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2025-10-29trace: tcp: add three metrics to trace_tcp_rcvbuf_grow()Eric Dumazet1-0/+9
While chasing yet another receive autotuning bug, I found useful to add rcv_ssthresh, window_clamp and rcv_wnd. tcp_stream 40597 [068] 2172.978198: tcp:tcp_rcvbuf_grow: time=50307 rtt_us=50179 copied=77824 inq=0 space=40960 ooo=0 scaling_ratio=219 rcvbuf=131072 rcv_ssthresh=107474 window_clamp=112128 rcv_wnd=110592 tcp_stream 40597 [068] 2173.028528: tcp:tcp_rcvbuf_grow: time=50336 rtt_us=50206 copied=110592 inq=0 space=77824 ooo=0 scaling_ratio=219 rcvbuf=509444 rcv_ssthresh=328658 window_clamp=435813 rcv_wnd=331776 tcp_stream 40597 [068] 2173.078830: tcp:tcp_rcvbuf_grow: time=50305 rtt_us=50070 copied=270336 inq=0 space=110592 ooo=0 scaling_ratio=219 rcvbuf=509444 rcv_ssthresh=431159 window_clamp=435813 rcv_wnd=434176 tcp_stream 40597 [068] 2173.129137: tcp:tcp_rcvbuf_grow: time=50313 rtt_us=50118 copied=434176 inq=0 space=270336 ooo=0 scaling_ratio=219 rcvbuf=2457847 rcv_ssthresh=1299511 window_clamp=2102611 rcv_wnd=1302528 tcp_stream 40597 [068] 2173.179451: tcp:tcp_rcvbuf_grow: time=50318 rtt_us=50041 copied=1019904 inq=0 space=434176 ooo=0 scaling_ratio=219 rcvbuf=2457847 rcv_ssthresh=2087445 window_clamp=2102611 rcv_wnd=2088960 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028-net-tcp-recv-autotune-v3-2-74b43ba4c84c@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-07Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.18-2025-10-07' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux Pull dma-mapping fixes from Marek Szyprowski: "Two small fixes for the recently performed code refactoring (Shigeru Yoshida) and missing handling of direction parameter in DMA debug code (Petr Tesarik)" * tag 'dma-mapping-6.18-2025-10-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux: dma-mapping: fix direction in dma_alloc direction traces kmsan: fix kmsan_handle_dma() to avoid false positives
2025-10-04Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds1-35/+0
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "This excludes the bulk of the x86 changes, which I will send separately. They have two not complex but relatively unusual conflicts so I will wait for other dust to settle. guest_memfd: - Add support for host userspace mapping of guest_memfd-backed memory for VM types that do NOT use support KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE (which isn't precisely the same thing as CoCo VMs, since x86's SEV-MEM and SEV-ES have no way to detect private vs. shared). This lays the groundwork for removal of guest memory from the kernel direct map, as well as for limited mmap() for guest_memfd-backed memory. For more information see: - commit a6ad54137af9 ("Merge branch 'guest-memfd-mmap' into HEAD") - guest_memfd in Firecracker: https://github.com/firecracker-microvm/firecracker/tree/feature/secret-hiding - direct map removal: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250221160728.1584559-1-roypat@amazon.co.uk/ - mmap support: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250328153133.3504118-1-tabba@google.com/ ARM: - Add support for FF-A 1.2 as the secure memory conduit for pKVM, allowing more registers to be used as part of the message payload. - Change the way pKVM allocates its VM handles, making sure that the privileged hypervisor is never tricked into using uninitialised data. - Speed up MMIO range registration by avoiding unnecessary RCU synchronisation, which results in VMs starting much quicker. - Add the dump of the instruction stream when panic-ing in the EL2 payload, just like the rest of the kernel has always done. This will hopefully help debugging non-VHE setups. - Add 52bit PA support to the stage-1 page-table walker, and make use of it to populate the fault level reported to the guest on failing to translate a stage-1 walk. - Add NV support to the GICv3-on-GICv5 emulation code, ensuring feature parity for guests, irrespective of the host platform. - Fix some really ugly architecture problems when dealing with debug in a nested VM. This has some bad performance impacts, but is at least correct. - Add enough infrastructure to be able to disable EL2 features and give effective values to the EL2 control registers. This then allows a bunch of features to be turned off, which helps cross-host migration. - Large rework of the selftest infrastructure to allow most tests to transparently run at EL2. This is the first step towards enabling NV testing. - Various fixes and improvements all over the map, including one BE fix, just in time for the removal of the feature. LoongArch: - Detect page table walk feature on new hardware - Add sign extension with kernel MMIO/IOCSR emulation - Improve in-kernel IPI emulation - Improve in-kernel PCH-PIC emulation - Move kvm_iocsr tracepoint out of generic code RISC-V: - Added SBI FWFT extension for Guest/VM with misaligned delegation and pointer masking PMLEN features - Added ONE_REG interface for SBI FWFT extension - Added Zicbop and bfloat16 extensions for Guest/VM - Enabled more common KVM selftests for RISC-V - Added SBI v3.0 PMU enhancements in KVM and perf driver s390: - Improve interrupt cpu for wakeup, in particular the heuristic to decide which vCPU to deliver a floating interrupt to. - Clear the PTE when discarding a swapped page because of CMMA; this bug was introduced in 6.16 when refactoring gmap code. x86 selftests: - Add #DE coverage in the fastops test (the only exception that's guest- triggerable in fastop-emulated instructions). - Fix PMU selftests errors encountered on Granite Rapids (GNR), Sierra Forest (SRF) and Clearwater Forest (CWF). - Minor cleanups and improvements x86 (guest side): - For the legacy PCI hole (memory between TOLUD and 4GiB) to UC when overriding guest MTRR for TDX/SNP to fix an issue where ACPI auto-mapping could map devices as WB and prevent the device drivers from mapping their devices with UC/UC-. - Make kvm_async_pf_task_wake() a local static helper and remove its export. - Use native qspinlocks when running in a VM with dedicated vCPU=>pCPU bindings even when PV_UNHALT is unsupported. Generic: - Remove a redundant __GFP_NOWARN from kvm_setup_async_pf() as __GFP_NOWARN is now included in GFP_NOWAIT. * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (178 commits) KVM: s390: Fix to clear PTE when discarding a swapped page KVM: arm64: selftests: Cover ID_AA64ISAR3_EL1 in set_id_regs KVM: arm64: selftests: Remove a duplicate register listing in set_id_regs KVM: arm64: selftests: Cope with arch silliness in EL2 selftest KVM: arm64: selftests: Add basic test for running in VHE EL2 KVM: arm64: selftests: Enable EL2 by default KVM: arm64: selftests: Initialize HCR_EL2 KVM: arm64: selftests: Use the vCPU attr for setting nr of PMU counters KVM: arm64: selftests: Use hyp timer IRQs when test runs at EL2 KVM: arm64: selftests: Select SMCCC conduit based on current EL KVM: arm64: selftests: Provide helper for getting default vCPU target KVM: arm64: selftests: Alias EL1 registers to EL2 counterparts KVM: arm64: selftests: Create a VGICv3 for 'default' VMs KVM: arm64: selftests: Add unsanitised helpers for VGICv3 creation KVM: arm64: selftests: Add helper to check for VGICv3 support KVM: arm64: selftests: Initialize VGICv3 only once KVM: arm64: selftests: Provide kvm_arch_vm_post_create() in library code KVM: selftests: Add ex_str() to print human friendly name of exception vectors selftests/kvm: remove stale TODO in xapic_state_test KVM: selftests: Handle Intel Atom errata that leads to PMU event overcount ...
2025-10-03Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.18-2025-09-30' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-5/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux Pull dma-mapping updates from Marek Szyprowski: - Refactoring of DMA mapping API to physical addresses as the primary interface instead of page+offset parameters This gets much closer to Matthew Wilcox's long term wish for struct-pageless IO to cacheable DRAM and is supporting memdesc project which seeks to substantially transform how struct page works. An advantage of this approach is the possibility of introducing DMA_ATTR_MMIO, which covers existing 'dma_map_resource' flow in the common paths, what in turn lets to use recently introduced dma_iova_link() API to map PCI P2P MMIO without creating struct page Developped by Leon Romanovsky and Jason Gunthorpe - Minor clean-up by Petr Tesarik and Qianfeng Rong * tag 'dma-mapping-6.18-2025-09-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux: kmsan: fix missed kmsan_handle_dma() signature conversion mm/hmm: properly take MMIO path mm/hmm: migrate to physical address-based DMA mapping API dma-mapping: export new dma_*map_phys() interface xen: swiotlb: Open code map_resource callback dma-mapping: implement DMA_ATTR_MMIO for dma_(un)map_page_attrs() kmsan: convert kmsan_handle_dma to use physical addresses dma-mapping: convert dma_direct_*map_page to be phys_addr_t based iommu/dma: implement DMA_ATTR_MMIO for iommu_dma_(un)map_phys() iommu/dma: rename iommu_dma_*map_page to iommu_dma_*map_phys dma-mapping: rename trace_dma_*map_page to trace_dma_*map_phys dma-debug: refactor to use physical addresses for page mapping iommu/dma: implement DMA_ATTR_MMIO for dma_iova_link(). dma-mapping: introduce new DMA attribute to indicate MMIO memory swiotlb: Remove redundant __GFP_NOWARN dma-direct: clean up the logic in __dma_direct_alloc_pages()
2025-10-03Merge tag 'nfs-for-6.18-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfsLinus Torvalds1-0/+22
Pull NFS client updates from Anna Schumaker: "New Features: - Add a Kconfig option to redirect dfprintk() to the trace buffer - Enable use of the RWF_DONTCACHE flag on the NFS client - Add striped layout handling to pNFS flexfiles - Add proper localio handling for READ and WRITE O_DIRECT Bugfixes: - Handle NFS4ERR_GRACE errors during delegation recall - Fix NFSv4.1 backchannel max_resp_sz verification check - Fix mount hang after CREATE_SESSION failure - Fix d_parent->d_inode locking in nfs4_setup_readdir() Other Cleanups and Improvements: - Improvements to write handling tracepoints - Fix a few trivial spelling mistakes - Cleanups to the rpcbind cleanup call sites - Convert the SUNRPC xdr_buf to use a scratch folio instead of scratch page - Remove unused NFS_WBACK_BUSY() macro - Remove __GFP_NOWARN flags - Unexport rpc_malloc() and rpc_free()" * tag 'nfs-for-6.18-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs: (46 commits) NFS: add basic STATX_DIOALIGN and STATX_DIO_READ_ALIGN support nfs/localio: add tracepoints for misaligned DIO READ and WRITE support nfs/localio: add proper O_DIRECT support for READ and WRITE nfs/localio: refactor iocb initialization nfs/localio: refactor iocb and iov_iter_bvec initialization nfs/localio: avoid issuing misaligned IO using O_DIRECT nfs/localio: make trace_nfs_local_open_fh more useful NFSD: filecache: add STATX_DIOALIGN and STATX_DIO_READ_ALIGN support sunrpc: unexport rpc_malloc() and rpc_free() NFSv4/flexfiles: Add support for striped layouts NFSv4/flexfiles: Update layout stats & error paths for striped layouts NFSv4/flexfiles: Write path updates for striped layouts NFSv4/flexfiles: Commit path updates for striped layouts NFSv4/flexfiles: Read path updates for striped layouts NFSv4/flexfiles: Update low level helper functions to be DS stripe aware. NFSv4/flexfiles: Add data structure support for striped layouts NFSv4/flexfiles: Use ds_commit_idx when marking a write commit NFSv4/flexfiles: Remove cred local variable dependency nfs4_setup_readdir(): insufficient locking for ->d_parent->d_inode dereferencing NFS: Enable use of the RWF_DONTCACHE flag on the NFS client ...
