ankur.a.arora@oracle.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Co-developed-by: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Konrad Rzessutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com> Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Li Zhe <lizhe.67@bytedance.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@amd.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-13uapi: promote EFSCORRUPTED and EUCLEAN to errno.hDarrick J. Wong-0/+2
Stop definining these privately and instead move them to the uapi errno.h so that they become canonical instead of copy pasta. Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/176826402587.3490369.17659117524205214600.stgit@frogsfrogsfrogs Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-12-06Merge tag 'parisc-for-6.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds-2/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux Pull parisc architecture updates from Helge Deller: "A fix which allows booting on the very old 710 workstations, and two fixes in the syscall entry/exit path which allow to execute 64-bit userspace binaries. Note that although we currently have a 64-bit (static) kernel to allow more than 4 GB physical RAM, there is no support for 64-bit userspace for parisc-linux yet, but Dave and Sven are making slowly progress to port and fix glibc and gcc. Summary: - Fix boot on 710 workstation by not reprogramming ASP chip - Fix 64bit userspace syscalls (64-bit userspace is still being developed) - minor code cleanups in asm/bug.h and perf_regs.c" * tag 'parisc-for-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux: parisc: Do not reprogram affinitiy on ASP chip parisc: Drop linux/kernel.h include from asm/bug.h header parisc: remove unneeded semicolon in perf_regs.c parisc: entry.S: fix space adjustment on interruption for 64-bit userspace parisc: entry: set W bit for !compat tasks in syscall_restore_rfi() parisc: Drop padding fields and layers entries from inventory log
2025-11-21Merge branch 'objtool/core'Peter Zijlstra-17/+83
Bring in the UDB and objtool data annotations to avoid conflicts while further extending the bug exceptions. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2025-11-10parisc: Drop linux/kernel.h include from asm/bug.h headerFinn Thain-2/+0
While working on an unrelated patch series, I needed to include linux/bug.h from linux/instrumented.h, in order to call WARN_ON_ONCE(). Doing so resulted in the following compiler error on parisc: In file included from ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:17, from ./include/linux/atomic.h:82, from ./arch/parisc/include/asm/bitops.h:13, from ./include/linux/bitops.h:67, from ./include/linux/kernel.h:23, from ./arch/parisc/include/asm/bug.h:5, from ./include/linux/bug.h:5, from ./include/linux/page-flags.h:10, from kernel/bounds.c:10: ./include/linux/instrumented.h: In function 'instrument_atomic_alignment_check': ./include/linux/instrumented.h:69:9: error: implicit declaration of function 'WARN_ON_ONCE' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] 69 | WARN_ON_ONCE((unsigned long)v & (size - 1)); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ cc1: some warnings being treated as errors make[3]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:182: kernel/bounds.s] Error 1 The problem is, asm/bug.h indirectly includes atomic-instrumented.h, which means a new cycle appeared in the graph of #includes. And because some headers in the cycle can't see all definitions, my new WARN_ON_ONCE() call appears to be an undeclared function. This only happens on parisc and it's easy to fix. In the error message above, linux/kernel.h is included by asm/bug.h, but it's no longer needed there, so just remove that include. The comment about needing BUGFLAG_TAINT seems to be incorrect as of commit 19d436268dde ("debug: Add _ONCE() logic to report_bug()"). Also, there's a comment in linux/kernel.h which strongly discourages use of that header. Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <fthain@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2025-10-10Merge tag 'parisc-for-6.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds-5/+74
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux Pull parisc updates from Helge Deller: "Minor enhancements and fixes, specifically: - report emulation and alignment faults via perf - add initial kernel-side support for perf_events - small initialization fixes in the parisc firmware layer - adjust TC* constants and avoid referencing termio structs to avoid userspace build errors" * tag 'parisc-for-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux: parisc: Fix iodc and device path return values on old machines parisc: Firmware: Fix returned path for PDC_MODULE_FIND on older machines parisc: Add initial kernel-side perf_event support parisc: Report software alignment faults via perf parisc: Report emulation faults via perf parisc: don't reference obsolete termio struct for TC* constants parisc: Remove spurious if statement from raw_copy_from_user()
2025-10-07parisc: Add initial kernel-side perf_event supportHelge Deller-1/+70
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2025-10-07parisc: don't reference obsolete termio struct for TC* constantsSam James-4/+4
Similar in nature to ab107276607af90b13a5994997e19b7b9731e251. glibc-2.42 drops the legacy termio struct, but the ioctls.h header still defines some TC* constants in terms of termio (via sizeof). Hardcode the values instead. This fixes building Python for example, which falls over like: ./Modules/termios.c:1119:16: error: invalid application of 'sizeof' to incomplete type 'struct termio' Link: https://bugs.gentoo.org/961769 Link: https://bugs.gentoo.org/962600 Co-authored-by: Stian Halseth <stian@itx.no> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2025-10-02Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-10-01-19-00' of ↵Linus Torvalds-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "mm, swap: improve cluster scan strategy" from Kairui Song improves performance and reduces the failure rate of swap cluster allocation - "support large align and nid in Rust allocators" from Vitaly Wool permits Rust allocators to set NUMA node and large alignment when perforning slub and vmalloc reallocs - "mm/damon/vaddr: support stat-purpose DAMOS" from Yueyang Pan extend DAMOS_STAT's handling of the DAMON operations sets for virtual address spaces for ops-level DAMOS filters - "execute PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl under per-vma lock" from Suren Baghdasaryan reduces mmap_lock contention during reads of /proc/pid/maps - "mm/mincore: minor clean up for swap cache checking" from Kairui Song performs some cleanup in the swap code - "mm: vm_normal_page*() improvements" from David Hildenbrand provides code cleanup in the pagemap code - "add persistent huge zero folio support" from Pankaj Raghav provides a block layer speedup by optionalls making the huge_zero_pagepersistent, instead of releasing it when its refcount falls to zero - "kho: fixes and cleanups" from Mike Rapoport adds a few touchups to the recently added Kexec Handover feature - "mm: make mm->flags a bitmap and 64-bit on all arches" from Lorenzo Stoakes turns mm_struct.flags into a bitmap. To end the constant struggle with space shortage on 32-bit conflicting with 64-bit's needs - "mm/swapfile.c and swap.h cleanup" from Chris Li cleans up some swap code - "selftests/mm: Fix false positives and skip unsupported tests" from Donet Tom fixes a few things in our selftests code - "prctl: extend PR_SET_THP_DISABLE to only provide THPs when advised" from David Hildenbrand "allows individual processes to opt-out of THP=always into THP=madvise, without affecting other workloads on the system". It's a long story - the [1/N] changelog spells out the considerations - "Add and use memdesc_flags_t" from Matthew Wilcox gets us started on the memdesc project. Please see https://kernelnewbies.org/MatthewWilcox/Memdescs and https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/introducing-memdesc - "Tiny optimization for large read operations" from Chi Zhiling improves the efficiency of the pagecache read path - "Better split_huge_page_test result check" from Zi Yan improves our folio splitting selftest code - "test that rmap behaves as expected" from Wei Yang adds some rmap selftests - "remove write_cache_pages()" from Christoph Hellwig removes that function and converts its two remaining callers - "selftests/mm: uffd-stress fixes" from Dev Jain fixes some UFFD selftests issues - "introduce kernel file mapped folios" from Boris Burkov introduces the concept of "kernel file pages". Using these permits btrfs to account its metadata pages to the root cgroup, rather than to the cgroups of random inappropriate tasks - "mm/pageblock: improve readability of some pageblock handling" from Wei Yang provides some readability improvements to the page allocator code - "mm/damon: support ARM32 with LPAE" from SeongJae Park teaches DAMON to understand arm32 highmem - "tools: testing: Use existing atomic.h for vma/maple tests" from Brendan Jackman performs some code cleanups and deduplication under tools/testing/ - "maple_tree: Fix testing for 32bit compiles" from Liam Howlett fixes a couple of 32-bit issues in tools/testing/radix-tree.c - "kasan: unify kasan_enabled() and remove arch-specific implementations" from Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov moves KASAN arch-specific initialization code into a common arch-neutral implementation - "mm: remove zpool" from Johannes Weiner removes zspool - an indirection layer which now only redirects to a single thing (zsmalloc) - "mm: task_stack: Stack handling cleanups" from Pasha Tatashin makes a couple of cleanups in the fork code - "mm: remove nth_page()" from David Hildenbrand makes rather a lot of adjustments at various nth_page() callsites, eventually permitting the removal of that undesirable helper function - "introduce kasan.write_only option in hw-tags" from Yeoreum Yun creates a KASAN read-only mode for ARM, using that architecture's memory tagging feature. It is felt that a read-only mode KASAN is suitable for use in production systems rather than debug-only - "mm: hugetlb: cleanup hugetlb folio allocation" from Kefeng Wang does some tidying in the hugetlb folio allocation code - "mm: establish const-correctness for pointer parameters" from Max Kellermann makes quite a number of the MM API functions more accurate about the constness of their arguments. This was getting in the way of subsystems (in this case CEPH) when they attempt to improving their own const/non-const accuracy - "Cleanup free_pages() misuse" from Vishal Moola fixes a number of code sites which were confused over when to use free_pages() vs __free_pages() - "Add Rust abstraction for Maple Trees" from Alice Ryhl makes the mapletree code accessible to Rust. Required by nouveau and by its forthcoming successor: the new Rust Nova driver - "selftests/mm: split_huge_page_test: split_pte_mapped_thp improvements" from David Hildenbrand adds a fix and some cleanups to the thp selftesting code - "mm, swap: introduce swap table as swap cache (phase I)" from Chris Li and Kairui Song is the first step along the path to implementing "swap tables" - a new approach to swap allocation and state tracking which is expected to yield speed and space improvements. This patchset itself yields a 5-20% performance benefit in some situations - "Some ptdesc cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox utilizes the new memdesc layer to clean up the ptdesc code a little - "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure" from Chunyu Hu fixes some issues in our 5-level pagetable selftesting code - "Minor fixes for memory allocation profiling" from Suren Baghdasaryan addresses a couple of minor issues in relatively new memory allocation profiling feature - "Small cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox has a few cleanups in preparation for more memdesc work - "mm/damon: add addr_unit for DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" from Quanmin Yan makes some changes to DAMON in furtherance of