2025-10-03dma-mapping: fix direction in dma_alloc direction tracesPetr Tesarik1-0/+1
Set __entry->dir to the actual "dir" parameter of all trace events in dma_alloc_class. This struct member was left uninitialized by mistake. Signed-off-by: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.com> Fixes: 3afff779a725 ("dma-mapping: trace dma_alloc/free direction") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251001061028.412258-1-ptesarik@suse.com
2025-10-02Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-10-01-19-00' of ↵Linus Torvalds5-22/+157
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "mm, swap: improve cluster scan strategy" from Kairui Song improves performance and reduces the failure rate of swap cluster allocation - "support large align and nid in Rust allocators" from Vitaly Wool permits Rust allocators to set NUMA node and large alignment when perforning slub and vmalloc reallocs - "mm/damon/vaddr: support stat-purpose DAMOS" from Yueyang Pan extend DAMOS_STAT's handling of the DAMON operations sets for virtual address spaces for ops-level DAMOS filters - "execute PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl under per-vma lock" from Suren Baghdasaryan reduces mmap_lock contention during reads of /proc/pid/maps - "mm/mincore: minor clean up for swap cache checking" from Kairui Song performs some cleanup in the swap code - "mm: vm_normal_page*() improvements" from David Hildenbrand provides code cleanup in the pagemap code - "add persistent huge zero folio support" from Pankaj Raghav provides a block layer speedup by optionalls making the huge_zero_pagepersistent, instead of releasing it when its refcount falls to zero - "kho: fixes and cleanups" from Mike Rapoport adds a few touchups to the recently added Kexec Handover feature - "mm: make mm->flags a bitmap and 64-bit on all arches" from Lorenzo Stoakes turns mm_struct.flags into a bitmap. To end the constant struggle with space shortage on 32-bit conflicting with 64-bit's needs - "mm/swapfile.c and swap.h cleanup" from Chris Li cleans up some swap code - "selftests/mm: Fix false positives and skip unsupported tests" from Donet Tom fixes a few things in our selftests code - "prctl: extend PR_SET_THP_DISABLE to only provide THPs when advised" from David Hildenbrand "allows individual processes to opt-out of THP=always into THP=madvise, without affecting other workloads on the system". It's a long story - the [1/N] changelog spells out the considerations - "Add and use memdesc_flags_t" from Matthew Wilcox gets us started on the memdesc project. Please see https://kernelnewbies.org/MatthewWilcox/Memdescs and https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/introducing-memdesc - "Tiny optimization for large read operations" from Chi Zhiling improves the efficiency of the pagecache read path - "Better split_huge_page_test result check" from Zi Yan improves our folio splitting selftest code - "test that rmap behaves as expected" from Wei Yang adds some rmap selftests - "remove write_cache_pages()" from Christoph Hellwig removes that function and converts its two remaining callers - "selftests/mm: uffd-stress fixes" from Dev Jain fixes some UFFD selftests issues - "introduce kernel file mapped folios" from Boris Burkov introduces the concept of "kernel file pages". Using these permits btrfs to account its metadata pages to the root cgroup, rather than to the cgroups of random inappropriate tasks - "mm/pageblock: improve readability of some pageblock handling" from Wei Yang provides some readability improvements to the page allocator code - "mm/damon: support ARM32 with LPAE" from SeongJae Park teaches DAMON to understand arm32 highmem - "tools: testing: Use existing atomic.h for vma/maple tests" from Brendan Jackman performs some code cleanups and deduplication under tools/testing/ - "maple_tree: Fix testing for 32bit compiles" from Liam Howlett fixes a couple of 32-bit issues in tools/testing/radix-tree.c - "kasan: unify kasan_enabled() and remove arch-specific implementations" from Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov moves KASAN arch-specific initialization code into a common arch-neutral implementation - "mm: remove zpool" from Johannes Weiner removes zspool - an indirection layer which now only redirects to a single thing (zsmalloc) - "mm: task_stack: Stack handling cleanups" from Pasha Tatashin makes a couple of cleanups in the fork code - "mm: remove nth_page()" from David Hildenbrand makes rather a lot of adjustments at various nth_page() callsites, eventually permitting the removal of that undesirable helper function - "introduce kasan.write_only option in hw-tags" from Yeoreum Yun creates a KASAN read-only mode for ARM, using that architecture's memory tagging feature. It is felt that a read-only mode KASAN is suitable for use in production systems rather than debug-only - "mm: hugetlb: cleanup hugetlb folio allocation" from Kefeng Wang does some tidying in the hugetlb folio allocation code - "mm: establish const-correctness for pointer parameters" from Max Kellermann makes quite a number of the MM API functions more accurate about the constness of their arguments. This was getting in the way of subsystems (in this case CEPH) when they attempt to improving their own const/non-const accuracy - "Cleanup free_pages() misuse" from Vishal Moola fixes a number of code sites which were confused over when to use free_pages() vs __free_pages() - "Add Rust abstraction for Maple Trees" from Alice Ryhl makes the mapletree code accessible to Rust. Required by nouveau and by its forthcoming successor: the new Rust Nova driver - "selftests/mm: split_huge_page_test: split_pte_mapped_thp improvements" from David Hildenbrand adds a fix and some cleanups to the thp selftesting code - "mm, swap: introduce swap table as swap cache (phase I)" from Chris Li and Kairui Song is the first step along the path to implementing "swap tables" - a new approach to swap allocation and state tracking which is expected to yield speed and space improvements. This patchset itself yields a 5-20% performance benefit in some situations - "Some ptdesc cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox utilizes the new memdesc layer to clean up the ptdesc code a little - "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure" from Chunyu Hu fixes some issues in our 5-level pagetable selftesting code - "Minor fixes for memory allocation profiling" from Suren Baghdasaryan addresses a couple of minor issues in relatively new memory allocation profiling feature - "Small cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox has a few cleanups in preparation for more memdesc work - "mm/damon: add addr_unit for DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" from Quanmin Yan makes some changes to DAMON in furtherance of supporting arm highmem - "selftests/mm: Add -Wunreachable-code and fix warnings" from Muhammad Anjum adds that compiler check to selftests code and fixes the fallout, by removing dead code - "Improvements to Victim Process Thawing and OOM Reaper Traversal Order" from zhongjinji makes a number of improvements in the OOM killer: mainly thawing a more appropriate group of victim threads so they can release resources - "mm/damon: misc fixups and improvements for 6.18" from SeongJae Park is a bunch of small and unrelated fixups for DAMON - "mm/damon: define and use DAMON initialization check function" from SeongJae Park implement reliability and maintainability improvements to a recently-added bug fix - "mm/damon/stat: expose auto-tuned intervals and non-idle ages" from SeongJae Park provides additional transparency to userspace clients of the DAMON_STAT information - "Expand scope of khugepaged anonymous collapse" from Dev Jain removes some constraints on khubepaged's collapsing of anon VMAs. It also increases the success rate of MADV_COLLAPSE against an anon vma - "mm: do not assume file == vma->vm_file in compat_vma_mmap_prepare()" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves us further towards removal of file_operations.mmap(). This patchset concentrates upon clearing up the treatment of stacked filesystems - "mm: Improve mlock tracking for large folios" from Kiryl Shutsemau provides some fixes and improvements to mlock's tracking of large folios. /proc/meminfo's "Mlocked" field became more accurate - "mm/ksm: Fix incorrect accounting of KSM counters during fork" from Donet Tom fixes several user-visible KSM stats inaccuracies across forks and adds selftest code to verify these counters - "mm_slot: fix the usage of mm_slot_entry" from Wei Yang addresses some potential but presently benign issues in KSM's mm_slot handling * tag 'mm-stable-2025-10-01-19-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (372 commits) mm: swap: check for stable address space before operating on the VMA mm: convert folio_page() back to a macro mm/khugepaged: use start_addr/addr for improved readability hugetlbfs: skip VMAs without shareable locks in hugetlb_vmdelete_list alloc_tag: fix boot failure due to NULL pointer dereference mm: silence data-race in update_hiwater_rss mm/memory-failure: don't select MEMORY_ISOLATION mm/khugepaged: remove definition of struct khugepaged_mm_slot mm/ksm: get mm_slot by mm_slot_entry() when slot is !NULL hugetlb: increase number of reserving hugepages via cmdline selftests/mm: add fork inheritance test for ksm_merging_pages counter mm/ksm: fix incorrect KSM counter handling in mm_struct during fork drivers/base/node: fix double free in register_one_node() mm: remove PMD alignment constraint in execmem_vmalloc() mm/memory_hotplug: fix typo 'esecially' -> 'especially' mm/rmap: improve mlock tracking for large folios mm/filemap: map entire large folio faultaround mm/fault: try to map the entire file folio in finish_fault() mm/rmap: mlock large folios in try_to_unmap_one() mm/rmap: fix a mlock race condition in folio_referenced_one() ...
2025-10-02Merge tag 'net-next-6.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni: "Core & protocols: - Improve drop account scalability on NUMA hosts for RAW and UDP sockets and the backlog, almost doubling the Pps capacity under DoS - Optimize the UDP RX performance under stress, reducing contention, revisiting the binary layout of the involved data structs and implementing NUMA-aware locking. This improves UDP RX performance by an additional 50%, even more under extreme conditions - Add support for PSP encryption of TCP connections; this mechanism has some similarities with IPsec and TLS, but offers superior HW offloads capabilities - Ongoing work to support Accurate ECN for TCP. AccECN allows more than one congestion notification signal per RTT and is a building block for Low Latency, Low Loss, and Scalable Throughput (L4S) - Reorganize the TCP socket binary layout for data locality, reducing the number of touched cachelines in the fastpath - Refactor skb deferral free to better scale on large multi-NUMA hosts, this improves TCP and UDP RX performances significantly on such HW - Increase the default socket memory buffer limits from 256K to 4M to better fit modern link speeds - Improve handling of setups with a large number of nexthop, making dump operating scaling linearly and avoiding unneeded synchronize_rcu() on delete - Improve bridge handling of VLAN FDB, storing a single entry per bridge instead of one entry per port; this makes the dump order of magnitude faster on large switches - Restore IP ID correctly for encapsulated packets at GSO segmentation time, allowing GRO to merge packets in more scenarios - Improve netfilter matching performance on large sets - Improve MPTCP receive path performance by leveraging recently introduced core infrastructure (skb deferral free) and adopting recent TCP autotuning changes - Allow bridges to redirect to a backup port when the bridge port is administratively down - Introduce MPTCP 'laminar' endpoint that con be used only once per connection and simplify common MPTCP setups - Add RCU safety to dst->dev, closing a lot of possible races - A significant crypto library API for SCTP, MPTCP and IPv6 SR, reducing code duplication - Supports pulling data from an skb frag into the linear area of an XDP buffer Things we sprinkled into general kernel code: - Generate netlink documentation from YAML using an integrated YAML parser Driver API: - Support using IPv6 Flow Label in Rx hash computation and RSS queue selection - Introduce API for fetching the DMA device for a given queue, allowing TCP zerocopy RX on more H/W setups - Make XDP helpers compatible with unreadable memory, allowing more easily building DevMem-enabled drivers with a unified XDP/skbs datapath - Add a new dedicated ethtool callback enabling drivers to provide the number of RX rings directly, improving efficiency and clarity in RX ring queries and RSS configuration - Introduce a burst period for the health reporter, allowing better handling of multiple errors due to the same root cause - Support for DPLL phase offset exponential moving average, controlling the average smoothing factor Device drivers: - Add a new Huawei driver for 3rd gen NIC (hinic3) - Add a new SpacemiT driver for K1 ethernet MAC - Add a generic abstraction for shared memory communication devices (dibps) - Ethernet high-speed NICs: - nVidia/Mellanox: - Use multiple per-queue doorbell, to avoid MMIO contention issues - support adjacent functions, allowing them to delegate their SR-IOV VFs to sibling PFs - support RSS for IPSec offload - support exposing raw cycle counters in PTP and mlx5 - support for disabling host PFs. - Intel (100G, ice, idpf): - ice: support for SRIOV VFs over an Active-Active link aggregate - ice: support for firmware logging via debugfs - ice: support for Earliest TxTime First (ETF) hardware offload - idpf: support basic XDP functionalities and XSk - Broadcom (bnxt): - support Hyper-V VF ID - dynamic SRIOV resource allocations for RoCE - Meta (fbnic): - support queue API, zero-copy Rx and Tx - support basic XDP functionalities - devlink health support for FW crashes and OTP mem corruptions - expand hardware stats coverage to FEC, PHY, and Pause - Wangxun: - support ethtool coalesce options - support for multiple RSS contexts - Ethernet virtual: - Macsec: - replace custom netlink attribute checks with policy-level checks - Bonding: - support aggregator selection based on port priority - Microsoft vNIC: - use page pool fragments for RX buffers instead of full pages to improve memory efficiency - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded: - Qualcomm: support Ethernet function for IPQ9574 SoC - Airoha: implement wlan offloading via NPU - Freescale - enetc: add NETC timer PTP driver and add PTP support - fec: enable the Jumbo frame support for i.MX8QM - Renesas (R-Car S4): - support HW offloading for layer 2 switching - support for RZ/{T2H, N2H} SoCs - Cadence (macb): support TAPRIO traffic scheduling - TI: - support for Gigabit ICSS ethernet SoC (icssm-prueth) - Synopsys (stmmac): a lot of cleanups - Ethernet PHYs: - Support 10g-qxgmi phy-mode for AQR412C, Felix DSA and Lynx PCS driver - Support bcm63268 GPHY power control - Support for Micrel lan8842 PHY and PTP - Support for Aquantia AQR412 and AQR115 - CAN: - a large CAN-XL preparation work - reorganize raw_sock and uniqframe struct to minimize memory usage - rcar_canfd: update the CAN-FD handling - WiFi: - extended Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN) support - S1G channel representation cleanup - improve S1G support - WiFi drivers: - Intel (iwlwifi): - major refactor and cleanup - Broadcom (brcm80211): - support for AP isolation - RealTek (rtw88/89) rtw88/89: - preparation work for RTL8922DE support - MediaTek (mt76): - HW restart improvements - MLO support - Qualcomm/Atheros (ath10k): - GTK rekey fixes - Bluetooth drivers: - btusb: support for several new IDs for MT7925 - btintel: support for BlazarIW core - btintel_pcie: support for _suspend() / _resume() - btintel_pcie: support for Scorpious, Panther Lake-H484 IDs" * tag 'net-next-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1536 commits) net: stmmac: Add support for Allwinner A523 GMAC200 dt-bindings: net: sun8i-emac: Add A523 GMAC200 compatible Revert "Documentation: net: add flow control guide and document ethtool API" octeontx2-pf: fix bitmap leak octeontx2-vf: fix bitmap leak net/mlx5e: Use extack in set rxfh callback net/mlx5e: Introduce mlx5e_rss_params for RSS configuration net/mlx5e: Introduce mlx5e_rss_init_params net/mlx5e: Remove unused mdev param from RSS indir init net/mlx5: Improve QoS error messages with actual depth values net/mlx5e: Prevent entering switchdev mode with inconsistent netns net/mlx5: HWS, Generalize complex matchers net/mlx5: Improve write-combining test reliability for ARM64 Grace CPUs selftests/net: add tcp_port_share to .gitignore Revert "net/mlx5e: Update and set Xon/Xoff upon MTU set" net: add NUMA awareness to skb_attempt_defer_free() net: use llist for sd->defer_list net: make softnet_data.defer_count an atomic selftests: drv-net: psp: add tests for destroying devices selftests: drv-net: psp: add test for auto-adjusting TCP MSS ...
2025-10-02Merge tag 'drm-next-2025-10-01' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernelLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie: "cross-subsystem: - i2c-hid: Make elan touch controllers power on after panel is enabled - dt bindings for STM32MP25 SoC - pci vgaarb: use screen_info helpers - rust pin-init updates - add MEI driver for late binding firmware update/load uapi: - add ioctl for reassigning GEM handles - provide boot_display attribute on boot-up devices core: - document DRM_MODE_PAGE_FLIP_EVENT - add vendor specific recovery method to drm device wedged uevent gem: - Simplify gpuvm locking ttm: - add interface to populate buffers sched: - Fix race condition in trace code atomic: - Reallow no-op async page flips display: - dp: Fix command length video: - Improve pixel-format handling for struct screen_info rust: - drop Opaque<> from ioctl args - Alloc: - BorrowedPage type and AsPageIter traits - Implement Vmalloc::to_page() and VmallocPageIter - DMA/Scatterlist: - Add dma::DataDirection and type alias for dma_addr_t - Abstraction for struct scatterlist and sg_table - DRM: - simplify use of generics - add DriverFile type alias - drop Object::SIZE - Rust: - pin-init tree merge - Various methods for AsBytes and FromBytes traits gpuvm: - Support madvice in Xe driver gpusvm: - fix hmm_pfn_to_map_order usage in gpusvm bridge: - Improve and fix ref counting on bridge management - cdns-dsi: Various improvements to mode setting - Support Solomon SSD2825 plus DT bindings - Support Waveshare DSI2DPI plus DT bindings - Support Content Protection property - display-connector: Improve DP display detection - Add support for Radxa Ra620 plus DT bindings - adv7511: Provide SPD and HDMI infoframes - it6505: Replace crypto_shash with sha() - synopsys: Add support for DW DPTX Controller plus DT bindings - adv7511: Write full Audio infoframe - ite6263: Support vendor-specific infoframes - simple: Add support for Realtek RTD2171 DP-to-HDMI plus DT bindings panel: - panel-edp: Support mt8189 Chromebooks; Support BOE NV140WUM-N64; Support SHP LQ134Z1; Fixes - panel-simple: Support Olimex LCD-OLinuXino-5CTS plus DT bindings - Support Samsung AMS561RA01 - Support Hydis HV101HD1 plus DT bindings - ilitek-ili9881c: Refactor mode setting; Add support for Bestar BSD1218-A101KL68 LCD plus DT bindings - lvds: Add support for Ampire AMP19201200B5TZQW-T03 to DT bindings - edp: Add support for additonal mt8189 Chromebook panels - lvds: Add DT bindings for EDT ETML0700Z8DHA amdgpu: - add CRIU support for gem objects - RAS updates - VCN SRAM load fixes - EDID read fixes - eDP ALPM support - Documentation updates - Rework PTE flag generation - DCE6 fixes - VCN devcoredump cleanup - MMHUB client id fixes - VCN 5.0.1 RAS support - SMU 13.0.x updates - Expanded PCIe DPC support - Expanded VCN reset support - VPE per queue reset support - give kernel jobs unique id for tracing - pre-populate exported buffers - cyan skillfish updates - make vbios build number available in sysfs - userq updates - HDCP updates - support MMIO remap page as ttm pool - JPEG parser updates - DCE6 DC updates - use devm for i2c buses - GPUVM locking updates - Drop non-DC DCE11 code - improve fallback handling for pixel encoding amdkfd: - SVM/page migration fixes - debugfs fixes - add CRIO support for gem objects - SVM updates radeon: - use dev_warn_once in CS parsers xe: - add madvise interface - add DRM_IOCTL_XE_VM_QUERY_MEMORY_RANGE_ATTRS to query VMA count and memory attributes - drop L# bank mask reporting from media GT3 on Xe3+. - add SLPC power_profile sysfs interface - add configs attribs to add post/mid context-switch commands - handle firmware reported hardware errors notifying userspace with device wedged uevent - use same dir structure across sysfs/debugfs - cleanup and future proof vram region init - add G-states and PCI link states to debugfs - Add SRIOV support for CCS surfaces on Xe2+ - Enable SRIOV PF mode by default on supported platforms - move flush to common code - extended core workarounds for Xe2/3 - use DRM scheduler for delayed GT TLB invalidations - configs improvements and allow VF device enablement - prep work to expose mmio regions to userspace - VF migration support added - prepare GPU SVM for THP migration - start fixing XE_PAGE_SIZE vs PAGE_SIZE - add PSMI support for hw validation - resize VF bars to max possible size according to number of VFs - Ensure GT is in C0 during resume - pre-populate exported buffers - replace xe_hmm with gpusvm - add more SVM GT stats to debugfs - improve fake pci and WA kunnit handle for new platform testing - Test GuC to GuC comms to add debugging - use attribute groups to simplify sysfs registration - add Late Binding firmware code to interact with MEI i915: - apply multiple JSL/EHL/Gen7/Gen6 workarounds properly - protect against overflow in active_engine() - Use try_cmpxchg64() in __active_lookup() - include GuC registers in error state - get rid of dev->struct_mutex - iopoll: generalize read_poll_timout - lots more display refactoring - Reject HBR3 in any eDP Panel - Prune modes for YUV420 - Display Wa fix, additions, and updates - DP: Fix 2.7 Gbps link training on g4x - DP: Adjust the idle pattern handling - DP: Shuffle the link training code a bit - Don't set/read the DSI C clock divider on GLK - Enable_psr kernel parameter changes - Type-C enabled/disconnected dp-alt sink - Wildcat Lake enabling - DP HDR updates - DRAM detection - wait PSR idle on dsb commit - Remove FBC modulo 4 restriction for ADL-P+ - panic: refactor framebuffer allocation habanalabs: - debug/visibility improvements - vmalloc-backed coherent mmap support - HLDIO infrastructure nova-core: - various register!() macro improvements - minor vbios/firmware fixes/refactoring - advance firmware boot stages; process Booter and patch signatures - process GSP and GSP bootloader - Add r570.144 firmware bindings and update to it - Move GSP boot code to own module - Use new pin-init features to store driver's private data in a single allocation - Update ARef import from sync::aref nova-drm: - Update ARef import from sync::aref tyr: - initial driver skeleton for a rust driver for ARM Mali GPUs - capable of powering up, query metadata and provide it to userspace. msm: - GPU and Core: - in DT bindings describe clocks per GPU type - GMU bandwidth voting for x1-85 - a623/a663 speedbins - cleanup some remaining no-iommu leftovers after VM_BIND conversion - fix GEM obj 32b size truncation - add missing VM_BIND param validation - IFPC for x1-85 and a750 - register xml and gen_header.py sync from mesa - Display: - add missing bindings for display on SC8180X - added DisplayPort MST bindings - conversion from round_rate() to determine_rate() amdxdna: - add IOCTL_AMDXDNA_GET_ARRAY - support user space allocated buffers - streamline PM interfaces - Refactoring wrt. hardware contexts - improve error reporting nouveau: - use GSP firmware by default - improve error reporting - Pre-populate exported buffers ast: - Clean up detection of DRAM config exynos: - add DSIM bridge driver support for Exynos7870 - Document Exynos7870 DSIM compatible in dt-binding panthor: - Print task/pid on errors - Add support for Mali G710, G510, G310, Gx15, Gx20, Gx25 - Improve cache flushing - Fail VM bind if BO has offset renesas: - convert to RUNTIME_PM_OPS rcar-du: - Make number of lanes configurable - Use RUNTIME_PM_OPS - Add support for DSI commands rocket: - Add driver for Rockchip NPU plus DT bindings - Use kfree() and sizeof() correctly - Test DMA status rockchip: - dsi2: Add support for RK3576 plus DT bindings - Add support for RK3588 DPTX output tidss: - Use crtc_ fields for programming display mode - Remove other drivers from aperture pixpaper: - Add support for Mayqueen Pixpaper plus DT bindings v3d: - Support querying nubmer of GPU resets for KHR_robustness stm: - Clean up logging - ltdc: Add support support for STM32MP257F-EV1 plus DT bindings sitronix: - st7571-i2c: Add support for inverted displays and 2-bit grayscale tidss: - Convert to kernel's FIELD_ macros vesadrm: - Support 8-bit palette mode imagination: - Improve power management - Add support for TH1520 GPU - Support Risc-V architectures v3d: - Improve job management and locking vkms: - Support variants of ARGB8888, ARGB16161616, RGB565, RGB888 and P01x - Spport YUV with 16-bit components" * tag 'drm-next-2025-10-01' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (1455 commits) drm/amd: Add name to modes from amdgpu_connector_add_common_modes() drm/amd: Drop some common modes from amdgpu_connector_add_common_modes() drm/amdgpu: update MODULE_PARM_DESC for freesync_video drm/amd: Use dynamic array size declaration for amdgpu_connector_add_common_modes() drm/amd/display: Share dce100_validate_global with DCE6-8 drm/amd/display: Share dce100_validate_bandwidth with DCE6-8 drm/amdgpu: Fix fence signaling race condition in userqueue amd/amdkfd: enhance kfd process check in switch partition amd/amdkfd: resolve a race in amdgpu_amdkfd_device_fini_sw drm/amd/display: Reject modes with too high pixel clock on DCE6-10 drm/amd: Drop unnecessary check in amdgpu_connector_add_common_modes() drm/amd/display: Only enable common modes for eDP and LVDS drm/amdgpu: remove the redeclaration of variable i drm/amdgpu/userq: assign an error code for invalid userq va drm/amdgpu: revert "rework reserved VMID handling" v2 drm/amdgpu: remove leftover from enforcing isolation by VMID drm/amdgpu: Add fallback to pipe reset if KCQ ring reset fails accel/habanalabs: add Infineon version check accel/habanalabs/gaudi2: read preboot status after recovering from dirty state accel/habanalabs: add HL_GET_P_STATE passthrough type ...
2025-10-02Merge tag 'for-6.18/io_uring-20250929' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe: - Store ring provided buffers locally for the users, rather than stuff them into struct io_kiocb. These types of buffers must always be fully consumed or recycled in the current context, and leaving them in struct io_kiocb is hence not a good ideas as that struct has a vastly different life time. Basically just an architecture cleanup that can help prevent issues with ring provided buffers in the future. - Support for mixed CQE sizes in the same ring. Before this change, a CQ ring either used the default 16b CQEs, or it was setup with 32b CQE using IORING_SETUP_CQE32. For use cases where a few 32b CQEs were needed, this caused everything else to use big CQEs. This is wasteful both in terms of memory usage, but also memory bandwidth for the posted CQEs. With IORING_SETUP_CQE_MIXED, applications may use request types that post both normal 16b and big 32b CQEs on the same ring. - Add helpers for async data management, to make it harder for opcode handlers to mess it up. - Add support for multishot for uring_cmd, which ublk can use. This helps improve efficiency, by providing a persistent request type that can trigger multiple CQEs. - Add initial support for ring feature querying. We had basic support for probe operations, but the API isn't great. Rather than expand that, add support for QUERY which is easily expandable and can cover a lot more cases than the existing probe support. This will help applications get a better idea of what operations are supported on a given host. - zcrx improvements from Pavel: - Improve refill entry alignment for better caching - Various cleanups, especially around deduplicating normal memory vs dmabuf setup. - Generalisation of the niov size (Patch 12). It's still hard coded to PAGE_SIZE on init, but will let the user to specify the rx buffer length on setup. - Syscall / synchronous bufer return. It'll be used as a slow fallback path for returning buffers when the refill queue is full. Useful for tolerating slight queue size misconfiguration or with inconsistent load. - Accounting more memory to cgroups. - Additional independent cleanups that will also be useful for mutli-area support. - Various fixes and cleanups * tag 'for-6.18/io_uring-20250929' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (68 commits) io_uring/cmd: drop unused res2 param from io_uring_cmd_done() io_uring: fix nvme's 32b cqes on mixed cq io_uring/query: cap number of queries io_uring/query: prevent infinite loops io_uring/zcrx: account niov arrays to cgroup io_uring/zcrx: allow synchronous buffer return io_uring/zcrx: introduce io_parse_rqe() io_uring/zcrx: don't adjust free cache space io_uring/zcrx: use guards for the refill lock io_uring/zcrx: reduce netmem scope in refill io_uring/zcrx: protect netdev with pp_lock io_uring/zcrx: rename dma lock io_uring/zcrx: make niov size variable io_uring/zcrx: set sgt for umem area io_uring/zcrx: remove dmabuf_offset io_uring/zcrx: deduplicate area mapping io_uring/zcrx: pass ifq to io_zcrx_alloc_fallback() io_uring/zcrx: check all niovs filled with dma addresses io_uring/zcrx: move area reg checks into io_import_area io_uring/zcrx: don't pass slot to io_zcrx_create_area ...