supporting arm highmem - "selftests/mm: Add -Wunreachable-code and fix warnings" from Muhammad Anjum adds that compiler check to selftests code and fixes the fallout, by removing dead code - "Improvements to Victim Process Thawing and OOM Reaper Traversal Order" from zhongjinji makes a number of improvements in the OOM killer: mainly thawing a more appropriate group of victim threads so they can release resources - "mm/damon: misc fixups and improvements for 6.18" from SeongJae Park is a bunch of small and unrelated fixups for DAMON - "mm/damon: define and use DAMON initialization check function" from SeongJae Park implement reliability and maintainability improvements to a recently-added bug fix - "mm/damon/stat: expose auto-tuned intervals and non-idle ages" from SeongJae Park provides additional transparency to userspace clients of the DAMON_STAT information - "Expand scope of khugepaged anonymous collapse" from Dev Jain removes some constraints on khubepaged's collapsing of anon VMAs. It also increases the success rate of MADV_COLLAPSE against an anon vma - "mm: do not assume file == vma->vm_file in compat_vma_mmap_prepare()" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves us further towards removal of file_operations.mmap(). This patchset concentrates upon clearing up the treatment of stacked filesystems - "mm: Improve mlock tracking for large folios" from Kiryl Shutsemau provides some fixes and improvements to mlock's tracking of large folios. /proc/meminfo's "Mlocked" field became more accurate - "mm/ksm: Fix incorrect accounting of KSM counters during fork" from Donet Tom fixes several user-visible KSM stats inaccuracies across forks and adds selftest code to verify these counters - "mm_slot: fix the usage of mm_slot_entry" from Wei Yang addresses some potential but presently benign issues in KSM's mm_slot handling * tag 'mm-stable-2025-10-01-19-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (372 commits) mm: swap: check for stable address space before operating on the VMA mm: convert folio_page() back to a macro mm/khugepaged: use start_addr/addr for improved readability hugetlbfs: skip VMAs without shareable locks in hugetlb_vmdelete_list alloc_tag: fix boot failure due to NULL pointer dereference mm: silence data-race in update_hiwater_rss mm/memory-failure: don't select MEMORY_ISOLATION mm/khugepaged: remove definition of struct khugepaged_mm_slot mm/ksm: get mm_slot by mm_slot_entry() when slot is !NULL hugetlb: increase number of reserving hugepages via cmdline selftests/mm: add fork inheritance test for ksm_merging_pages counter mm/ksm: fix incorrect KSM counter handling in mm_struct during fork drivers/base/node: fix double free in register_one_node() mm: remove PMD alignment constraint in execmem_vmalloc() mm/memory_hotplug: fix typo 'esecially' -> 'especially' mm/rmap: improve mlock tracking for large folios mm/filemap: map entire large folio faultaround mm/fault: try to map the entire file folio in finish_fault() mm/rmap: mlock large folios in try_to_unmap_one() mm/rmap: fix a mlock race condition in folio_referenced_one() ...
2025-10-02Merge tag 'drm-next-2025-10-01' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernelLinus Torvalds-1/+1
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie: "cross-subsystem: - i2c-hid: Make elan touch controllers power on after panel is enabled - dt bindings for STM32MP25 SoC - pci vgaarb: use screen_info helpers - rust pin-init updates - add MEI driver for late binding firmware update/load uapi: - add ioctl for reassigning GEM handles - provide boot_display attribute on boot-up devices core: - document DRM_MODE_PAGE_FLIP_EVENT - add vendor specific recovery method to drm device wedged uevent gem: - Simplify gpuvm locking ttm: - add interface to populate buffers sched: - Fix race condition in trace code atomic: - Reallow no-op async page flips display: - dp: Fix command length video: - Improve pixel-format handling for struct screen_info rust: - drop Opaque<> from ioctl args - Alloc: - BorrowedPage type and AsPageIter traits - Implement Vmalloc::to_page() and VmallocPageIter - DMA/Scatterlist: - Add dma::DataDirection and type alias for dma_addr_t - Abstraction for struct scatterlist and sg_table - DRM: - simplify use of generics - add DriverFile type alias - drop Object::SIZE - Rust: - pin-init tree merge - Various methods for AsBytes and FromBytes traits gpuvm: - Support madvice in Xe driver gpusvm: - fix hmm_pfn_to_map_order usage in gpusvm bridge: - Improve and fix ref counting on bridge management - cdns-dsi: Various improvements to mode setting - Support Solomon SSD2825 plus DT bindings - Support Waveshare DSI2DPI plus DT bindings - Support Content Protection property - display-connector: Improve DP display detection - Add support for Radxa Ra620 plus DT bindings - adv7511: Provide SPD and HDMI infoframes - it6505: Replace crypto_shash with sha() - synopsys: Add support for DW DPTX Controller plus DT bindings - adv7511: Write full Audio infoframe - ite6263: Support vendor-specific infoframes - simple: Add support for Realtek RTD2171 DP-to-HDMI plus DT bindings panel: - panel-edp: Support mt8189 Chromebooks; Support BOE NV140WUM-N64; Support SHP LQ134Z1; Fixes - panel-simple: Support Olimex LCD-OLinuXino-5CTS plus DT bindings - Support Samsung AMS561RA01 - Support Hydis HV101HD1 plus DT bindings - ilitek-ili9881c: Refactor mode setting; Add support for Bestar BSD1218-A101KL68 LCD plus DT bindings - lvds: Add support for Ampire AMP19201200B5TZQW-T03 to DT bindings - edp: Add support for additonal mt8189 Chromebook panels - lvds: Add DT bindings for EDT ETML0700Z8DHA amdgpu: - add CRIU support for gem objects - RAS updates - VCN SRAM load fixes - EDID read fixes - eDP ALPM support - Documentation updates - Rework PTE flag generation - DCE6 fixes - VCN devcoredump cleanup - MMHUB client id fixes - VCN 5.0.1 RAS support - SMU 13.0.x updates - Expanded PCIe DPC support - Expanded VCN reset support - VPE per queue reset support - give kernel jobs unique id for tracing - pre-populate exported buffers - cyan skillfish updates - make vbios build number available in sysfs - userq updates - HDCP updates - support MMIO remap page as ttm pool - JPEG parser updates - DCE6 DC updates - use devm for i2c buses - GPUVM locking updates - Drop non-DC DCE11 code - improve fallback handling for pixel encoding amdkfd: - SVM/page migration fixes - debugfs fixes - add CRIO support for gem objects - SVM updates radeon: - use dev_warn_once in CS parsers xe: - add madvise interface - add DRM_IOCTL_XE_VM_QUERY_MEMORY_RANGE_ATTRS to query VMA count and memory attributes - drop L# bank mask reporting from media GT3 on Xe3+. - add SLPC power_profile sysfs interface - add configs attribs to add post/mid context-switch commands - handle firmware reported hardware errors notifying userspace with device wedged uevent - use same dir structure across sysfs/debugfs - cleanup and future proof vram region init - add G-states and PCI link states to debugfs - Add SRIOV support for CCS surfaces on Xe2+ - Enable SRIOV PF mode by default on supported platforms - move flush to common code - extended core workarounds for Xe2/3 - use DRM scheduler for delayed GT TLB invalidations - configs improvements and allow VF device enablement - prep work to expose mmio regions to userspace - VF migration support added - prepare GPU SVM for THP migration - start fixing XE_PAGE_SIZE vs PAGE_SIZE - add PSMI support for hw validation - resize VF bars to max possible size according to number of VFs - Ensure GT is in C0 during resume - pre-populate exported buffers - replace xe_hmm with gpusvm - add more SVM GT stats to debugfs - improve fake pci and WA kunnit handle for new platform testing - Test GuC to GuC comms to add debugging - use attribute groups to simplify sysfs registration - add Late Binding firmware code to interact with MEI i915: - apply multiple JSL/EHL/Gen7/Gen6 workarounds properly - protect against overflow in active_engine() - Use try_cmpxchg64() in __active_lookup() - include GuC registers in error state - get rid of dev->struct_mutex - iopoll: generalize read_poll_timout - lots more display refactoring - Reject HBR3 in any eDP Panel - Prune modes for YUV420 - Display Wa fix, additions, and updates - DP: Fix 2.7 Gbps link training on g4x - DP: Adjust the idle pattern handling - DP: Shuffle the link training code a bit - Don't set/read the DSI C clock divider on GLK - Enable_psr kernel parameter changes - Type-C enabled/disconnected dp-alt sink - Wildcat Lake enabling - DP HDR updates - DRAM detection - wait PSR idle on dsb commit - Remove FBC modulo 4 restriction for ADL-P+ - panic: refactor framebuffer allocation habanalabs: - debug/visibility improvements - vmalloc-backed coherent mmap support - HLDIO infrastructure nova-core: - various register!() macro improvements - minor vbios/firmware fixes/refactoring - advance firmware boot stages; process Booter and patch signatures - process GSP and GSP bootloader - Add r570.144 firmware bindings and update to it - Move GSP boot code to own module - Use new pin-init features to store driver's private data in a single allocation - Update ARef import from sync::aref nova-drm: - Update ARef import from sync::aref tyr: - initial driver skeleton for a rust driver for ARM Mali GPUs - capable of powering up, query metadata and provide it to userspace. msm: - GPU and Core: - in DT bindings describe clocks per GPU type - GMU bandwidth voting for x1-85 - a623/a663 speedbins - cleanup some remaining no-iommu leftovers after VM_BIND conversion - fix GEM obj 32b size truncation - add missing VM_BIND param validation - IFPC for x1-85 and a750 - register xml and gen_header.py sync from mesa - Display: - add missing bindings for display on SC8180X - added DisplayPort MST bindings - conversion from round_rate() to determine_rate() amdxdna: - add IOCTL_AMDXDNA_GET_ARRAY - support user space allocated buffers - streamline PM interfaces - Refactoring wrt. hardware contexts - improve error reporting nouveau: - use GSP firmware by default - improve error reporting - Pre-populate exported buffers ast: - Clean up detection of DRAM config exynos: - add DSIM bridge driver support for Exynos7870 - Document Exynos7870 DSIM compatible in dt-binding panthor: - Print task/pid on errors - Add support for Mali G710, G510, G310, Gx15, Gx20, Gx25 - Improve cache flushing - Fail VM bind if BO has offset renesas: - convert to RUNTIME_PM_OPS rcar-du: - Make number of lanes configurable - Use RUNTIME_PM_OPS - Add support for DSI commands rocket: - Add driver for Rockchip NPU plus DT bindings - Use kfree() and sizeof() correctly - Test DMA status rockchip: - dsi2: Add support for RK3576 plus DT bindings - Add support for RK3588 DPTX output tidss: - Use crtc_ fields for programming display mode - Remove other drivers from aperture pixpaper: - Add support for Mayqueen Pixpaper plus DT bindings v3d: - Support querying nubmer of GPU resets for KHR_robustness stm: - Clean up logging - ltdc: Add support support for STM32MP257F-EV1 plus DT bindings sitronix: - st7571-i2c: Add support for inverted displays and 2-bit grayscale tidss: - Convert to kernel's FIELD_ macros vesadrm: - Support 8-bit palette mode imagination: - Improve power management - Add support for TH1520 GPU - Support Risc-V architectures v3d: - Improve job management and locking vkms: - Support variants of ARGB8888, ARGB16161616, RGB565, RGB888 and P01x - Spport YUV with 16-bit components" * tag 'drm-next-2025-10-01' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (1455 commits) drm/amd: Add name to modes from amdgpu_connector_add_common_modes() drm/amd: Drop some common modes from amdgpu_connector_add_common_modes() drm/amdgpu: update MODULE_PARM_DESC for freesync_video drm/amd: Use dynamic array size declaration for amdgpu_connector_add_common_modes() drm/amd/display: Share dce100_validate_global with DCE6-8 drm/amd/display: Share dce100_validate_bandwidth with DCE6-8 drm/amdgpu: Fix fence signaling race condition in userqueue amd/amdkfd: enhance kfd process check in switch partition amd/amdkfd: resolve a race in amdgpu_amdkfd_device_fini_sw drm/amd/display: Reject modes with too high pixel clock on DCE6-10 drm/amd: Drop unnecessary check in amdgpu_connector_add_common_modes() drm/amd/display: Only enable common modes for eDP and LVDS drm/amdgpu: remove the redeclaration of variable i drm/amdgpu/userq: assign an error code for invalid userq va drm/amdgpu: revert "rework reserved VMID handling" v2 drm/amdgpu: remove leftover from enforcing isolation by VMID drm/amdgpu: Add fallback to pipe reset if KCQ ring reset fails accel/habanalabs: add Infineon version check accel/habanalabs/gaudi2: read preboot status after recovering from dirty state accel/habanalabs: add HL_GET_P_STATE passthrough type ...