2025-10-01Merge tag 'hwmon-for-v6.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-5/+5
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging Pull hwmon updates from Guenter Roeck: "New drivers: - Kontron SMARC-sAM67 - GPD device sensors - MP29502 - MP2869, MP29608, MP29612 and MP29816 series Added chip support to existing drivers: - asus-ec-sensors: Add B650E-I Add PRIME Z270-A Add Pro WS WRX90E-SAGE SE Add ROG STRIX X670E-E GAMING WIFI Add ROG STRIX X870-I GAMING WIFI Add ROG STRIX X870E-E GAMING WIFI Add ROG STRIX Z690-E GAMING WIFI Add ROG STRIX Z790E GAMING WIFI II Add STRIX B850-I GAMING WIFI Add TUF GAMING X670E PLUS WIFI Add X670E-I GAMING WIFI Add Z790-I GAMING WIFI - dell-smm: Add support for Dell OptiPlex 7040 - ina238: Major cleanup, and Add support for INA700 Add support for INA780 - k10temp: Add device ID for Strix Halo Add support for AMD Family 1Ah-based models - lenovo-ec-sensors: Update P8 supprt - lm75: Add NXP P3T1750 support - pmbus/adm1275: Add sq24905c support - pmbus/isl68137: Add support for Renesas RAA228244 and RAA228246 - pmbus/mp5990: Add support for MP5998 - sht21: Add support for SHT20, SHT25 - sl28cpld: Add sa67mcu compatible Other notable changes: - core: Handle locking internally Introduce 64-bit energy attribute support - cros_ec: Register into thermal framework, improve PWM control - lm75: allow interrupt for ti,tmp75 - mlxreg-fan: Add support for new flavour of capability register - sbtsi_temp: AMD CPU extended temperature range support - sht21: Add devicetree support Various other minor improvements and fixes" * tag 'hwmon-for-v6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging: (86 commits) dt-bindings: hwmon: (lm75) allow interrupt for ti,tmp75 hwmon: (mlxreg-fan) Add support for new flavour of capability register hwmon: (mlxreg-fan) Separate methods of fan setting coming from different subsystems hwmon: (cros_ec) register fans into thermal framework cooling devices hwmon: (cros_ec) add PWM control over fans platform/chrome: update pwm fan control host commands hwmon: add SMARC-sAM67 support dt-bindings: hwmon: sl28cpld: add sa67mcu compatible hwmon: (asus-ec-sensors) add TUF GAMING X670E PLUS WIFI hwmon: (dell-smm) Add support for Dell OptiPlex 7040 hwmon: (dell-smm) Add support for automatic fan mode hwmon: (gpd-fan) complete Kconfig dependencies hwmon: (asus-ec-sensors) increase timeout for locking ACPI mutex hwmon: (asus-ec-sensors) add ROG STRIX X870E-E GAMING WIFI hwmon: (dell-smm) Move clamping of fan speed out of i8k_set_fan() hwmon: (dell-smm) Remove Dell Precision 490 custom config data hwmon: (asus-ec-sensors) add ROG STRIX X670E-E GAMING WIFI hwmon: (gpd-fan) Fix range check for pwm input hwmon: (pmbus/mp5990) add support for MP5998 dt-bindings: trivial-devices: add mps,mp5998 ...
2025-09-30NFSD: filecache: add STATX_DIOALIGN and STATX_DIO_READ_ALIGN supportMike Snitzer1-0/+22
Use STATX_DIOALIGN and STATX_DIO_READ_ALIGN to get DIO alignment attributes from the underlying filesystem and store them in the associated nfsd_file. This is done when the nfsd_file is first opened for each regular file. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-09-29Merge tag 'vfs-6.18-rc1.writeback' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+29
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs writeback updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains work adressing lockups reported by users when a systemd unit reading lots of files from a filesystem mounted with the lazytime mount option exits. With the lazytime mount option enabled we can be switching many dirty inodes on cgroup exit to the parent cgroup. The numbers observed in practice when systemd slice of a large cron job exits can easily reach hundreds of thousands or millions. The logic in inode_do_switch_wbs() which sorts the inode into appropriate place in b_dirty list of the target wb however has linear complexity in the number of dirty inodes thus overall time complexity of switching all the inodes is quadratic leading to workers being pegged for hours consuming 100% of the CPU and switching inodes to the parent wb. Simple reproducer of the issue: FILES=10000 # Filesystem mounted with lazytime mount option MNT=/mnt/ echo "Creating files and switching timestamps" for (( j = 0; j < 50; j ++ )); do mkdir $MNT/dir$j for (( i = 0; i < $FILES; i++ )); do echo "foo" >$MNT/dir$j/file$i done touch -a -t 202501010000 $MNT/dir$j/file* done wait echo "Syncing and flushing" sync echo 3 >/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches echo "Reading all files from a cgroup" mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/unified/mycg1 || exit echo $$ >/sys/fs/cgroup/unified/mycg1/cgroup.procs || exit for (( j = 0; j < 50; j ++ )); do cat /mnt/dir$j/file* >/dev/null & done wait echo "Switching wbs" # Now rmdir the cgroup after the script exits This can be solved by: - Avoiding contention on the wb->list_lock when switching inodes by running a single work item per wb and managing a queue of items switching to the wb - Allowing rescheduling when switching inodes over to a different cgroup to avoid softlockups - Maintaining the b_dirty list ordering instead of sorting it" * tag 'vfs-6.18-rc1.writeback' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: writeback: Add tracepoint to track pending inode switches writeback: Avoid excessively long inode switching times writeback: Avoid softlockup when switching many inodes writeback: Avoid contention on wb->list_lock when switching inodes
2025-09-29Merge tag 'vfs-6.18-rc1.afs' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull afs updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains the change to enable afs to support RENAME_NOREPLACE and RENAME_EXCHANGE if the server supports it" * tag 'vfs-6.18-rc1.afs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: afs: Add support for RENAME_NOREPLACE and RENAME_EXCHANGE
2025-09-29Merge tag 'kernel-6.18-rc1.clone3' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull copy_process updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains the changes to enable support for clone3() on nios2 which apparently is still a thing. The more exciting part of this is that it cleans up the inconsistency in how the 64-bit flag argument is passed from copy_process() into the various other copy_*() helpers" [ Fixed up rv ltl_monitor 32-bit support as per Sasha Levin in the merge ] * tag 'kernel-6.18-rc1.clone3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: nios2: implement architecture-specific portion of sys_clone3 arch: copy_thread: pass clone_flags as u64 copy_process: pass clone_flags as u64 across calltree copy_sighand: Handle architectures where sizeof(unsigned long) < sizeof(u64)
2025-09-29Merge tag 'vfs-6.18-rc1.inode' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs inode updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains a series I originally wrote and that Eric brought over the finish line. It moves out the i_crypt_info and i_verity_info pointers out of 'struct inode' and into the fs-specific part of the inode. So now the few filesytems that actually make use of this pay the price in their own private inode storage instead of forcing it upon every user of struct inode. The pointer for the crypt and verity info is simply found by storing an offset to its address in struct fsverity_operations and struct fscrypt_operations. This shrinks struct inode by 16 bytes. I hope to move a lot more out of it in the future so that struct inode becomes really just about very core stuff that we need, much like struct dentry and struct file, instead of the dumping ground it has become over the years. On top of this are a various changes associated with the ongoing inode lifetime handling rework that multiple people are pushing forward: - Stop accessing inode->i_count directly in f2fs and gfs2. They simply should use the __iget() and iput() helpers - Make the i_state flags an enum - Rework the iput() logic Currently, if we are the last iput, and we have the I_DIRTY_TIME bit set, we will grab a reference on the inode again and then mark it dirty and then redo the put. This is to make sure we delay the time update for as long as possible We can rework this logic to simply dec i_count if it is not 1, and if it is do the time update while still holding the i_count reference Then we can replace the atomic_dec_and_lock with locking the ->i_lock and doing atomic_dec_and_test, since we did the atomic_add_unless above - Add an icount_read() helper and convert everyone that accesses inode->i_count directly for this purpose to use the helper - Expand dump_inode() to dump more information about an inode helping in debugging - Add some might_sleep() annotations to iput() and associated helpers" * tag 'vfs-6.18-rc1.inode' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: fs: add might_sleep() annotation to iput() and more fs: expand dump_inode() inode: fix whitespace issues fs: add an icount_read helper fs: rework iput logic fs: make the i_state flags an enum fs: stop accessing ->i_count directly in f2fs and gfs2 fsverity: check IS_VERITY() in fsverity_cleanup_inode() fs: remove inode::i_verity_info btrfs: move verity info pointer to fs-specific part of inode f2fs: move verity info pointer to fs-specific part of inode ext4: move verity info pointer to fs-specific part of inode fsverity: add support for info in fs-specific part of inode fs: remove inode::i_crypt_info ceph: move crypt info pointer to fs-specific part of inode ubifs: move crypt info pointer to fs-specific part of inode f2fs: move crypt info pointer to fs-specific part of inode ext4: move crypt info pointer to fs-specific part of inode fscrypt: add support for info in fs-specific part of inode fscrypt: replace raw loads of info pointer with helper function
2025-09-25afs: Add support for RENAME_NOREPLACE and RENAME_EXCHANGEDavid Howells1-0/+6
Add support for RENAME_NOREPLACE and RENAME_EXCHANGE, if the server supports them. The default is translated to YFS.Rename_Replace, falling back to YFS.Rename; RENAME_NOREPLACE is translated to YFS.Rename_NoReplace and RENAME_EXCHANGE to YFS.Rename_Exchange, both of which fall back to reporting EINVAL. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/740476.1758718189@warthog.procyon.org.uk cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-09-25accel/habanalabs: fix typo in trace output (cms -> cmd)Tomer Tayar1-1/+1
Fix a typo in TP_printk format string of habanalabs tracepoint: replace "cms" with "cmd". Signed-off-by: Tomer Tayar <tomer.tayar@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Koby Elbaz <koby.elbaz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Koby Elbaz <koby.elbaz@intel.com>
2025-09-23LoongArch: KVM: Move kvm_iocsr tracepoint out of generic codeSteven Rostedt1-35/+0
The tracepoint kvm_iocsr is only used by the loongarch architecture. As trace events can take up to 5K of memory, move this tracepoint into the LoongArch specific tracing file so that it doesn't waste memory for all other architectures. Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-09-21mm: drop all references of writable and SCAN_PAGE_RODev Jain1-13/+6
Now that all actionable outcomes from checking pte_write() are gone, drop the related references. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250908075028.38431-3-dev.jain@arm.com Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-21readahead: add trace pointsJan Kara1-0/+132
Add a couple of trace points to make debugging readahead logic easier. [jack@suse.cz: v2] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250909145849.5090-2-jack@suse.cz Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250908145533.31528-2-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Tested-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-19writeback: Add tracepoint to track pending inode switchesJan Kara1-0/+29
Add trace_inode_switch_wbs_queue tracepoint to allow insight into how many inodes are queued to switch their bdi_writeback structure. Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-09-13kmem/tracing: add kmem name to kmem_cache_alloc tracepointWander Lairson Costa1-1/+4
The kmem_cache_free tracepoint includes a "name" field, which allows for easy identification and filtering of specific kmem's. However, the kmem_cache_alloc tracepoint lacks this field, making it difficult to pair corresponding alloc and free events for analysis. Add the "name" field to kmem_cache_alloc to enable consistent tracking and correlation of kmem alloc and free events. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250825125927.59816-1-wander@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Wander Lairson Costa <wander@redhat.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Martin Liu <liumartin@google.com> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13mm/cma: add 'available count' and 'total count' to trace_cma_alloc_startgaoxiang171-6/+13
This makes cma info more intuitive during debugging. Show up in the trace as: 279.814717: cma_alloc_start: name=reserved request_count=4 available_count=8096 total_count=8192 align=0 309.790580: cma_alloc_start: name=reserved request_count=4 available_count=8092 total_count=8192 align=0 317.046609: cma_alloc_start: name=reserved request_count=4 available_count=8088 total_count=8192 align=0 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8a79284879c529f467478552825154b018076e95.1755729178.git.gaoxiang17@xiaomi.com Signed-off-by: gaoxiang17 <gaoxiang17@xiaomi.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13mm: introduce memdesc_flags_tMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-2/+2
Patch series "Add and use memdesc_flags_t". At some point struct page will be separated from struct slab and struct folio. This is a step towards that by introducing a type for the 'flags' word of all three structures. This gives us a certain amount of type safety by establishing that some of these unsigned longs are different from other unsigned longs in that they contain things like node ID, section number and zone number in the upper bits. That lets us have functions that can be easily called by anyone who has a slab, folio or page (but not easily by anyone else) to get the node or zone. There's going to be some unusual merge problems with this as some odd bits of the kernel decide they want to print out the flags value or something similar by writing page->flags and now they'll need to write page->flags.f instead. That's most of the churn here. Maybe we should be removing these things from the debug output? This patch (of 11): Wrap the unsigned long flags in a typedef. In upcoming patches, this will provide a strong hint that you can't just pass a random unsigned long to functions which take this as an argument. [willy@infradead.org: s/flags/flags.f/ in several architectures] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aKMgPRLD-WnkPxYm@casper.infradead.org [nicola.vetrini@gmail.com: mips: fix compilation error] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+G9fYvkpmqGr6wjBNHY=dRp71PLCoi2341JxOudi60yqaeUdg@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250825214245.1838158-1-nicola.vetrini@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250805172307.1302730-1-willy@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250805172307.1302730-2-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-12dma-mapping: export new dma_*map_phys() interfaceLeon Romanovsky1-2/+0
Introduce new DMA mapping functions dma_map_phys() and dma_unmap_phys() that operate directly on physical addresses instead of page+offset parameters. This provides a more efficient interface for drivers that already have physical addresses available. The new functions are implemented as the primary mapping layer, with the existing dma_map_page_attrs()/dma_map_resource() and dma_unmap_page_attrs()/dma_unmap_resource() functions converted to simple wrappers around the phys-based implementations. In case dma_map_page_attrs(), the struct page is converted to physical address with help of page_to_phys() function and dma_map_resource() provides physical address as is together with addition of DMA_ATTR_MMIO attribute. The old page-based API is preserved in mapping.c to ensure that existing code won't be affected by changing EXPORT_SYMBOL to EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL variant for dma_*map_phys(). Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/54cc52af91777906bbe4a386113437ba0bcfba9c.1757423202.git.leonro@nvidia.com
2025-09-12dma-mapping: rename trace_dma_*map_page to trace_dma_*map_physLeon Romanovsky1-2/+2
As a preparation for following map_page -> map_phys API conversion, let's rename trace_dma_*map_page() to be trace_dma_*map_phys(). Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c0c02d7d8bd4a148072d283353ba227516a76682.1757423202.git.leonro@nvidia.com
2025-09-12dma-mapping: introduce new DMA attribute to indicate MMIO memoryLeon Romanovsky1-1/+2
This patch introduces the DMA_ATTR_MMIO attribute to mark DMA buffers that reside in memory-mapped I/O (MMIO) regions, such as device BARs exposed through the host bridge, which are accessible for peer-to-peer (P2P) DMA. This attribute is especially useful for exporting device memory to other devices for DMA without CPU involvement, and avoids unnecessary or potentially detrimental CPU cache maintenance calls. DMA_ATTR_MMIO is supposed to provide dma_map_resource() functionality without need to call to special function and perform branching when processing generic containers like bio_vec by the callers. Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6f058ec395c5348014860dbc2eed348c17975843.1757423202.git.leonro@nvidia.com
2025-09-07hwmon: Introduce 64-bit energy attribute supportGuenter Roeck1-5/+5
Many chips require 64-bit variables to display the accumulated energy, even more so since the energy units are micro-Joule. Add new sensor type "energy64" to support reporting the chip energy as 64-bit values. Changing the entire hardware monitoring API is not feasible, and it is only really necessary to support reading 64-bit values for the "energyX_input" attribute. For this reason, keep the API as-is and use type casts on both ends to pass 64-bit pointers when reading the accumulated energy. On the write side (which is only useful for the energyX_enable attribute), keep passing the written value as long. Reviewed-by: Chris Packham <chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz> Tested-by: Chris Packham <chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz> # INA780 Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2025-09-05filelock: add FL_RECLAIM to show_fl_flags() macroJeff Layton1-1/+2
Show the FL_RECLAIM flag symbolically in tracepoints. Fixes: bb0a55bb7148 ("nfs: don't allow reexport reclaims") Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250903-filelock-v1-1-f2926902962d@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-09-01copy_process: pass clone_flags as u64 across calltreeSimon Schuster1-3/+3
With the introduction of clone3 in commit 7f192e3cd316 ("fork: add clone3") the effective bit width of clone_flags on all architectures was increased from 32-bit to 64-bit, with a new type of u64 for the flags. However, for most consumers of clone_flags the interface was not changed from the previous type of unsigned long. While this works fine as long as none of the new 64-bit flag bits (CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND and CLONE_INTO_CGROUP) are evaluated, this is still undesirable in terms of the principle of least surprise. Thus, this commit fixes all relevant interfaces of callees to sys_clone3/copy_process (excluding the architecture-specific copy_thread) to consistently pass clone_flags as u64, so that no truncation to 32-bit integers occurs on 32-bit architectures. Signed-off-by: Simon Schuster <schuster.simon@siemens-energy.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250901-nios2-implement-clone3-v2-2-53fcf5577d57@siemens-energy.com Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-09-01fs: add an icount_read helperJosef Bacik1-1/+1
Instead of doing direct access to ->i_count, add a helper to handle this. This will make it easier to convert i_count to a refcount later. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/9bc62a84c6b9d6337781203f60837bd98fbc4a96.1756222464.git.josef@toxicpanda.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-08-26ipv4: Convert ->flowi4_tos to dscp_t.Guillaume Nault1-1/+3
Convert the ->flowic_tos field of struct flowi_common from __u8 to dscp_t, rename it ->flowic_dscp and propagate these changes to struct flowi and struct flowi4. We've had several bugs in the past where ECN bits could interfere with IPv4 routing, because these bits were not properly cleared when setting ->flowi4_tos. These bugs should be fixed now and the dscp_t type has been introduced to ensure that variables carrying DSCP values don't accidentally have any ECN bits set. Several variables and structure fields have been converted to dscp_t already, but the main IPv4 routing structure, struct flowi4, is still using a __u8. To avoid any future regression, this patch converts it to dscp_t. There are many users to convert at once. Fortunately, around half of ->flowi4_tos users already have a dscp_t value at hand, which they currently convert to __u8 using inet_dscp_to_dsfield(). For all of these users, we just need to drop that conversion. But, although we try to do the __u8 <-> dscp_t conversions at the boundaries of the network or of user space, some places still store TOS/DSCP variables as __u8 in core networking code. Those can hardly be converted either because the data structure is part of UAPI or because the same variable or field is also used for handling ECN in other parts of the code. In all of these cases where we don't have a dscp_t variable at hand, we need to use inet_dsfield_to_dscp() when interacting with ->flowi4_dscp. Changes since v1: * Fix space alignment in __bpf_redirect_neigh_v4() (Ido). Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/29acecb45e911d17446b9a3dbdb1ab7b821ea371.1756128932.git.gnault@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-24io_uring/trace: support completion tracing of mixed 32b CQEsJens Axboe1-2/+2
Check for IORING_CQE_F_32 as well, not just if the ring was setup with IORING_SETUP_CQE32 to only support big CQEs. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-08-24io_uring: remove io_ctx_cqe32() helperJens Axboe1-2/+2
It's pretty pointless and only used for the tracing helper, get rid of it. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-08-01Merge tag 'trace-v6.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: - Deprecate auto-mounting tracefs to /sys/kernel/debug/tracing When tracefs was first introduced back in 2014, the directory /sys/kernel/tracing was added and is the designated location to mount tracefs. To keep backward compatibility, tracefs was auto-mounted in /sys/kernel/debug/tracing as well. All distros now mount tracefs on /sys/kernel/tracing. Having it seen in two different locations has lead to various issues and inconsistencies. The VFS folks have to also maintain debugfs_create_automount() for this single user. It's been over 10 years. Tooling and scripts should start replacing the debugfs location with the tracefs one. The reason tracefs was created in the first place was to allow access to the tracing facilities without the need to configure debugfs into the kernel. Using tracefs should now be more robust. A new config is created: CONFIG_TRACEFS_AUTOMOUNT_DEPRECATED which is default y, so that the kernel is still built with the automount. This config allows those that want to remove the automount from debugfs to do so. When tracefs is accessed from /sys/kernel/debug/tracing, the following printk is triggerd: pr_warn("NOTICE: Automounting of tracing to debugfs is deprecated and will be removed in 2030\n"); This gives users another 5 years to fix their scripts. - Use queue_rcu_work() instead of call_rcu() for freeing event filters The number of filters to be free can be many depending on the number of events within an event system. Freeing them from softirq context can potentially cause undesired latency. Use the RCU workqueue to free them instead. - Remove pointless memory barriers in latency code Memory barriers were added to some of the latency code a long time ago with the idea of "making them visible", but that's not what memory barriers are for. They are to synchronize access between different variables. There was no synchronization here making them pointless. - Remove "__attribute__()" from the type field of event format When LLVM is used to compile the kernel with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=y and PAHOLE_HAS_BTF_TAG=y, some of the format fields get expanded with the following: field:const char * filename; offset:24; size:8; signed:0; Turns into: field:const char __attribute__((btf_type_tag("user"))) * filename; offset:24; size:8; signed:0; This confuses parsers. Add code to strip these tags from the strings. - Add eprobe config option CONFIG_EPROBE_EVENTS Eprobes were added back in 5.15 but were only enabled when another probe was enabled (kprobe, fprobe, uprobe, etc). The eprobes had no config option of their own. Add one as they should be a separate entity. It's default y to keep with the old kernels but still has dependencies on TRACING and HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API. - Add eprobe documentation When eprobes were added back in 5.15 no documentation was added to describe them. This needs to be rectified. - Replace open coded cpumask_next_wrap() in move_to_next_cpu() - Have preemptirq_delay_run() use off-stack CPU mask - Remove obsolete comment about pelt_cfs event DECLARE_TRACE() appends "_tp" to trace events now, but the comment above pelt_cfs still mentioned appending it manually. - Remove EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_MODE flag The SOFT_MODE flag was required when the soft enabling and disabling of trace events was first introduced. But there was a bug with this approach as it only worked for a single instance. When multiple users required soft disabling and disabling the code was changed to have a ref count. The SOFT_MODE flag is now set iff the ref count is non zero. This is redundant and just reading the ref count is good enough. - Fix typo in comment * tag 'trace-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: Documentation: tracing: Add documentation about eprobes tracing: Have eprobes have their own config option tracing: Remove "__attribute__()" from the type field of event format tracing: Deprecate auto-mounting tracefs in debugfs tracing: Fix comment in trace_module_remove_events() tracing: Remove EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_MODE flag tracing: Remove pointless memory barriers tracing/sched: Remove obsolete comment on suffixes kernel: trace: preemptirq_delay_test: use offstack cpu mask tracing: Use queue_rcu_work() to free filters tracing: Replace opencoded cpumask_next_wrap() in move_to_next_cpu()
2025-07-31Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-47/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo: - Allow css_rstat_updated() in NMI context to enable memory accounting for allocations in NMI context. - /proc/cgroups doesn't contain useful information for cgroup2 and was updated to only show v1 controllers. This unfortunately broke something in the wild. Add an option to bring back the old behavior to ease transition. - selftest updates and other cleanups. * tag 'cgroup-for-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: cgroup: Add compatibility option for content of /proc/cgroups selftests/cgroup: fix cpu.max tests cgroup: llist: avoid memory tears for llist_node selftests: cgroup: Fix missing newline in test_zswap_writeback_one selftests: cgroup: Allow longer timeout for kmem_dead_cgroups cleanup memcg: cgroup: call css_rstat_updated irrespective of in_nmi() cgroup: remove per-cpu per-subsystem locks cgroup: make css_rstat_updated nmi safe cgroup: support to enable nmi-safe css_rstat_updated selftests: cgroup: Fix compilation on pre-cgroupns kernels selftests: cgroup: Optionally set up v1 environment selftests: cgroup: Add support for named v1 hierarchies in test_core selftests: cgroup_util: Add helpers for testing named v1 hierarchies Documentation: cgroup: add section explaining controller availability cgroup: Drop sock_cgroup_classid() dummy implementation
2025-07-31Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-07-30-15-25' of ↵Linus Torvalds6-104/+48
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "As usual, many cleanups. The below blurbiage describes 42 patchsets. 21 of those are partially or fully cleanup work. "cleans up", "cleanup", "maintainability", "rationalizes", etc. I never knew the MM code was so dirty. "mm: ksm: prevent KSM from breaking merging of new VMAs" (Lorenzo Stoakes) addresses an issue with KSM's PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE mode: newly mapped VMAs were not eligible for merging with existing adjacent VMAs. "mm/damon: introduce DAMON_STAT for simple and practical access monitoring" (SeongJae Park) adds a new kernel module which simplifies the setup and usage of DAMON in production environments. "stop passing a writeback_control to swap/shmem writeout" (Christoph Hellwig) is a cleanup to the writeback code which removes a couple of pointers from struct writeback_control. "drivers/base/node.c: optimization and cleanups" (Donet Tom) contains largely uncorrelated cleanups to the NUMA node setup and management code. "mm: userfaultfd: assorted fixes and cleanups" (Tal Zussman) does some maintenance work on the userfaultfd code. "Readahead tweaks for larger folios" (Ryan Roberts) implements some tuneups for pagecache readahead when it is reading into order>0 folios. "selftests/mm: Tweaks to the cow test" (Mark Brown) provides some cleanups and consistency improvements to the selftests code. "Optimize mremap() for large folios" (Dev Jain) does that. A 37% reduction in execution time was measured in a memset+mremap+munmap microbenchmark. "Remove zero_user()" (Matthew Wilcox) expunges zero_user() in favor of the more modern memzero_page(). "mm/huge_memory: vmf_insert_folio_*() and vmf_insert_pfn_pud() fixes" (David Hildenbrand) addresses some warts which David noticed in the huge page code. These were not known to be causing any issues at this time. "mm/damon: use alloc_migrate_target() for DAMOS_MIGRATE_{HOT,COLD" (SeongJae Park) provides some cleanup and consolidation work in DAMON. "use vm_flags_t consistently" (Lorenzo Stoakes) uses vm_flags_t in places where we were inappropriately using other types. "mm/memfd: Reserve hugetlb folios before allocation" (Vivek Kasireddy) increases the reliability of large page allocation in the memfd code. "mm: Remove pXX_devmap page table bit and pfn_t type" (Alistair Popple) removes several now-unneeded PFN_* flags. "mm/damon: decouple sysfs from core" (SeongJae Park) implememnts some cleanup and maintainability work in the DAMON sysfs layer. "madvise cleanup" (Lorenzo Stoakes) does quite a lot of cleanup/maintenance work in the madvise() code. "madvise anon_name cleanups" (Vlastimil Babka) provides additional cleanups on top or Lorenzo's effort. "Implement numa node notifier" (Oscar Salvador) creates a standalone notifier for NUMA node memory state changes. Previously these were lumped under the more general memory on/offline notifier. "Make MIGRATE_ISOLATE a standalone bit" (Zi Yan) cleans up the pageblock isolation code and fixes a potential issue which doesn't seem to cause any problems in practice. "selftests/damon: add python and drgn based DAMON sysfs functionality tests" (SeongJae Park) adds additional drgn- and python-based DAMON selftests which are more comprehensive than the existing selftest suite. "Misc rework on hugetlb faulting path" (Oscar Salvador) fixes a rather obscure deadlock in the hugetlb fault code and follows that fix with a series of cleanups. "cma: factor out allocation logic from __cma_declare_contiguous_nid" (Mike Rapoport) rationalizes and cleans up the highmem-specific code in the CMA allocator. "mm/migration: rework movable_ops page migration (part 1)" (David Hildenbrand) provides cleanups and future-preparedness to the migration code. "mm/damon: add trace events for auto-tuned monitoring intervals and DAMOS quota" (SeongJae Park) adds some tracepoints to some DAMON auto-tuning code. "mm/damon: fix misc bugs in DAMON modules" (SeongJae Park) does that. "mm/damon: misc cleanups" (SeongJae Park) also does what it claims. "mm: folio_pte_batch() improvements" (David Hildenbrand) cleans up the large folio PTE batching code. "mm/damon/vaddr: Allow interleaving in migrate_{hot,cold} actions" (SeongJae Park) facilitates dynamic alteration of DAMON's inter-node allocation policy. "Remove unmap_and_put_page()" (Vishal Moola) provides a couple of page->folio conversions. "mm: per-node proactive reclaim" (Davidlohr Bueso) implements a per-node control of proactive reclaim - beyond the current memcg-based implementation. "mm/damon: remove damon_callback" (SeongJae Park) replaces the damon_callback interface with a more general and powerful damon_call()+damos_walk() interface. "mm/mremap: permit mremap() move of multiple VMAs" (Lorenzo Stoakes) implements a number of mremap cleanups (of course) in preparation for adding new mremap() functionality: newly permit the remapping of multiple VMAs when the user is specifying MREMAP_FIXED. It still excludes some specialized situations where this cannot be performed reliably. "drop hugetlb_free_pgd_range()" (Anthony Yznaga) switches some sparc hugetlb code over to the generic version and removes the thus-unneeded hugetlb_free_pgd_range(). "mm/damon/sysfs: support periodic and automated stats update" (SeongJae Park) augments the present userspace-requested update of DAMON sysfs monitoring files. Automatic update is now provided, along with a tunable to control the update interval. "Some randome fixes and cleanups to swapfile" (Kemeng Shi) does what is claims. "mm: introduce snapshot_page" (Luiz Capitulino and David Hildenbrand) provides (and uses) a means by which debug-style functions can grab a copy of a pageframe and inspect it locklessly without tripping over the races inherent in operating on the live pageframe directly. "use per-vma locks for /proc/pid/maps reads" (Suren Baghdasaryan) addresses the large contention issues which can be triggered by reads from that procfs file. Latencies are reduced by more than half in some situations. The series also introduces several new selftests for the /proc/pid/maps interface. "__folio_split() clean up" (Zi Yan) cleans up __folio_split()! "Optimize mprotect() for large folios" (Dev Jain) provides some quite large (>3x) speedups to mprotect() when dealing with large folios. "selftests/mm: reuse FORCE_READ to replace "asm volatile("" : "+r" (XXX));" and some cleanup" (wang lian) does some cleanup work in the selftests code. "tools/testing: expand mremap testing" (Lorenzo Stoakes) extends the mremap() selftest in several ways, including adding more checking of Lorenzo's recently added "permit mremap() move of multiple VMAs" feature. "selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test all parameters" (SeongJae Park) extends the DAMON sysfs interface selftest so that it tests all possible user-requested parameters. Rather than the present minimal subset" * tag 'mm-stable-2025-07-30-15-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (370 commits) MAINTAINERS: add missing headers to mempory policy & migration section MAINTAINERS: add missing file to cgroup section MAINTAINERS: add MM MISC section, add missing files to MISC and CORE MAINTAINERS: add missing zsmalloc file MAINTAINERS: add missing files to page alloc section MAINTAINERS: add missing shrinker files MAINTAINERS: move memremap.[ch] to hotplug section MAINTAINERS: add missing mm_slot.h file THP section MAINTAINERS: add missing interval_tree.c to memory mapping section MAINTAINERS: add missing percpu-internal.h file to per-cpu section mm/page_alloc: remove trace_mm_alloc_contig_migrate_range_info() selftests/damon: introduce _common.sh to host shared function selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test runtime reduction of DAMON parameters selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test non-default parameters runtime commit selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMON context commit assertion selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize monitoring attributes commit assertion selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS schemes commit assertion selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS filters commitment selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS scheme commit assertion selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS destinations commitment ...