2025-10-02Merge tag 'for-6.18/block-20250929' of ↵Linus Torvalds-7/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - NVMe pull request via Keith: - FC target fixes (Daniel) - Authentication fixes and updates (Martin, Chris) - Admin controller handling (Kamaljit) - Target lockdep assertions (Max) - Keep-alive updates for discovery (Alastair) - Suspend quirk (Georg) - MD pull request via Yu: - Add support for a lockless bitmap. A key feature for the new bitmap are that the IO fastpath is lockless. If a user issues lots of write IO to the same bitmap bit in a short time, only the first write has additional overhead to update bitmap bit, no additional overhead for the following writes. By supporting only resync or recover written data, means in the case creating new array or replacing with a new disk, there is no need to do a full disk resync/recovery. - Switch ->getgeo() and ->bios_param() to using struct gendisk rather than struct block_device. - Rust block changes via Andreas. This series adds configuration via configfs and remote completion to the rnull driver. The series also includes a set of changes to the rust block device driver API: a few cleanup patches, and a few features supporting the rnull changes. The series removes the raw buffer formatting logic from `kernel::block` and improves the logic available in `kernel::string` to support the same use as the removed logic. - floppy arch cleanups - Reduce the number of dereferencing needed for ublk commands - Restrict supported sockets for nbd. Mostly done to eliminate a class of issues perpetually reported by syzbot, by using nonsensical socket setups. - A few s390 dasd block fixes - Fix a few issues around atomic writes - Improve DMA interation for integrity requests - Improve how iovecs are treated with regards to O_DIRECT aligment constraints. We used to require each segment to adhere to the constraints, now only the request as a whole needs to. - Clean up and improve p2p support, enabling use of p2p for metadata payloads - Improve locking of request lookup, using SRCU where appropriate - Use page references properly for brd, avoiding very long RCU sections - Fix ordering of recursively submitted IOs - Clean up and improve updating nr_requests for a live device - Various fixes and cleanups * tag 'for-6.18/block-20250929' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (164 commits) s390/dasd: enforce dma_alignment to ensure proper buffer validation s390/dasd: Return BLK_STS_INVAL for EINVAL from do_dasd_request ublk: remove redundant zone op check in ublk_setup_iod() nvme: Use non zero KATO for persistent discovery connections nvmet: add safety check for subsys lock nvme-core: use nvme_is_io_ctrl() for I/O controller check nvme-core: do ioccsz/iorcsz validation only for I/O controllers nvme-core: add method to check for an I/O controller blk-cgroup: fix possible deadlock while configuring policy blk-mq: fix null-ptr-deref in blk_mq_free_tags() from error path blk-mq: Fix more tag iteration function documentation selftests: ublk: fix behavior when fio is not installed ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_unmap_io() ublk: pass ublk_io to __ublk_complete_rq() ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_need_complete_req() ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_check_commit_and_fetch() ublk: don't pass ublk_queue to ublk_fetch() ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_config_io_buf() ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_check_fetch_buf() ublk: pass q_id and tag to __ublk_check_and_get_req() ...
2025-09-21parisc: constify mmap_upper_limit() parameterMax Kellermann-1/+1
For improved const-correctness. This piece is necessary to make the `rlim_stack` parameter to mmap_base() const. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901205021.3573313-8-max.kellermann@ionos.com Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Bottomley <james.bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: "Nysal Jan K.A" <nysal@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com> Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-10Fix access to video_is_primary_device() when compiled without CONFIG_VIDEOMario Limonciello (AMD)-1/+1
When compiled without CONFIG_VIDEO the architecture specific implementations of video_is_primary_device() include prototypes and assume that video-common.c will be linked. Guard against this so that the fallback inline implementation that returns false will be used when compiled without CONFIG_VIDEO. Acked-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202506221312.49Fy1aNA-lkp@intel.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250811162606.587759-2-superm1@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
2025-09-08parisc: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementationsKees Cook-3/+3
While tracking down a problem where constant expressions used by BUILD_BUG_ON() suddenly stopped working[1], we found that an added static initializer was convincing the compiler that it couldn't track the state of the prior statically initialized value. Tracing this down found that ffs() was used in the initializer macro, but since it wasn't marked with __attribute__const__, the compiler had to assume the function might change variable states as a side-effect (which is not true for ffs(), which provides deterministic math results). Add missing __attribute_const__ annotations to PARISC's implementations of ffs(), __ffs(), and fls() functions. These are pure mathematical functions that always return the same result for the same input with no side effects, making them eligible for compiler optimization. Build tested ARCH=parisc defconfig with GCC hppa-linux-gnu 14.2.0. Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/364 [1] Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250804164417.1612371-13-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-08-25floppy: Replace custom SZ_64K constantAndy Shevchenko-2/+3
There are only two headers using the K_64 custom constant. Moreover, its usage tangles a code because the constant is defined in the C file, while users are in the headers. Replace it with well defined SZ_64K from sizes.h. Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250825163545.39303-3-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-08-25floppy: Remove unused CROSS_64KB() macro from arch/ codeAndy Shevchenko-5/+1
Since the commit 3d86739c6343 ("floppy: always use the track buffer") the CROSS_64KB() is not used by the driver, remove the leftovers. Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> #parisc Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250825163545.39303-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-08-05Merge commit 'linus' into core/bugs, to resolve conflictsIngo Molnar-7/+54
Resolve conflicts with this commit that was developed in parallel during the merge window: 8c8efa93db68 ("x86/bug: Add ARCH_WARN_ASM macro for BUG/WARN asm code sharing with Rust") Conflicts: arch/riscv/include/asm/bug.h arch/x86/include/asm/bug.h Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-08-01Merge tag 'parisc-for-6.17-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds-6/+50
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux Pull parisc updates from Helge Deller: - The parisc kernel wrongly allows reading from read-protected userspace memory without faulting, e.g. when userspace uses mprotect() to read-protect a memory area and then uses a pointer to this memory in a write(2, addr, 1) syscall. To fix this issue, Dave Anglin developed a set of patches which use the proberi assembler instruction to additionally check read access permissions at runtime. - Randy Dunlap contributed two patches to fix a minor typo and to explain why a 32-bit compiler is needed although a 64-bit kernel is built * tag 'parisc-for-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux: parisc: Revise __get_user() to probe user read access parisc: Revise gateway LWS calls to probe user read access parisc: Drop WARN_ON_ONCE() from flush_cache_vmap parisc: Try to fixup kernel exception in bad_area_nosemaphore path of do_page_fault() parisc: Define and use set_pte_at() parisc: Rename pte_needs_flush() to pte_needs_cache_flush() in cache.c parisc: Check region is readable by user in raw_copy_from_user() parisc: Update comments in make_insert_tlb parisc: Makefile: explain that 64BIT requires both 32-bit and 64-bit compilers parisc: Makefile: fix a typo in palo.conf
2025-07-28bugs/parisc: Concatenate 'cond_str' with '__FILE__' in __WARN_FLAGS(), to ↵Ingo Molnar-1/+1
extend WARN_ON/BUG_ON output Extend WARN_ON and BUG_ON style output from: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at kernel/sched/core.c:8511 sched_init+0x20/0x410 to: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at [idx < 0 && ptr] kernel/sched/core.c:8511 sched_init+0x20/0x410 Note that the output will be further reorganized later in this series. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> # Rebased ancestor commits Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250515124644.2958810-14-mingo@kernel.org
2025-07-25parisc: Revise __get_user() to probe user read accessJohn David Anglin-3/+18
Because of the way read access support is implemented, read access interruptions are only triggered at privilege levels 2 and 3. The kernel executes at privilege level 0, so __get_user() never triggers a read access interruption (code 26). Thus, it is currently possible for user code to access a read protected address via a system call. Fix this by probing read access rights at privilege level 3 (PRIV_USER) and setting __gu_err to -EFAULT (-14) if access isn't allowed. Note the cmpiclr instruction does a 32-bit compare because COND macro doesn't work inside asm. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.12+
2025-07-25parisc: Define and use set_pte_at()John David Anglin-3/+4
When a PTE is changed, we need to flush the PTE. set_pte_at() was lost in the folio update. PA-RISC version is the same as the generic version. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.12+
2025-07-25parisc: Check region is readable by user in raw_copy_from_user()John David Anglin-0/+28
Because of the way the _PAGE_READ is handled in the parisc PTE, an access interruption is not generated when the kernel reads from a region where the _PAGE_READ is zero. The current code was written assuming read access faults would also occur in the kernel. This change adds user access checks to raw_copy_from_user(). The prober_user() define checks whether user code has read access to a virtual address. Note that page faults are not handled in the exception support for the probe instruction. For this reason, we precede the probe by a ldb access check. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.12+
2025-07-08af_unix: Introduce SO_INQ.Kuniyuki Iwashima-0/+3
We have an application that uses almost the same code for TCP and AF_UNIX (SOCK_STREAM). TCP can use TCP_INQ, but AF_UNIX doesn't have it and requires an extra syscall, ioctl(SIOCINQ) or getsockopt(SO_MEMINFO) as an alternative. Let's introduce the generic version of TCP_INQ. If SO_INQ is enabled, recvmsg() will put a cmsg of SCM_INQ that contains the exact value of ioctl(SIOCINQ). The cmsg is also included when msg->msg_get_inq is non-zero to make sockets io_uring-friendly. Note that SOCK_CUSTOM_SOCKOPT is flagged only for SOCK_STREAM to override setsockopt() for SOL_SOCKET. By having the flag in struct unix_sock, instead of struct sock, we can later add SO_INQ support for TCP and reuse tcp_sk(sk)->recvmsg_inq. Note also that supporting custom getsockopt() for SOL_SOCKET will need preparation for other SOCK_CUSTOM_SOCKOPT users (UDP, vsock, MPTCP). Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250702223606.1054680-7-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-13bugs/core: Extend __WARN_FLAGS() with the 'cond_str' parameterIngo Molnar-2/+2