2025-07-31Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsiLinus Torvalds1-2/+11
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley: "Smaller set of driver updates than usual (ufs, lpfc, mpi3mr). The rest (including the core file changes) are doc updates and some minor bug fixes" * tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (49 commits) scsi: libiscsi: Initialize iscsi_conn->dd_data only if memory is allocated scsi: scsi_transport_fc: Add comments to describe added 'rport' parameter scsi: bfa: Double-free fix scsi: isci: Fix dma_unmap_sg() nents value scsi: mvsas: Fix dma_unmap_sg() nents value scsi: elx: efct: Fix dma_unmap_sg() nents value scsi: scsi_transport_fc: Change to use per-rport devloss_work_q scsi: ufs: exynos: Fix programming of HCI_UTRL_NEXUS_TYPE scsi: core: Fix kernel doc for scsi_track_queue_full() scsi: ibmvscsi_tgt: Fix dma_unmap_sg() nents value scsi: ibmvscsi_tgt: Fix typo in comment scsi: mpi3mr: Update driver version to 8.14.0.5.50 scsi: mpi3mr: Serialize admin queue BAR writes on 32-bit systems scsi: mpi3mr: Drop unnecessary volatile from __iomem pointers scsi: mpi3mr: Fix race between config read submit and interrupt completion scsi: ufs: ufs-qcom: Enable QUnipro Internal Clock Gating scsi: ufs: core: Add ufshcd_dme_rmw() to modify DME attributes scsi: ufs: ufs-qcom: Update esi_vec_mask for HW major version >= 6 scsi: core: Use scsi_cmd_priv() instead of open-coding it scsi: qla2xxx: Remove firmware URL ...
2025-07-31Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_6.17-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-11/+39
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: "Major ext4 changes for 6.17: - Better scalability for ext4 block allocation - Fix insufficient credits when writing back large folios Miscellaneous bug fixes, especially when handling exteded attriutes, inline data, and fast commit" * tag 'ext4_for_linus_6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (39 commits) ext4: do not BUG when INLINE_DATA_FL lacks system.data xattr ext4: implement linear-like traversal across order xarrays ext4: refactor choose group to scan group ext4: convert free groups order lists to xarrays ext4: factor out ext4_mb_scan_group() ext4: factor out ext4_mb_might_prefetch() ext4: factor out __ext4_mb_scan_group() ext4: fix largest free orders lists corruption on mb_optimize_scan switch ext4: fix zombie groups in average fragment size lists ext4: merge freed extent with existing extents before insertion ext4: convert sbi->s_mb_free_pending to atomic_t ext4: fix typo in CR_GOAL_LEN_SLOW comment ext4: get rid of some obsolete EXT4_MB_HINT flags ext4: utilize multiple global goals to reduce contention ext4: remove unnecessary s_md_lock on update s_mb_last_group ext4: remove unnecessary s_mb_last_start ext4: separate stream goal hits from s_bal_goals for better tracking ext4: add ext4_try_lock_group() to skip busy groups ext4: initialize superblock fields in the kballoc-test.c kunit tests ext4: refactor the inline directory conversion and new directory codepaths ...
2025-07-30Merge tag 'drm-next-2025-07-30' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernelLinus Torvalds1-4/+34
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie: "Highlights: - Intel xe enable Panthor Lake, started adding WildCat Lake - amdgpu has a bunch of reset improvments along with the usual IP updates - msm got VM_BIND support which is important for vulkan sparse memory - more drm_panic users - gpusvm common code to handle a bunch of core SVM work outside drivers. Detail summary: Changes outside drm subdirectory: - 'shrink_shmem_memory()' for better shmem/hibernate interaction - Rust support infrastructure: - make ETIMEDOUT available - add size constants up to SZ_2G - add DMA coherent allocation bindings - mtd driver for Intel GPU non-volatile storage - i2c designware quirk for Intel xe core: - atomic helpers: tune enable/disable sequences - add task info to wedge API - refactor EDID quirks - connector: move HDR sink to drm_display_info - fourcc: half-float and 32-bit float formats - mode_config: pass format info to simplify dma-buf: - heaps: Give CMA heap a stable name ci: - add device tree validation and kunit displayport: - change AUX DPCD access probe address - add quirk for DPCD probe - add panel replay definitions - backlight control helpers fbdev: - make CONFIG_FIRMWARE_EDID available on all arches fence: - fix UAF issues format-helper: - improve tests gpusvm: - introduce devmem only flag for allocation - add timeslicing support to GPU SVM ttm: - improve eviction sched: - tracing improvements - kunit improvements - memory leak fixes - reset handling improvements color mgmt: - add hardware gamma LUT handling helpers bridge: - add destroy hook - switch to reference counted drm_bridge allocations - tc358767: convert to devm_drm_bridge_alloc - improve CEC handling panel: - switch to reference counter drm_panel allocations - fwnode panel lookup - Huiling hl055fhv028c support - Raspberry Pi 7" 720x1280 support - edp: KDC KD116N3730A05, N160JCE-ELL CMN, N116BCJ-EAK - simple: AUO P238HAN01 - st7701: Winstar wf40eswaa6mnn0 - visionox: rm69299-shift - Renesas R61307, Renesas R69328 support - DJN HX83112B hdmi: - add CEC handling - YUV420 output support xe: - WildCat Lake support - Enable PanthorLake by default - mark BMG as SRIOV capable - update firmware recommendations - Expose media OA units - aux-bux support for non-volatile memory - MTD intel-dg driver for non-volatile memory - Expose fan control and voltage regulator in sysfs - restructure migration for multi-device - Restore GuC submit UAF fix - make GEM shrinker drm managed - SRIOV VF Post-migration recovery of GGTT nodes - W/A additions/reworks - Prefetch support for svm ranges - Don't allocate managed BO for each policy change - HWMON fixes for BMG - Create LRC BO without VM - PCI ID updates - make SLPC debugfs files optional - rework eviction rejection of bound external BOs - consolidate PAT programming logic for pre/post Xe2 - init changes for flicker-free boot - Enable GuC Dynamic Inhibit Context switch i915: - drm_panic support for i915/xe - initial flip queue off by default for LNL/PNL - Wildcat Lake Display support - Support for DSC fractional link bpp - Support for simultaneous Panel Replay and Adaptive sync - Support for PTL+ double buffer LUT - initial PIPEDMC event handling - drm_panel_follower support - DPLL interface renames - allocate struct intel_display dynamically - flip queue preperation - abstract DRAM detection better - avoid GuC scheduling stalls - remove DG1 force probe requirement - fix MEI interrupt handler on RT kernels - use backlight control helpers for eDP - more shared display code refactoring amdgpu: - add userq slot to INFO ioctl - SR-IOV hibernation support - Suspend improvements - Backlight improvements - Use scaling for non-native eDP modes - cleaner shader updates for GC 9.x - Remove fence slab - SDMA fw checks for userq support - RAS updates - DMCUB updates - DP tunneling fixes - Display idle D3 support - Per queue reset improvements - initial smartmux support amdkfd: - enable KFD on loongarch - mtype fix for ext coherent system memory radeon: - CS validation additional GL extensions - drop console lock during suspend/resume - bump driver version msm: - VM BIND support - CI: infrastructure updates - UBWC single source of truth - decouple GPU and KMS support - DP: rework I/O accessors - DPU: SM8750 support - DSI: SM8750 support - GPU: X1-45 support and speedbin support for X1-85 - MDSS: SM8750 support nova: - register! macro improvements - DMA object abstraction - VBIOS parser + fwsec lookup - sysmem flush page support - falcon: generic falcon boot code and HAL - FWSEC-FRTS: fb setup and load/execute ivpu: - Add Wildcat Lake support - Add turbo flag ast: - improve hardware generations implementation imx: - IMX8qxq Display Controller support lima: - Rockchip RK3528 GPU support nouveau: - fence handling cleanup panfrost: - MT8370 support - bo labeling - 64-bit register access qaic: - add RAS support rockchip: - convert inno_hdmi to a bridge rz-du: - add RZ/V2H(P) support - MIPI-DSI DCS support sitronix: - ST7567 support sun4i: - add H616 support tidss: - add TI AM62L support - AM65x OLDI bridge support bochs: - drm panic support vkms: - YUV and R* format support - use faux device vmwgfx: - fence improvements hyperv: - move out of simple - add drm_panic support" * tag 'drm-next-2025-07-30' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (1479 commits) drm/tidss: oldi: convert to devm_drm_bridge_alloc() API drm/tidss: encoder: convert to devm_drm_bridge_alloc() drm/amdgpu: move reset support type checks into the caller drm/amdgpu/sdma7: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset drm/amdgpu/sdma6: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset drm/amdgpu/sdma5.2: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset drm/amdgpu/sdma5: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset drm/amdgpu/gfx12: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset drm/amdgpu/gfx11: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset drm/amdgpu/gfx10: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset drm/amdgpu/gfx9.4.3: re-emit unprocessed state on kcq reset drm/amdgpu/gfx9: re-emit unprocessed state on kcq reset drm/amdgpu: Add WARN_ON to the resource clear function drm/amd/pm: Use cached metrics data on SMUv13.0.6 drm/amd/pm: Use cached data for min/max clocks gpu: nova-core: fix bounds check in PmuLookupTableEntry::new drm/amdgpu: Replace HQD terminology with slots naming drm/amdgpu: Add user queue instance count in HW IP info drm/amd/amdgpu: Add helper functions for isp buffers drm/amd/amdgpu: Initialize swnode for ISP MFD device ...