Push the new parameter down into every architecture that defines __WARN_FLAGS(): arm64 loongarch parisc powerpc riscv s390 sh x86 Don't pass anything substantial down yet, just propagate the new parameter with empty strings, without generating it or using it. ( The string is never NULL, so it can be concatenated at the preprocessor level. ) Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250515124644.2958810-2-mingo@kernel.org
2025-06-11mm: pgtable: fix pte_swp_exclusiveMagnus Lindholm-1/+1
Make pte_swp_exclusive return bool instead of int. This will better reflect how pte_swp_exclusive is actually used in the code. This fixes swap/swapoff problems on Alpha due pte_swp_exclusive not returning correct values when _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE bit resides in upper 32-bits of PTE (like on alpha). Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Cc: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250218175735.19882-2-linmag7@gmail.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250602041118.GA2675383@ZenIV/ [ Applied as the 'sed' script Al suggested - Linus ] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2025-06-01Merge tag 'parisc-for-6.16-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds-59/+59
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux Pull parisc updates from Helge Deller: "Fix building with gcc-15, formatting fix on unaligned warnings and replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in headers" * tag 'parisc-for-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux: parisc/unaligned: Fix hex output to show 8 hex chars parisc: fix building with gcc-15 parisc: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in non-uapi headers parisc: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in uapi headers
2025-05-31Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of ↵Linus Torvalds-7/+20
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "Add folio_mk_pte()" from Matthew Wilcox simplifies the act of creating a pte which addresses the first page in a folio and reduces the amount of plumbing which architecture must implement to provide this. - "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox is a shower of largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which clean things up and better prepare us for future work. - "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment advisement" from Gregory Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from leaving physical memory unused when physical address regions are not aligned to memory block size. - "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive compaction" from Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly, hard-coded (more sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation of proactive compaction. In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest VM's memory consumption was dramatic. - "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing code" from Kemeng Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency improvement to this part of our swap handling code. - "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API" from Dmitry Levin adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls arguments. At this time we can alter only "system call information that are used by strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number, syscall arguments, and syscall return value. This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM" branch, but I goofed. - "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions" from Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl against /proc/pid/pagemap. This permits CRIU to more efficiently get at the info about guard regions. - "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()" from Gavin Shan implements that fix. No runtime effect is expected because validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error. - "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode() rewrite" from David Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into the current decade. Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in favor of using more current facilities. - "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64" from Anshuman Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the pte dumping code. This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table Descriptors are enabled for ARM. - "Always call constructor for kernel page tables" from Kevin Brodsky ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for kernel pgtables, as it already is for user pgtables. This permits the addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks to protect page tables". This change does result in various architectures performing unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where it is anticipated to occur. - "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and mmap" from Alice Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM structures. - "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges" from Lorenzo Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities which we've been missing for 15 years. - "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE" from SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB flushing. Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec, we batch the flushing across all the iovec entries. The syscall's cost was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to load this particular operation. - "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation counts" from Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node preallocation. stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit percentages and the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was dramaticelly reduced. - "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He removes a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when reading the code. - ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in weighted interleave" from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave policy in the memory management subsystem by improving sysfs handling, fixing memory leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory hotplug support". Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to hit. - "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups including tiered memory" from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota goal metrics which eliminate the manual tuning which is required when utilizing DAMON for memory tiering. - "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which Baoquan found via code inspection. - "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion" from Gregory Price changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective during demotion when possible. because presently, reclaim explicitly ignores cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset settings to violated. This is useful for isolating workloads on a multi-tenant system from certain classes of memory more consistently. - "Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove unnecessary folio pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and efficiency gains in in the huge page splitting and migrating code. - "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang creates a slab cache for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory utilization. - "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and lru_gen" from Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness=" argument for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen. This directs proactive reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios rather than file-backed folios. - "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike Rapoport is the first step on the path to permitting the kernel to maintain existing VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based kexec. At this time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved. - "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David Woodhouse provides and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range. By skipping ranges of invalid pfns. - "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to one NUMA node via cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless VMA scanning when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode. Dramatic performance benefits were seen in some real world cases. - "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank Garg addresses a warning which occurs during memory compaction when using JFS. - "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication logic to mm" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c into the more appropriate mm/vma.c. - "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from Kairui Song provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the folio_index() function. - "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal Moola does that. - "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from Waiman Long addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by the test_memcontrol selftest. - "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare hook" from Lorenzo Stoakes commences the deprecation of file_operations.mmap() in favor of the new file_operations.mmap_prepare(). The latter is more restrictive and prevents drivers from messing with things in ways which, amongst other problems, may defeat VMA merging. - "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from Shakeel Butt decouples the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's one. This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement. - "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code, tests, and documents" from SeongJae Park is yet another batch of miscellaneous DAMON changes. Fix and improve minor problems in code, tests and documents. - "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel Butt converts memcg stats to be irq safe. Another step along the way to making memcg charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement. - "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related functions take folio instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio conversions in the hugetlb code. * tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (285 commits) mm: pcp: increase pcp->free_count threshold to trigger free_high mm/hugetlb: convert use of struct page to folio in __unmap_hugepage_range() mm/hugetlb: refactor __unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page mm/hugetlb: refactor unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page mm/hugetlb: pass folio instead of page to unmap_ref_private() memcg: objcg stock trylock without irq disabling memcg: no stock lock for cpu hot-unplug memcg: make __mod_memcg_lruvec_state re-entrant safe against irqs memcg: make count_memcg_events re-entrant safe against irqs memcg: make mod_memcg_state re-entrant safe against irqs memcg: move preempt disable to callers of memcg_rstat_updated memcg: memcg_rstat_updated re-entrant safe against irqs mm: khugepaged: decouple SHMEM and file folios' collapse selftests/eventfd: correct test name and improve messages alloc_tag: check mem_profiling_support in alloc_tag_init Docs/damon: update titles and brief introductions to explain DAMOS selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: read tried regions directories in order mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: add a test for damos_set_filters_default_reject() mm/damon/paddr: remove unused variable, folio_list, in damon_pa_stat() mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix wrong comment on damons_sysfs_quota_goal_metric_strs ...
2025-05-23af_unix: Introduce SO_PASSRIGHTS.Kuniyuki Iwashima-0/+2
As long as recvmsg() or recvmmsg() is used with cmsg, it is not possible to avoid receiving file descriptors via SCM_RIGHTS. This behaviour has occasionally been flagged as problematic, as it can be (ab)used to trigger DoS during close(), for example, by passing a FUSE-controlled fd or a hung NFS fd. For instance, as noted on the uAPI Group page [0], an untrusted peer could send a file descriptor pointing to a hung NFS mount and then close it. Once the receiver calls recvmsg() with msg_control, the descriptor is automatically installed, and then the responsibility for the final close() now falls on the receiver, which may result in blocking the process for a long time. Regarding this, systemd calls cmsg_close_all() [1] after each recvmsg() to close() unwanted file descriptors sent via SCM_RIGHTS. However, this cannot work around the issue at all, because the final fput() may still occur on the receiver's side once sendmsg() with SCM_RIGHTS succeeds. Also, even filtering by LSM at recvmsg() does not work for the same reason. Thus, we need a better way to refuse SCM_RIGHTS at sendmsg(). Let's introduce SO_PASSRIGHTS to disable SCM_RIGHTS. Note that this option is enabled by default for backward compatibility. Link: https://uapi-group.org/kernel-features/#disabling-reception-of-scm_rights-for-af_unix-sockets #[0] Link: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/v257.5/src/basic/fd-util.c#L612-L628 #[1] Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2025-05-11mm: pass mm down to pagetable_{pte,pmd}_ctorKevin Brodsky-1/+1
Patch series "Always call constructor for kernel page tables", v2. There has been much confusion around exactly when page table constructors/destructors (pagetable_*_[cd]tor) are supposed to be called. They were initially introduced for user PTEs only (to support split page table locks), then at the PMD level for the same purpose. Accounting was added later on, starting at the PTE level and then moving to higher levels (PMD, PUD). Finally, with my earlier series "Account page tables at all levels" [1], the ctor/dtor is run for all levels, all the way to PGD. I thought this was the end of the story, and it hopefully is for user pgtables, but I was wrong for what concerns kernel pgtables. The current situation there makes very little sense: * At the PTE level, the ctor/dtor is not called (at least in the generic implementation). Specific helpers are used for kernel pgtables at this level (pte_{alloc,free}_kernel()) and those have never called the ctor/dtor, most likely because they were initially irrelevant in the kernel case. * At all other levels, the ctor/dtor is normally called. This is potentially wasteful at the PMD level (more on that later). This series aims to ensure that the ctor/dtor is always called for kernel pgtables, as it already is for user pgtables. Besides consistency, the main motivation is to guarantee that ctor/dtor hooks are systematically called; this makes it possible to insert hooks to protect page tables [2], for instance. There is however an extra challenge: split locks are not used for kernel pgtables, and it would therefore be wasteful to initialise them (ptlock_init()). It is worth clarifying exactly when split locks are used. They clearly are for user pgtables, but as illustrated in commit 61444cde9170 ("ARM: 8591/1: mm: use fully constructed struct pages for EFI pgd allocations"), they also are for special page tables like efi_mm. The one case where split locks are definitely unused is pgtables owned by init_mm; this is consistent with the behaviour of apply_to_pte_range(). The approach chosen in this series is therefore to pass the mm associated to the pgtables being constructed to pagetable_{pte,pmd}_ctor() (patch 1), and skip ptlock_init() if mm == &init_mm (patch 3 and 7). This makes it possible to call the PTE ctor/dtor from pte_{alloc,free}_kernel() without unintended consequences (patch 3). As a result the accounting functions are now called at all levels for kernel pgtables, and split locks are never initialised. In configurations where ptlocks are dynamically allocated (32-bit, PREEMPT_RT, etc.) and ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK is selected, this series results in the removal of a kmem_cache allocation for every kernel PMD. Additionally, for certain architectures that do not use <asm-generic/pgalloc.h> such as s390, the same optimisation occurs at the PTE level. === Things get more complicated when it comes to special pgtable allocators (patch 8-12). All architectures need such allocators to create initial kernel pgtables; we are not concerned with those as the ctor cannot be called so early in the boot sequence. However, those allocators may also be used later in the boot sequence or during normal operations. There are two main use-cases: 1. Mapping EFI memory: efi_mm (arm, arm64, riscv) 2. arch_add_memory(): init_mm The ctor is already explicitly run (at the PTE/PMD level) in the first case, as required for pgtables that are not associated with init_mm. However the same allocators may also be used for the second use-case (or others), and this is where it gets messy. Patch 1 calls the ctor with NULL as mm in those situations, as the actual mm isn't available. Practically this means that ptlocks will be unconditionally initialised. This is fine on arm - create_mapping_late() is only used for the EFI mapping. On arm64, __create_pgd_mapping() is also used by arch_add_memory(); patch 8/9/11 ensure that ctors are called at all levels with the appropriate mm. The situation is similar on riscv, but propagating the mm down to the ctor would require significant refactoring. Since they are already called unconditionally, this series leaves riscv no worse off - patch 10 adds comments to clarify the situation. From a cursory look at other architectures implementing arch_add_memory(), s390 and x86 may also need a similar treatment to add constructor calls. This is to be taken care of in a future version or as a follow-up. === The complications in those special pgtable allocators beg the question: does it really make sense to treat efi_mm and init_mm differently in e.g. apply_to_pte_range()? Maybe what we really need is a way to tell if an mm corresponds to user memory or not, and never use split locks for non-user mm's. Feedback and suggestions welcome! This patch (of 12): In preparation for calling constructors for all kernel page tables while eliding unnecessary ptlock initialisation, let's pass down the associated mm to the PTE/PMD level ctors. (These are the two levels where ptlocks are used.) In most cases the mm is already around at the point of calling the ctor so we simply pass it down. This is however not the case for special page table allocators: * arch/arm/mm/mmu.c * arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c * arch/riscv/mm/init.c In those cases, the page tables being allocated are either for standard kernel memory (init_mm) or special page directories, which may not be associated to any mm. For now let's pass NULL as mm; this will be refined where possible in future patches. No functional change in this patch. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250103184415.2744423-1-kevin.brodsky@arm.com/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-hardening/20250203101839.1223008-1-kevin.brodsky@arm.com/ [2] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250408095222.860601-1-kevin.brodsky@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250408095222.860601-2-kevin.brodsky@arm.com Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> [s390] Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Linus Waleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com> Cc: <x86@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11syscall.h: introduce syscall_set_nr()Dmitry V. Levin-0/+7
Similar to syscall_set_arguments() that complements syscall_get_arguments(), introduce syscall_set_nr() that complements syscall_get_nr(). syscall_set_nr() is going to be needed along with syscall_set_arguments() on all HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK architectures to implement PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250303112020.GD24170@strace.io Signed-off-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@strace.io> Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc Reviewed-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk> # mips Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexey Gladkov (Intel) <legion@kernel.org> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: anton ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Davide Berardi <berardi.dav@gmail.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@redhat.com> Cc: Eugene Syromyatnikov <evgsyr@gmail.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Cc: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Renzo Davoi <renzo@cs.unibo.it> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11syscall.h: add syscall_set_arguments()Dmitry V. Levin-0/+12
This function is going to be needed on all HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK architectures to implement PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API. This partially reverts commit 7962c2eddbfe ("arch: remove unused function syscall_set_arguments()") by reusing some of old syscall_set_arguments() implementations. [nathan@kernel.org: fix compile time fortify checks] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250408213131.GA2872426@ax162 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250303112009.GC24170@strace.io Signed-off-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@strace.io> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc Reviewed-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk> [mips] Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexey Gladkov (Intel) <legion@kernel.org> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: anton ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Davide Berardi <berardi.dav@gmail.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@redhat.com> Cc: Eugene Syromyatnikov <evgsyr@gmail.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Cc: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Renzo Davoi <renzo@cs.unibo.it> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11mm: introduce a common definition of mk_pte()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)-6/+0
Most architectures simply call pfn_pte(). Centralise that as the normal definition and remove the definition of mk_pte() from the architectures which have either that exact definition or something similar. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250402181709.2386022-3-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> # s390 Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: <x86@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-04parisc: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in non-uapi headersThomas Huth-55/+55
While the GCC and Clang compilers already define __ASSEMBLER__ automatically when compiling assembly code, __ASSEMBLY__ is a macro that only gets defined by the Makefiles in the kernel. This can be very confusing when switching between userspace and kernelspace coding, or when dealing with uapi headers that rather should use __ASSEMBLER__ instead. So let's standardize on the __ASSEMBLER__ macro that is provided by the compilers now. This is mostly a completely mechanical patch (done with a simple "sed -i" statement), except for some manual tweaks in the files arch/parisc/include/asm/smp.h, arch/parisc/include/asm/signal.h, arch/parisc/include/asm/thread_info.h and arch/parisc/include/asm/vdso.h that had the macro spelled in a wrong way. Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2025-05-04parisc: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in uapi headersThomas Huth-4/+4