2025-07-30Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds1-82/+29
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - Host driver for GICv5, the next generation interrupt controller for arm64, including support for interrupt routing, MSIs, interrupt translation and wired interrupts - Use FEAT_GCIE_LEGACY on GICv5 systems to virtualize GICv3 VMs on GICv5 hardware, leveraging the legacy VGIC interface - Userspace control of the 'nASSGIcap' GICv3 feature, allowing userspace to disable support for SGIs w/o an active state on hardware that previously advertised it unconditionally - Map supporting endpoints with cacheable memory attributes on systems with FEAT_S2FWB and DIC where KVM no longer needs to perform cache maintenance on the address range - Nested support for FEAT_RAS and FEAT_DoubleFault2, allowing the guest hypervisor to inject external aborts into an L2 VM and take traps of masked external aborts to the hypervisor - Convert more system register sanitization to the config-driven implementation - Fixes to the visibility of EL2 registers, namely making VGICv3 system registers accessible through the VGIC device instead of the ONE_REG vCPU ioctls - Various cleanups and minor fixes LoongArch: - Add stat information for in-kernel irqchip - Add tracepoints for CPUCFG and CSR emulation exits - Enhance in-kernel irqchip emulation - Various cleanups RISC-V: - Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking - Improve perf kvm stat to report interrupt events - Delegate illegal instruction trap to VS-mode - MMU improvements related to upcoming nested virtualization s390x - Fixes x86: - Add CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC for x86 to allow disabling support for I/O APIC, PIC, and PIT emulation at compile time - Share device posted IRQ code between SVM and VMX and harden it against bugs and runtime errors - Use vcpu_idx, not vcpu_id, for GA log tag/metadata, to make lookups O(1) instead of O(n) - For MMIO stale data mitigation, track whether or not a vCPU has access to (host) MMIO based on whether the page tables have MMIO pfns mapped; using VFIO is prone to false negatives - Rework the MSR interception code so that the SVM and VMX APIs are more or less identical - Recalculate all MSR intercepts from scratch on MSR filter changes, instead of maintaining shadow bitmaps - Advertise support for LKGS (Load Kernel GS base), a new instruction that's loosely related to FRED, but is supported and enumerated independently - Fix a user-triggerable WARN that syzkaller found by setting the vCPU in INIT_RECEIVED state (aka wait-for-SIPI), and then putting the vCPU into VMX Root Mode (post-VMXON). Trying to detect every possible path leading to architecturally forbidden states is hard and even risks breaking userspace (if it goes from valid to valid state but passes through invalid states), so just wait until KVM_RUN to detect that the vCPU state isn't allowed - Add KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_APERFMPERF to allow disabling interception of APERF/MPERF reads, so that a "properly" configured VM can access APERF/MPERF. This has many caveats (APERF/MPERF cannot be zeroed on vCPU creation or saved/restored on suspend and resume, or preserved over thread migration let alone VM migration) but can be useful whenever you're interested in letting Linux guests see the effective physical CPU frequency in /proc/cpuinfo - Reject KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ for vm file descriptors if vCPUs have been created, as there's no known use case for changing the default frequency for other VM types and it goes counter to the very reason why the ioctl was added to the vm file descriptor. And also, there would be no way to make it work for confidential VMs with a "secure" TSC, so kill two birds with one stone - Dynamically allocation the shadow MMU's hashed page list, and defer allocating the hashed list until it's actually needed (the TDP MMU doesn't use the list) - Extract many of KVM's helpers for accessing architectural local APIC state to common x86 so that they can be shared by guest-side code for Secure AVIC - Various cleanups and fixes x86 (Intel): - Preserve the host's DEBUGCTL.FREEZE_IN_SMM when running the guest. Failure to honor FREEZE_IN_SMM can leak host state into guests - Explicitly check vmcs12.GUEST_DEBUGCTL on nested VM-Enter to prevent L1 from running L2 with features that KVM doesn't support, e.g. BTF x86 (AMD): - WARN and reject loading kvm-amd.ko instead of panicking the kernel if the nested SVM MSRPM offsets tracker can't handle an MSR (which is pretty much a static condition and therefore should never happen, but still) - Fix a variety of flaws and bugs in the AVIC device posted IRQ code - Inhibit AVIC if a vCPU's ID is too big (relative to what hardware supports) instead of rejecting vCPU creation - Extend enable_ipiv module param support to SVM, by simply leaving IsRunning clear in the vCPU's physical ID table entry - Disable IPI virtualization, via enable_ipiv, if the CPU is affected by erratum #1235, to allow (safely) enabling AVIC on such CPUs - Request GA Log interrupts if and only if the target vCPU is blocking, i.e. only if KVM needs a notification in order to wake the vCPU - Intercept SPEC_CTRL on AMD if the MSR shouldn't exist according to the vCPU's CPUID model - Accept any SNP policy that is accepted by the firmware with respect to SMT and single-socket restrictions. An incompatible policy doesn't put the kernel at risk in any way, so there's no reason for KVM to care - Drop a superfluous WBINVD (on all CPUs!) when destroying a VM and use WBNOINVD instead of WBINVD when possible for SEV cache maintenance - When reclaiming memory from an SEV guest, only do cache flushes on CPUs that have ever run a vCPU for the guest, i.e. don't flush the caches for CPUs that can't possibly have cache lines with dirty, encrypted data Generic: - Rework irqbypass to track/match producers and consumers via an xarray instead of a linked list. Using a linked list leads to O(n^2) insertion times, which is hugely problematic for use cases that create large numbers of VMs. Such use cases typically don't actually use irqbypass, but eliminating the pointless registration is a future problem to solve as it likely requires new uAPI - Track irqbypass's "token" as "struct eventfd_ctx *" instead of a "void *", to avoid making a simple concept unnecessarily difficult to understand - Decouple device posted IRQs from VFIO device assignment, as binding a VM to a VFIO group is not a requirement for enabling device posted IRQs - Clean up and document/comment the irqfd assignment code - Disallow binding multiple irqfds to an eventfd with a priority waiter, i.e. ensure an eventfd is bound to at most one irqfd through the entire host, and add a selftest to verify eventfd:irqfd bindings are globally unique - Add a tracepoint for KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES to help debug issues related to private <=> shared memory conversions - Drop guest_memfd's .getattr() implementation as the VFS layer will call generic_fillattr() if inode_operations.getattr is NULL - Fix issues with dirty ring harvesting where KVM doesn't bound the processing of entries in any way, which allows userspace to keep KVM in a tight loop indefinitely - Kill off kvm_arch_{start,end}_assignment() and x86's associated tracking, now that KVM no longer uses assigned_device_count as a heuristic for either irqbypass usage or MDS mitigation Selftests: - Fix a comment typo - Verify KVM is loaded when getting any KVM module param so that attempting to run a selftest without kvm.ko loaded results in a SKIP message about KVM not being loaded/enabled (versus some random parameter not existing) - Skip tests that hit EACCES when attempting to access a file, and print a "Root required?" help message. In most cases, the test just needs to be run with elevated permissions" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (340 commits) Documentation: KVM: Use unordered list for pre-init VGIC registers RISC-V: KVM: Avoid re-acquiring memslot in kvm_riscv_gstage_map() RISC-V: KVM: Use find_vma_intersection() to search for intersecting VMAs RISC-V: perf/kvm: Add reporting of interrupt events RISC-V: KVM: Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking RISC-V: KVM: Fix inclusion of Smnpm in the guest ISA bitmap RISC-V: KVM: Delegate illegal instruction fault to VS mode RISC-V: KVM: Pass VMID as parameter to kvm_riscv_hfence_xyz() APIs RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out g-stage page table management RISC-V: KVM: Add vmid field to struct kvm_riscv_hfence RISC-V: KVM: Introduce struct kvm_gstage_mapping RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out MMU related declarations into separate headers RISC-V: KVM: Use ncsr_xyz() in kvm_riscv_vcpu_trap_redirect() RISC-V: KVM: Implement kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_range() RISC-V: KVM: Don't flush TLB when PTE is unchanged RISC-V: KVM: Replace KVM_REQ_HFENCE_GVMA_VMID_ALL with KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH RISC-V: KVM: Rename and move kvm_riscv_local_tlb_sanitize() RISC-V: KVM: Drop the return value of kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_init() RISC-V: KVM: Check kvm_riscv_vcpu_alloc_vector_context() return value KVM: arm64: selftests: Add FEAT_RAS EL2 registers to get-reg-list ...
2025-07-30Merge tag 'trace-unused-v6.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds5-51/+41
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracepoint cleanup from Steven Rostedt: "Remove or hide unused tracepoints Tracepoints take up memory (around 5K per tracepoint) even when they are unused. Changes are being made to detect when a tracepoint is defined but unused and a warning is shown at build. But those changes are not yet ready for inclusion. - Fix some of the unused tracepoints that it detected Some tracepoints were removed and others were hidden by config settings to match the config settings of where they are instantiated. Some tracepoints were moved into architecture specific code as only one architecture used them. - Call the ftrace_test_filter tracepoint in an unreachable if statement The ftrace_test_filter tracepoint which is defined when ftrace selftests are configured and is used to test the filter logic, but the tracepoint is not actually called. It is put into an if statement to not have it get compiled out, but also not warn for not being used" * tag 'trace-unused-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: tracing: sched: Hide numa events under CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING powerpc/thp: tracing: Hide hugepage events under CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 tracing: Call trace_ftrace_test_filter() for the event tracing: arm: arm64: Hide trace events ipi_raise, ipi_entry and ipi_exit binder: Remove unused binder lock events PM: tracing: Hide power_domain_target event under ARCH_OMAP2PLUS PM: tracing: Hide device_pm_callback events under PM_SLEEP PM: tracing: Hide psci_domain_idle events under ARM_PSCI_CPUIDLE PM: cpufreq: powernv/tracing: Move powernv_throttle trace event alarmtimer: Hide alarmtimer_suspend event when RTC_CLASS is not configured tracing, AER: Hide PCIe AER event when PCIEAER is not configured
2025-07-30Merge tag 'trace-rv-6.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-4/+8
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull runtime verification updates from Steven Rostedt: - Added Linear temporal logic monitors for RT application Real-time applications may have design flaws causing them to have unexpected latency. For example, the applications may raise page faults, or may be blocked trying to take a mutex without priority inheritance. However, while attempting to implement DA monitors for these real-time rules, deterministic automaton is found to be inappropriate as the specification language. The automaton is complicated, hard to understand, and error-prone. For these cases, linear temporal logic is found to be more suitable. The LTL is more concise and intuitive. - Make printk_deferred() public The new monitors needed access to printk_deferred(). Make them visible for the entire kernel. - Add a vpanic() to allow for va_list to be passed to panic. - Add rtapp container monitor. A collection of monitors that check for common problems with real-time applications that cause unexpected latency. - Add page fault tracepoints to risc-v These tracepoints are necessary to for the RV monitor to run on risc-v. - Fix the behaviour of the rv tool with -s and idle tasks. - Allow the rv tool to gracefully terminate with SIGTERM - Adjusts dot2c not to create lines over 100 columns - Properly order nested monitors in the RV Kconfig file - Return the registration error in all DA monitor instead of 0 - Update and add new sched collection monitors Replace tss and sncid monitors with more complete sts: Not only prove that switches occur in scheduling context and scheduling needs interrupt disabled but also that each call to the scheduler disables interrupts to (optionally) switch. New monitor: nrp Preemption requires need resched which is cleared by any switch (includes a non optimal workaround for /nested/ preemptions) New monitor: sssw suspension requires setting the task to sleepable and, after the switch occurs, the task requires a wakeup to come back to runnable New monitor: opid waking and need-resched operations occur with interrupts and preemption disabled or in IRQ without explicitly disabling preemption" * tag 'trace-rv-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (48 commits) rv: Add opid per-cpu monitor rv: Add nrp and sssw per-task monitors rv: Replace tss and sncid monitors with more complete sts sched: Adapt sched tracepoints for RV task model rv: Retry when da monitor detects race conditions rv: Adjust monitor dependencies rv: Use strings in da monitors tracepoints rv: Remove trailing whitespace from tracepoint string rv: Add da_handle_start_run_event_ to per-task monitors rv: Fix wrong type cast in reactors_show() and monitor_reactor_show() rv: Fix wrong type cast in monitors_show() rv: Remove struct rv_monitor::reacting rv: Remove rv_reactor's reference counter rv: Merge struct rv_reactor_def into struct rv_reactor rv: Merge struct rv_monitor_def into struct rv_monitor rv: Remove unused field in struct rv_monitor_def rv: Return init error when registering monitors verification/rvgen: Organise Kconfig entries for nested monitors tools/dot2c: Fix generated files going over 100 column limit tools/rv: Stop gracefully also on SIGTERM ...