__ASSEMBLY__ is only defined by the Makefile of the kernel, so this is not really useful for uapi headers (unless the userspace Makefile defines it, too). Let's switch to __ASSEMBLER__ which gets set automatically by the compiler when compiling assembly code. This is almost a completely mechanical patch (done with a simple "sed -i" statement), except for a manual change in the file arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/signal.h (where a comment was missing some underscores). Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2025-04-01Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of ↵Linus Torvalds-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - The series "Enable strict percpu address space checks" from Uros Bizjak uses x86 named address space qualifiers to provide compile-time checking of percpu area accesses. This has caused a small amount of fallout - two or three issues were reported. In all cases the calling code was found to be incorrect. - The series "Some cleanup for memcg" from Chen Ridong implements some relatively monir cleanups for the memcontrol code. - The series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David Hildenbrand fixes a boatload of issues which David found then using device-exclusive PTE entries when THP is enabled. More work is needed, but this makes thins better - our own HMM selftests now succeed. - The series "mm: zswap: remove z3fold and zbud" from Yosry Ahmed remove the z3fold and zbud implementations. They have been deprecated for half a year and nobody has complained. - The series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation" from Lorenzo Stoakes implements numerous simplifications in this area. No runtime effects are anticipated. - The series "mm/madvise: remove redundant mmap_lock operations from process_madvise()" from SeongJae Park rationalizes the locking in the madvise() implementation. Performance gains of 20-25% were observed in one MADV_DONTNEED microbenchmark. - The series "Tiny cleanup and improvements about SWAP code" from Baoquan He contains a number of touchups to issues which Baoquan noticed when working on the swap code. - The series "mm: kmemleak: Usability improvements" from Catalin Marinas implements a couple of improvements to the kmemleak user-visible output. - The series "mm/damon/paddr: fix large folios access and schemes handling" from Usama Arif provides a couple of fixes for DAMON's handling of large folios. - The series "mm/damon/core: fix wrong and/or useless damos_walk() behaviors" from SeongJae Park fixes a few issues with the accuracy of kdamond's walking of DAMON regions. - The series "expose mapping wrprotect, fix fb_defio use" from Lorenzo Stoakes changes the interaction between framebuffer deferred-io and core MM. No functional changes are anticipated - this is preparatory work for the future removal of page structure fields. - The series "mm/damon: add support for hugepage_size DAMOS filter" from Usama Arif adds a DAMOS filter which permits the filtering by huge page sizes. - The series "mm: permit guard regions for file-backed/shmem mappings" from Lorenzo Stoakes extends the guard region feature from its present "anon mappings only" state. The feature now covers shmem and file-backed mappings. - The series "mm: batched unmap lazyfree large folios during reclamation" from Barry Song cleans up and speeds up the unmapping for pte-mapped large folios. - The series "reimplement per-vma lock as a refcount" from Suren Baghdasaryan puts the vm_lock back into the vma. Our reasons for pulling it out were largely bogus and that change made the code more messy. This patchset provides small (0-10%) improvements on one microbenchmark. - The series "Docs/mm/damon: misc DAMOS filters documentation fixes and improves" from SeongJae Park does some maintenance work on the DAMON docs. - The series "hugetlb/CMA improvements for large systems" from Frank van der Linden addresses a pile of issues which have been observed when using CMA on large machines. - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for unmapped pages" from SeongJae Park enables users of DMAON/DAMOS to filter my the page's mapped/unmapped status. - The series "zsmalloc/zram: there be preemption" from Sergey Senozhatsky teaches zram to run its compression and decompression operations preemptibly. - The series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run them" from Brendan Jackman fixes a pile of unrelated issues which Brendan encountered while runnimg our selftests. - The series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap" from Lorenzo Stoakes permits userspace to use /proc/pid/pagemap to determine whether a particular page is a guard page. - The series "mm, swap: remove swap slot cache" from Kairui Song removes the swap slot cache from the allocation path - it simply wasn't being effective. - The series "mm: cleanups for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David Hildenbrand implements a number of unrelated cleanups in this code. - The series "mm: Rework generic PTDUMP configs" from Anshuman Khandual implements a number of preparatoty cleanups to the GENERIC_PTDUMP Kconfig logic. - The series "mm/damon: auto-tune aggregation interval" from SeongJae Park implements a feedback-driven automatic tuning feature for DAMON's aggregation interval tuning. - The series "Fix lazy mmu mode" from Ryan Roberts fixes some issues in powerpc, sparc and x86 lazy MMU implementations. Ryan did this in preparation for implementing lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize vmalloc. - The series "mm/page_alloc: Some clarifications for migratetype fallback" from Brendan Jackman reworks some commentary to make the code easier to follow. - The series "page_counter cleanup and size reduction" from Shakeel Butt cleans up the page_counter code and fixes a size increase which we accidentally added late last year. - The series "Add a command line option that enables control of how many threads should be used to allocate huge pages" from Thomas Prescher does that. It allows the careful operator to significantly reduce boot time by tuning the parallalization of huge page initialization. - The series "Fix calculations in trace_balance_dirty_pages() for cgwb" from Tang Yizhou fixes the tracing output from the dirty page balancing code. - The series "mm/damon: make allow filters after reject filters useful and intuitive" from SeongJae Park improves the handling of allow and reject filters. Behaviour is made more consistent and the documention is updated accordingly. - The series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs" from Yosry Ahmed updates zswap to the new object read/write APIs and thus permits the removal of some legacy code from zpool and zsmalloc. - The series "Some trivial cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang does as it claims. - The series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts" from Alistair Popple regularizes the weird ZONE_DEVICE page refcount handling in DAX, permittig the removal of a number of special-case checks. - The series "refactor mremap and fix bug" from Lorenzo Stoakes is a preparatoty refactoring and cleanup of the mremap() code. - The series "mm: MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb) + CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT" from David Hildenbrand reworks the manner in which we determine whether a large folio is known to be mapped exclusively into a single MM. - The series "mm/damon: add sysfs dirs for managing DAMOS filters based on handling layers" from SeongJae Park adds a couple of new sysfs directories to ease the management of DAMON/DAMOS filters. - The series "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()" from Mike Rapoport consolidates many per-arch implementations of mem_init() into code generic code, where that is practical. - The series "mm/damon/sysfs: commit parameters online via damon_call()" from SeongJae Park continues the cleaning up of sysfs access to DAMON internal data. - The series "mm: page_ext: Introduce new iteration API" from Luiz Capitulino reworks the page_ext initialization to fix a boot-time crash which was observed with an unusual combination of compile and cmdline options. - The series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split" from Zi Yan reworks the code to split a folio into smaller folios. The main benefit is lessened memory consumption: fewer post-split folios are generated. - The series "Minimize xa_node allocation during xarry split" from Zi Yan reduces the number of xarray xa_nodes which are generated during an xarray split. - The series "drivers/base/memory: Two cleanups" from Gavin Shan performs some maintenance work on the drivers/base/memory code. - The series "Add tracepoints for lowmem reserves, watermarks and totalreserve_pages" from Martin Liu adds some more tracepoints to the page allocator code. - The series "mm/madvise: cleanup requests validations and classifications" from SeongJae Park cleans up some warts which SeongJae observed during his earlier madvise work. - The series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure handling" from Shuai Xue addresses two quite serious regressions which Shuai has observed in the memory-failure implementation. - The series "mm: reliable huge page allocator" from Johannes Weiner makes huge page allocations cheaper and more reliable by reducing fragmentation. - The series "Minor memcg cleanups & prep for memdescs" from Matthew Wilcox is preparatory work for the future implementation of memdescs. - The series "track memory used by balloon drivers" from Nico Pache introduces a way to track memory used by our various balloon drivers. - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for active pages" from Nhat Pham permits users to filter for active/inactive pages, separately for file and anon pages. - The series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics" from Hao Jia separates the proactive reclaim statistics from the direct reclaim statistics. - The series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio" from Jinjiang Tu fixes our handling of hwpoisoned pages within the reclaim code. * tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (431 commits) mm/page_alloc: remove unnecessary __maybe_unused in order_to_pindex() x86/mm: restore early initialization of high_memory for 32-bits mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio mm/hwpoison: introduce folio_contain_hwpoisoned_page() helper cgroup: docs: add pswpin and pswpout items in cgroup v2 doc mm: vmscan: split proactive reclaim statistics from direct reclaim statistics selftests/mm: speed up split_huge_page_test selftests/mm: uffd-unit-tests support for hugepages > 2M docs/mm/damon/design: document active DAMOS filter type mm/damon: implement a new DAMOS filter type for active pages fs/dax: don't disassociate zero page entries MM documentation: add "Unaccepted" meminfo entry selftests/mm: add commentary about 9pfs bugs fork: use __vmalloc_node() for stack allocation docs/mm: Physical Memory: Populate the "Zones" section xen: balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state hv_balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state balloon_compaction: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state meminfo: add a per node counter for balloon drivers mm: remove references to folio in __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page() ...
2025-03-29Merge tag 'parisc-for-6.15-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds-3/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux Pull parisc updates from Helge Deller: - drop parisc specific memcpy_fromio() function - clean up coding style and fix compile warnings * tag 'parisc-for-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux: parisc: led: Use scnprintf() to avoid string truncation warning Input: gscps2 - Describe missing function parameters parisc: perf: use named initializers for struct miscdevice parisc: PDT: Fix missing prototype warning parisc: Remove memcpy_fromio parisc: Fix formatting errors in io.c
2025-03-27Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.15-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds-9/+27
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann: "This is mainly set of cleanups of asm-generic/io.h, resolving problems with inconsistent semantics of ioread64/iowrite64 that were causing runtime and build issues. The "GENERIC_IOMAP" version that switches between inb()/outb() and readb()/writeb() style accessors is now only used on architectures that have PC-style ISA devices that are not memory mapped (x86, uml, m68k-q40 and powerpc-powernv), while alpha and parisc use a more complicated variant and everything else just maps the ioread interfaces to plan MMIO (readb/writeb etc). In addition there are two small changes from Raag Jadav to simplify the asm-generic/io.h indirect inclusions and from Jann Horn to fix a corner case with read_word_at_a_time" * tag 'asm-generic-6.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: rwonce: fix crash by removing READ_ONCE() for unaligned read rwonce: handle KCSAN like KASAN in read_word_at_a_time() m68k: coldfire: select PCI_IOMAP for PCI mips: export pci_iounmap() mips: fix PCI_IOBASE definition m68k/nommu: stop using GENERIC_IOMAP mips: drop GENERIC_IOMAP wrapper powerpc: asm/io.h: remove split ioread64/iowrite64 helpers parisc: stop using asm-generic/iomap.h sh: remove duplicate ioread/iowrite helpers alpha: stop using asm-generic/iomap.h io.h: drop unused headers drm/draw: include missing headers asm-generic/io.h: rework split ioread64/iowrite64 helpers
2025-03-26Merge tag 'net-next-6.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds-6/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core & protocols: - Continue Netlink conversions to per-namespace RTNL lock (IPv4 routing, routing rules, routing next hops, ARP ioctls) - Continue extending the use of netdev instance locks. As a driver opt-in protect queue operations and (in due course) ethtool operations with the instance lock and not RTNL lock. - Support collecting TCP timestamps (data submitted, sent, acked) in BPF, allowing for transparent (to the application) and lower overhead tracking of TCP RPC performance. - Tweak existing networking Rx zero-copy infra to support zero-copy Rx via io_uring. - Optimize MPTCP performance in single subflow mode by 29%. - Enable GRO on packets which went thru XDP CPU redirect (were queued for processing on a different CPU). Improving TCP stream performance up to 2x. - Improve performance of contended connect() by 200% by searching for an available 4-tuple under RCU rather than a spin lock. Bring an additional 229% improvement by tweaking hash distribution. - Avoid unconditionally touching sk_tsflags on RX, improving performance under UDP flood by as much as 10%. - Avoid skb_clone() dance in ping_rcv() to improve performance under ping flood. - Avoid FIB lookup in netfilter if socket is available, 20% perf win. - Rework network device creation (in-kernel) API to more clearly identify network namespaces and their roles. There are up to 4 namespace roles but we used to have just 2 netns pointer arguments, interpreted differently based on context. - Use sysfs_break_active_protection() instead of trylock to avoid deadlocks between unregistering objects and sysfs access. - Add a new sysctl and sockopt for capping max retransmit timeout in TCP. - Support masking port and DSCP in routing rule matches. - Support dumping IPv4 multicast addresses with RTM_GETMULTICAST. - Support specifying at what time packet should be sent on AF_XDP sockets. - Expose TCP ULP diagnostic info (for TLS and MPTCP) to non-admin users. - Add Netlink YAML spec for WiFi (nl80211) and conntrack. - Introduce EXPORT_IPV6_MOD() and EXPORT_IPV6_MOD_GPL() for symbols which only need to be exported when IPv6 support is built as a module. - Age FDB entries based on Rx not Tx traffic in VxLAN, similar to normal bridging. - Allow users to specify source port range for GENEVE tunnels. - netconsole: allow attaching kernel release, CPU ID and task name to messages as metadata Driver API: - Continue rework / fixing of Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE) across the SW layers. Delegate the responsibilities to phylink where possible. Improve its handling in phylib. - Support symmetric OR-XOR RSS hashing algorithm. - Support tracking and preserving IRQ affinity by NAPI itself. - Support loopback mode speed selection for interface selftests. Device drivers: - Remove the IBM LCS driver for s390 - Remove the sb1000 cable modem driver - Add support for SFP module access over SMBus - Add MCTP transport driver for MCTP-over-USB - Enable XDP metadata support in multiple drivers - Ethernet high-speed NICs: - Broadcom (bnxt): - add PCIe TLP Processing Hints (TPH) support for new AMD platforms - support dumping RoCE queue state for debug - opt into instance locking - Intel (100G, ice, idpf): - ice: rework MSI-X IRQ management and distribution - ice: support for E830 devices - iavf: add support for Rx timestamping - iavf: opt into instance locking - nVidia/Mellanox: - mlx4: use page pool memory allocator for Rx - mlx5: support for one PTP device per hardware clock - mlx5: support for 200Gbps per-lane link modes - mlx5: move IPSec policy check after decryption - AMD/Solarflare: - support FW flashing via devlink - Cisco (enic): - use page pool memory allocator for Rx - enable 32, 64 byte CQEs - get max rx/tx ring size from the device - Meta (fbnic): - support flow steering and RSS configuration - report queue stats - support TCP segmentation - support IRQ coalescing - support ring size configuration - Marvell/Cavium: - support AF_XDP - Wangxun: - support for PTP clock and timestamping - Huawei (hibmcge): - checksum offload - add more statistics - Ethernet virtual: - VirtIO net: - aggressively suppress Tx completions, improve perf by 96% with 1 CPU and 55% with 2 CPUs - expose NAPI to IRQ mapping and persist NAPI settings - Google (gve): - support XDP in DQO RDA Queue Format - opt into instance locking - Microsoft vNIC: - support BIG TCP - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded: - Synopsys (stmmac): - cleanup Tx and Tx clock setting and other link-focused cleanups - enable SGMII and 2500BASEX mode switching for Intel platforms - support Sophgo SG2044 - Broadcom switches (b53): - support for BCM53101 - TI: - iep: add perout configuration support - icssg: support XDP - Cadence (macb): - implement BQL - Xilinx (axinet): - support dynamic IRQ moderation and changing coalescing at runtime - implement BQL - report standard stats - MediaTek: - support phylink managed EEE - Intel: - igc: don't restart the interface on every XDP program change - RealTek (r8169): - support reading registers of internal PHYs directly - increase max jumbo packet size on RTL8125/RTL8126 - Airoha: - support for RISC-V NPU packet processing unit - enable scatter-gather and support MTU up to 9kB - Tehuti (tn40xx): - support cards with TN4010 MAC and an Aquantia AQR105 PHY - Ethernet PHYs: - support for TJA1102S, TJA1121 - dp83tg720: add randomized polling intervals for link detection - dp83822: support changing the transmit amplitude voltage - support for LEDs on 88q2xxx - CAN: - canxl: support Remote Request Substitution bit access - flexcan: add S32G2/S32G3 SoC - WiFi: - remove cooked monitor support - strict mode for better AP testing - basic EPCS support - OMI RX bandwidth reduction support - batman-adv: add support for jumbo frames - WiFi drivers: - RealTek (rtw88): - support RTL8814AE and RTL8814AU - RealTek (rtw89): - switch using wiphy_lock and wiphy_work - add BB context to manipulate two PHY as preparation of MLO - improve BT-coexistence mechanism to play A2DP smoothly - Intel (iwlwifi): - add new iwlmld sub-driver for latest HW/FW combinations - MediaTek (mt76): - preparation for mt7996 Multi-Link Operation (MLO) support - Qualcomm/Atheros (ath12k): - continued work on MLO - Silabs (wfx): - Wake-on-WLAN support - Bluetooth: - add support for skb TX SND/COMPLETION timestamping - hci_core: enable buffer flow control for SCO/eSCO - coredump: log devcd dumps into the monitor - Bluetooth drivers: - intel: add support to configure TX power - nxp: handle bootloader error during cmd5 and cmd7" * tag 'net-next-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1681 commits) unix: fix up for "apparmor: add fine grained af_unix mediation" mctp: Fix incorrect tx flow invalidation condition in mctp-i2c net: usb: asix: ax88772: Increase phy_name size net: phy: Introduce PHY_ID_SIZE — minimum size for PHY ID string net: libwx: fix Tx L4 checksum net: libwx: fix Tx descriptor content for some tunnel packets atm: Fix NULL pointer dereference net: tn40xx: add pci-id of the aqr105-based Tehuti TN4010 cards net: tn40xx: prepare tn40xx driver to find phy of the TN9510 card net: tn40xx: create swnode for mdio and aqr105 phy and add to mdiobus net: phy: aquantia: add essential functions to aqr105 driver net: phy: aquantia: search for firmware-name in fwnode net: phy: aquantia: add probe function to aqr105 for firmware loading net: phy: Add swnode support to mdiobus_scan gve: add XDP DROP and PASS support for DQ gve: update XDP allocation path support RX buffer posting gve: merge packet buffer size fields gve: update GQ RX to use buf_size gve: introduce config-based allocation for XDP gve: remove xdp_xsk_done and xdp_xsk_wakeup statistics ...
2025-03-25net: Fix the devmem sock opts and msgs for pariscPranjal Shrivastava-6/+6
The devmem socket options and socket control message definitions introduced in the TCP devmem series[1] incorrectly continued the socket definitions for arch/parisc. The UAPI change seems safe as there are currently no drivers that declare support for devmem TCP RX via PP_FLAG_ALLOW_UNREADABLE_NETMEM. Hence, fixing this UAPI should be safe. Fix the devmem socket options and socket control message definitions to reflect the series followed by arch/parisc. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240910171458.219195-10-almasrymina@google.com/ Fixes: 8f0b3cc9a4c10 ("tcp: RX path for devmem TCP") Signed-off-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250324074228.3139088-1-praan@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-25Merge tag 'timers-vdso-2025-03-23' of ↵Linus Torvalds-2/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull VDSO infrastructure updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Consolidate the VDSO storage The VDSO data storage and data layout has been largely architecture specific for historical reasons. That increases the maintenance effort and causes inconsistencies over and over. There is no real technical reason for architecture specific layouts and implementations. The architecture specific details can easily be integrated into a generic layout, which also reduces the amount of duplicated code for managing the mappings. Convert all architectures over to a unified layout and common mapping infrastructure. This splits the VDSO data layout into subsystem specific blocks, timekeeping, random and architecture parts, which provides a better structure and allows to improve and update the functionalities without conflict and interaction. - Rework the timekeeping data storage The current implementation is designed for exposing system timekeeping accessors, which was good enough at the time when it was designed. PTP and Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) change that as there are requirements to expose independent PTP clocks, which are not related to system timekeeping. Replace the monolithic data storage by a structured layout, which allows to add support for independent PTP clocks on top while reusing both the data structures and the time accessor implementations. * tag 'timers-vdso-2025-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (55 commits) sparc/vdso: Always reject undefined references during linking x86/vdso: Always reject undefined references during linking vdso: Rework struct vdso_time_data and introduce struct vdso_clock vdso: Move architecture related data before basetime data powerpc/vdso: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock arm64/vdso: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock x86/vdso: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock time/namespace: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/namespace: Rename timens_setup_vdso_data() to reflect new vdso_clock struct vdso/vsyscall: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare helper functions for introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_coarse_timens() for introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_coarse() for introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_hres_timens() for introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_hres() for introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/helpers: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/datapage: Define vdso_clock to prepare for multiple PTP clocks vdso: Make vdso_time_data cacheline aligned arm64: Make asm/cache.h compatible with vDSO ...
2025-03-16mm/ioremap: pass pgprot_t to ioremap_prot() instead of unsigned longRyan Roberts-1/+1
ioremap_prot() currently accepts pgprot_val parameter as an unsigned long, thus implicitly assuming that pgprot_val and pgprot_t could never be bigger than unsigned long. But this assumption soon will not be true on arm64 when using D128 pgtables. In 128 bit page table configuration, unsigned long is 64 bit, but pgprot_t is 128 bit. Passing platform abstracted pgprot_t argument is better as compared to size based data types. Let's change the parameter to directly pass pgprot_t like another similar helper generic_ioremap_prot(). Without this change in place, D128 configuration does not work on arm64 as the top 64 bits gets silently stripped when passing the protection value to this function. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250218101954.415331-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Co-developed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-11parisc: stop using asm-generic/iomap.hArnd Bergmann-9/+27
parisc uses custom iomap helpers to map bus specific function calls into a linear __iomem token, but it tries to use the declarations from the x86 "generic iomap" code. Untangle the two by duplicating the required declations and dropping the #include that pulls in more stuff that is not needed here, to allow simplify the generic version later. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2025-02-27mm: hugetlb: Add huge page size param to huge_ptep_get_and_clear()Ryan Roberts-1/+1
In order to fix a bug, arm64 needs to be told the size of the huge page for which the huge_pte is being cleared in huge_ptep_get_and_clear(). Provide for this by adding an `unsigned long sz` parameter to the function. This follows the same pattern as huge_pte_clear() and set_huge_pte_at(). This commit makes the required interface modifications to the core mm as well as all arches that implement this function (arm64, loongarch, mips, parisc, powerpc, riscv, s390, sparc). The actual arm64 bug will be fixed in a separate commit. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 66b3923a1a0f ("arm64: hugetlb: add support for PTE contiguous bit") Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> # riscv Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> # s390 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226120656.2400136-2-ryan.roberts@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2025-02-21parisc: Remove unused symbol vdso_dataThomas Weißschuh-2/+0
The symbol vdso_data is and has been unused. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250204-vdso-store-rng-v3-2-13a4669dfc8c@linutronix.de
2025-02-03parisc: Remove memcpy_fromioJulian Vetter-3/+0
Fully migrate parisc to the IO functions from lib/iomem_copy.c. In a recent patch the functions memset_io and memcpy_toio were removed, but the memcpy_fromio was kept, because for very short sequences it does half word accesses, whereas the functions in lib/iomem_copy.c do byte accesses until the memory is naturally aligned and then do machine word accesses. But I don't think the single half-word access merits keeping the arch specific implementation, so, remove it as well. Signed-off-by: Julian Vetter <julian@outer-limits.org> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2025-01-26Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of ↵Linus Torvalds-26/+13
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "The various patchsets are summarized below. Plus of course many indivudual patches which are described in their changelogs. - "Allocate and free frozen pages" from Matthew Wilcox reorganizes the page allocator so we end up with the ability to allocate and free zero-refcount pages. So that callers (ie, slab) can avoid a refcount inc & dec - "Support large folios for tmpfs" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to use large folios other than PMD-sized ones - "Fix mm/rodata_test" from Petr Tesarik performs some maintenance and fixes for this small built-in kernel selftest - "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup" from Wei Yang tidies up part of the mapletree code - "mm: fix format issues and param types" from Keren Sun implements a few minor code cleanups - "simplify split calculation" from Wei Yang provides a few fixes and a test for the mapletree code - "mm/vma: make more mmap logic userland testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes continues the work of moving vma-related code into the (relatively) new mm/vma.c - "mm/page_alloc: gfp flags cleanups for alloc_contig_*()" from David Hildenbrand cleans up and rationalizes handling of gfp flags in the page allocator - "readahead: Reintroduce fix for improper RA window sizing" from Jan Kara is a second attempt at fixing a readahead window sizing issue. It should reduce the amount of unnecessary reading - "synchronously scan and reclaim empty user PTE pages" from Qi Zheng addresses an issue where "huge" amounts of pte pagetables are accumulated: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1718267194.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/ Qi's series addresses this windup by synchronously freeing PTE memory within the context of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED) - "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags" from Muhammad Usama Anjum fixes some build warnings in the selftests code when optional compiler warnings are enabled - "mm: don't use __GFP_HARDWALL when migrating remote pages" from David Hildenbrand tightens the allocator's observance of __GFP_HARDWALL - "pkeys kselftests improvements" from Kevin Brodsky implements various fixes and cleanups in the MM selftests code, mainly pertaining to the pkeys tests - "mm/damon: add sample modules" from SeongJae Park enhances DAMON to estimate application working set size - "memcg/hugetlb: Rework memcg hugetlb charging" from Joshua Hahn provides some cleanups to memcg's hugetlb charging logic - "mm/swap_cgroup: remove global swap cgroup lock" from Kairui Song removes the global swap cgroup lock. A speedup of 10% for a tmpfs-based kernel build was demonstrated - "zram: split page type read/write handling" from Sergey Senozhatsky has several fixes and cleaups for zram in the area of zram_write_page(). A watchdog softlockup warning was eliminated - "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up the pagetable destructor implementations. A rare use-after-free race is fixed - "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()" from Lorenzo Stoakes simplifies and cleans up the debugging code in the VMA merging logic - "Account page tables at all levels" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up and regularizes the pagetable ctor/dtor handling. This results in improvements in accounting accuracy - "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new core functions" from SeongJae Park cleans up and generalizes DAMON's sysfs file interface logic - "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring" from SeongJae Park increases the amount of information which is presented in response to DAMOS actions - "mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface" from SeongJae Park removes DAMON's long-deprecated debugfs interfaces. Thus the migration to sysfs is completed - "mm/hugetlb: Refactor hugetlb allocation resv accounting" from Peter Xu cleans up and generalizes the hugetlb reservation accounting - "mm: alloc_pages_bulk: small API refactor" from Luiz Capitulino removes a never-used feature of the alloc_pages_bulk() interface - "mm/damon: extend DAMOS filters for inclusion" from SeongJae Park extends DAMOS filters to support not only exclusion (rejecting), but also inclusion (allowing) behavior - "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool" from Alex Shi introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently overlaps with struct page for now. This is part of the effort to reduce the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of memory descriptors - "mm, swap: rework of swap allocator locks" from Kairui Song redoes and simplifies the swap allocator locking. A speedup of 400% was demonstrated for one workload. As was a 35% reduction for kernel build time with swap-on-zram - "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal" from Lorenzo Stoakes reworks MIPS's use of mmap_region() so that mmap_region() can be made MM-internal - "mm/mglru: performance optimizations" from Yu Zhao fixes a few MGLRU regressions and otherwise improves MGLRU performance - "Docs/mm/damon: add tuning guide and misc updates" from SeongJae Park updates DAMON documentation - "Cleanup for memfd_create()" from Isaac Manjarres does that thing - "mm: hugetlb+THP folio and migration cleanups" from David Hildenbrand provides various cleanups in the areas of hugetlb folios, THP folios and migration - "Uncached buffered IO" from Jens Axboe implements the new RWF_DONTCACHE flag which provides synchronous dropbehind for pagecache reading and writing. To permite userspace to address issues with massive buildup of useless pagecache when reading/writing fast devices - "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory" from Thomas Weißschuh fixes and optimizes some of the MM selftests" * tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits) mm/compaction: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning s390/mm: add missing ctor/dtor on page table upgrade kasan: sw_tags: use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_sw_tags() tools: add VM_WARN_ON_VMG definition mm/damon/core: use str_high_low() helper in damos_wmark_wait_us() seqlock: add missing parameter documentation for raw_seqcount_try_begin() mm/page-writeback: consolidate wb_thresh bumping logic into __wb_calc_thresh mm/page_alloc: remove the incorrect and misleading comment zram: remove zcomp_stream_put() from write_incompressible_page() mm: separate move/undo parts from migrate_pages_batch() mm/kfence: use str_write_read() helper in get_access_type() selftests/mm/mkdirty: fix memory leak in test_uffdio_copy() kasan: hw_tags: Use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_hw_tags() selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: avoid reading from VM_IO mappings selftests/mm: vm_util: split up /proc/self/smaps parsing selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: unmap chunks after validation selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: mmap() without PROT_WRITE selftests/memfd/memfd_test: fix possible NULL pointer dereference mm: add FGP_DONTCACHE folio creation flag mm: call filemap_fdatawrite_range_kick() after IOCB_DONTCACHE issue ...