2025-07-30Merge tag 'net-next-6.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-37/+13
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core & protocols: - Wrap datapath globals into net_aligned_data, to avoid false sharing - Preserve MSG_ZEROCOPY in forwarding (e.g. out of a container) - Add SO_INQ and SCM_INQ support to AF_UNIX - Add SIOCINQ support to AF_VSOCK - Add TCP_MAXSEG sockopt to MPTCP - Add IPv6 force_forwarding sysctl to enable forwarding per interface - Make TCP validation of whether packet fully fits in the receive window and the rcv_buf more strict. With increased use of HW aggregation a single "packet" can be multiple 100s of kB - Add MSG_MORE flag to optimize large TCP transmissions via sockmap, improves latency up to 33% for sockmap users - Convert TCP send queue handling from tasklet to BH workque - Improve BPF iteration over TCP sockets to see each socket exactly once - Remove obsolete and unused TCP RFC3517/RFC6675 loss recovery code - Support enabling kernel threads for NAPI processing on per-NAPI instance basis rather than a whole device. Fully stop the kernel NAPI thread when threaded NAPI gets disabled. Previously thread would stick around until ifdown due to tricky synchronization - Allow multicast routing to take effect on locally-generated packets - Add output interface argument for End.X in segment routing - MCTP: add support for gateway routing, improve bind() handling - Don't require rtnl_lock when fetching an IPv6 neighbor over Netlink - Add a new neighbor flag ("extern_valid"), which cedes refresh responsibilities to userspace. This is needed for EVPN multi-homing where a neighbor entry for a multi-homed host needs to be synced across all the VTEPs among which the host is multi-homed - Support NUD_PERMANENT for proxy neighbor entries - Add a new queuing discipline for IETF RFC9332 DualQ Coupled AQM - Add sequence numbers to netconsole messages. Unregister netconsole's console when all net targets are removed. Code refactoring. Add a number of selftests - Align IPSec inbound SA lookup to RFC 4301. Only SPI and protocol should be used for an inbound SA lookup - Support inspecting ref_tracker state via DebugFS - Don't force bonding advertisement frames tx to ~333 ms boundaries. Add broadcast_neighbor option to send ARP/ND on all bonded links - Allow providing upcall pid for the 'execute' command in openvswitch - Remove DCCP support from Netfilter's conntrack - Disallow multiple packet duplications in the queuing layer - Prevent use of deprecated iptables code on PREEMPT_RT Driver API: - Support RSS and hashing configuration over ethtool Netlink - Add dedicated ethtool callbacks for getting and setting hashing fields - Add support for power budget evaluation strategy in PSE / Power-over-Ethernet. Generate Netlink events for overcurrent etc - Support DPLL phase offset monitoring across all device inputs. Support providing clock reference and SYNC over separate DPLL inputs - Support traffic classes in devlink rate API for bandwidth management - Remove rtnl_lock dependency from UDP tunnel port configuration Device drivers: - Add a new Broadcom driver for 800G Ethernet (bnge) - Add a standalone driver for Microchip ZL3073x DPLL - Remove IBM's NETIUCV device driver - Ethernet high-speed NICs: - Broadcom (bnxt): - support zero-copy Tx of DMABUF memory - take page size into account for page pool recycling rings - Intel (100G, ice, idpf): - idpf: XDP and AF_XDP support preparations - idpf: add flow steering - add link_down_events statistic - clean up the TSPLL code - preparations for live VM migration - nVidia/Mellanox: - support zero-copy Rx/Tx interfaces (DMABUF and io_uring) - optimize context memory usage for matchers - expose serial numbers in devlink info - support PCIe congestion metrics - Meta (fbnic): - add 25G, 50G, and 100G link modes to phylink - support dumping FW logs - Marvell/Cavium: - support for CN20K generation of the Octeon chips - Amazon: - add HW clock (without timestamping, just hypervisor time access) - Ethernet virtual: - VirtIO net: - support segmentation of UDP-tunnel-encapsulated packets - Google (gve): - support packet timestamping and clock synchronization - Microsoft vNIC: - add handler for device-originated servicing events - allow dynamic MSI-X vector allocation - support Tx bandwidth clamping - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded: - AMD: - amd-xgbe: hardware timestamping and PTP clock support - Broadcom integrated MACs (bcmgenet, bcmasp): - use napi_complete_done() return value to support NAPI polling - add support for re-starting auto-negotiation - Broadcom switches (b53): - support BCM5325 switches - add bcm63xx EPHY power control - Synopsys (stmmac): - lots of code refactoring and cleanups - TI: - icssg-prueth: read firmware-names from device tree - icssg: PRP offload support - Microchip: - lan78xx: convert to PHYLINK for improved PHY and MAC management - ksz: add KSZ8463 switch support - Intel: - support similar queue priority scheme in multi-queue and time-sensitive networking (taprio) - support packet pre-emption in both - RealTek (r8169): - enable EEE at 5Gbps on RTL8126 - Airoha: - add PPPoE offload support - MDIO bus controller for Airoha AN7583 - Ethernet PHYs: - support for the IPQ5018 internal GE PHY - micrel KSZ9477 switch-integrated PHYs: - add MDI/MDI-X control support - add RX error counters - add cable test support - add Signal Quality Indicator (SQI) reporting - dp83tg720: improve reset handling and reduce link recovery time - support bcm54811 (and its MII-Lite interface type) - air_en8811h: support resume/suspend - support PHY counters for QCA807x and QCA808x - support WoL for QCA807x - CAN drivers: - rcar_canfd: support for Transceiver Delay Compensation - kvaser: report FW versions via devlink dev info - WiFi: - extended regulatory info support (6 GHz) - add statistics and beacon monitor for Multi-Link Operation (MLO) - support S1G aggregation, improve S1G support - add Radio Measurement action fields - support per-radio RTS threshold - some work around how FIPS affects wifi, which was wrong (RC4 is used by TKIP, not only WEP) - improvements for unsolicited probe response handling - WiFi drivers: - RealTek (rtw88): - IBSS mode for SDIO devices - RealTek (rtw89): - BT coexistence for MLO/WiFi7 - concurrent station + P2P support - support for USB devices RTL8851BU/RTL8852BU - Intel (iwlwifi): - use embedded PNVM in (to be released) FW images to fix compatibility issues - many cleanups (unused FW APIs, PCIe code, WoWLAN) - some FIPS interoperability - MediaTek (mt76): - firmware recovery improvements - more MLO work - Qualcomm/Atheros (ath12k): - fix scan on multi-radio devices - more EHT/Wi-Fi 7 features - encapsulation/decapsulation offload - Broadcom (brcm80211): - support SDIO 43751 device - Bluetooth: - hci_event: add support for handling LE BIG Sync Lost event - ISO: add socket option to report packet seqnum via CMSG - ISO: support SCM_TIMESTAMPING for ISO TS - Bluetooth drivers: - intel_pcie: support Function Level Reset - nxpuart: add support for 4M baudrate - nxpuart: implement powerup sequence, reset, FW dump, and FW loading" * tag 'net-next-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1742 commits) dpll: zl3073x: Fix build failure selftests: bpf: fix legacy netfilter options ipv6: annotate data-races around rt->fib6_nsiblings ipv6: fix possible infinite loop in fib6_info_uses_dev() ipv6: prevent infinite loop in rt6_nlmsg_size() ipv6: add a retry logic in net6_rt_notify() vrf: Drop existing dst reference in vrf_ip6_input_dst net/sched: taprio: align entry index attr validation with mqprio net: fsl_pq_mdio: use dev_err_probe selftests: rtnetlink.sh: remove esp4_offload after test vsock: remove unnecessary null check in vsock_getname() igb: xsk: solve negative overflow of nb_pkts in zerocopy mode stmmac: xsk: fix negative overflow of budget in zerocopy mode dt-bindings: ieee802154: Convert at86rf230.txt yaml format net: dsa: microchip: Disable PTP function of KSZ8463 net: dsa: microchip: Setup fiber ports for KSZ8463 net: dsa: microchip: Write switch MAC address differently for KSZ8463 net: dsa: microchip: Use different registers for KSZ8463 net: dsa: microchip: Add KSZ8463 switch support to KSZ DSA driver dt-bindings: net: dsa: microchip: Add KSZ8463 switch support ...
2025-07-29Merge tag 'soc-drivers-6.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-10/+14
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc Pull SoC driver updates from Arnd Bergmann: "Changes are all over the place, but very little sticks out as noteworthy. There is a new misc driver for the Raspberry Pi 5's RP1 multifunction I/O chip, along with hooking it up to the pinctrl and clk frameworks. The reset controller and memory subsystems have mainly small updates, but there are two new reset drivers for the K230 and VC1800B SoCs, and new memory driver support for Tegra264. The ARM SMCCC and SCMI firmware drivers gain a few more features that should help them be supported across more environments. Similarly, the SoC specific firmware on Tegra and Qualcomm get minor enhancements and chip support. In the drivers/soc/ directory, the ASPEED LPC snoop driver gets an overhaul for code robustness, the Tegra and Qualcomm and NXP drivers grow to support more chips, while the Hisilicon, Mediatek and Renesas drivers see mostly janitorial fixes" * tag 'soc-drivers-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (100 commits) bus: del unnecessary init var soc: fsl: qe: convert set_multiple() to returning an integer pinctrl: rp1: use new GPIO line value setter callbacks soc: hisilicon: kunpeng_hccs: Fix incorrect log information dt-bindings: soc: qcom: qcom,pmic-glink: document Milos compatible dt-bindings: soc: qcom,aoss-qmp: document the Milos Always-On Subsystem side channel dt-bindings: firmware: qcom,scm: document Milos SCM Firmware Interface soc: qcom: socinfo: Add support to retrieve APPSBL build details soc: qcom: pmic_glink: fix OF node leak soc: qcom: spmi-pmic: add more PMIC SUBTYPE IDs soc: qcom: socinfo: Add PM7550 & PMIV0108 PMICs soc: qcom: socinfo: Add SoC IDs for SM7635 family dt-bindings: arm: qcom,ids: Add SoC IDs for SM7635 family firmware: qcom: scm: request the waitqueue irq *after* initializing SCM firmware: qcom: scm: initialize tzmem before marking SCM as available firmware: qcom: scm: take struct device as argument in SHM bridge enable firmware: qcom: scm: remove unused arguments from SHM bridge routines soc: qcom: rpmh-rsc: Add RSC version 4 support memory: tegra: Add Tegra264 MC and EMC support firmware: tegra: bpmp: Fix build failure for tegra264-only config ...
2025-07-29Merge tag 'kvm-x86-generic-6.17' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini1-0/+27
KVM generic changes for 6.17 - Add a tracepoint for KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES to help debug issues related to private <=> shared memory conversions. - Drop guest_memfd's .getattr() implementation as the VFS layer will call generic_fillattr() if inode_operations.getattr is NULL.
2025-07-29Merge tag 'kvm-x86-irqs-6.17' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini1-82/+2
KVM IRQ changes for 6.17 - Rework irqbypass to track/match producers and consumers via an xarray instead of a linked list. Using a linked list leads to O(n^2) insertion times, which is hugely problematic for use cases that create large numbers of VMs. Such use cases typically don't actually use irqbypass, but eliminating the pointless registration is a future problem to solve as it likely requires new uAPI. - Track irqbypass's "token" as "struct eventfd_ctx *" instead of a "void *", to avoid making a simple concept unnecessarily difficult to understand. - Add CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC for x86 to allow disabling support for I/O APIC, PIC, and PIT emulation at compile time. - Drop x86's irq_comm.c, and move a pile of IRQ related code into irq.c. - Fix a variety of flaws and bugs in the AVIC device posted IRQ code. - Inhibited AVIC if a vCPU's ID is too big (relative to what hardware supports) instead of rejecting vCPU creation. - Extend enable_ipiv module param support to SVM, by simply leaving IsRunning clear in the vCPU's physical ID table entry. - Disable IPI virtualization, via enable_ipiv, if the CPU is affected by erratum #1235, to allow (safely) enabling AVIC on such CPUs. - Dedup x86's device posted IRQ code, as the vast majority of functionality can be shared verbatime between SVM and VMX. - Harden the device posted IRQ code against bugs and runtime errors. - Use vcpu_idx, not vcpu_id, for GA log tag/metadata, to make lookups O(1) instead of O(n). - Generate GA Log interrupts if and only if the target vCPU is blocking, i.e. only if KVM needs a notification in order to wake the vCPU. - Decouple device posted IRQs from VFIO device assignment, as binding a VM to a VFIO group is not a requirement for enabling device posted IRQs. - Clean up and document/comment the irqfd assignment code. - Disallow binding multiple irqfds to an eventfd with a priority waiter, i.e. ensure an eventfd is bound to at most one irqfd through the entire host, and add a selftest to verify eventfd:irqfd bindings are globally unique.
2025-07-28Merge tag 'for-6.17/block-20250728' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds1-1/+90
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - MD pull request via Yu: - call del_gendisk synchronously (Xiao) - cleanup unused variable (John) - cleanup workqueue flags (Ryo) - fix faulty rdev can't be removed during resync (Qixing) - NVMe pull request via Christoph: - try PCIe function level reset on init failure (Keith Busch) - log TLS handshake failures at error level (Maurizio Lombardi) - pci-epf: do not complete commands twice if nvmet_req_init() fails (Rick Wertenbroek) - misc cleanups (Alok Tiwari) - Removal of the pktcdvd driver This has been more than a decade coming at this point, and some recently revealed breakages that had it causing issues even for cases where it isn't required made me re-pull the trigger on this one. It's known broken and nobody has stepped up to maintain the code - Series for ublk supporting batch commands, enabling the use of multishot where appropriate - Speed up ublk exit handling - Fix for the two-stage elevator fixing which could leak data - Convert NVMe to use the new IOVA based API - Increase default max transfer size to something more reasonable - Series fixing write operations on zoned DM devices - Add tracepoints for zoned block device operations - Prep series working towards improving blk-mq queue management in the presence of isolated CPUs - Don't allow updating of the block size of a loop device that is currently under exclusively ownership/open - Set chunk sectors from stacked device stripe size and use it for the atomic write size limit - Switch to folios in bcache read_super() - Fix for CD-ROM MRW exit flush handling - Various tweaks, fixes, and cleanups * tag 'for-6.17/block-20250728' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (94 commits) block: restore two stage elevator switch while running nr_hw_queue update cdrom: Call cdrom_mrw_exit from cdrom_release function sunvdc: Balance device refcount in vdc_port_mpgroup_check nvme-pci: try function level reset on init failure dm: split write BIOs on zone boundaries when zone append is not emulated block: use chunk_sectors when evaluating stacked atomic write limits dm-stripe: limit chunk_sectors to the stripe size md/raid10: set chunk_sectors limit md/raid0: set chunk_sectors limit block: sanitize chunk_sectors for atomic write limits ilog2: add max_pow_of_two_factor() nvmet: pci-epf: Do not complete commands twice if nvmet_req_init() fails nvme-tcp: log TLS handshake failures at error level docs: nvme: fix grammar in nvme-pci-endpoint-target.rst nvme: fix typo in status code constant for self-test in progress nvmet: remove redundant assignment of error code in nvmet_ns_enable() nvme: fix incorrect variable in io cqes error message nvme: fix multiple spelling and grammar issues in host drivers block: fix blk_zone_append_update_request_bio() kernel-doc md/raid10: fix set but not used variable in sync_request_write() ...
2025-07-28sched: Adapt sched tracepoints for RV task modelGabriele Monaco1-4/+8
Add the following tracepoint: * sched_set_need_resched(tsk, cpu, tif) Called when a task is set the need resched [lazy] flag Remove the unused ip parameter from sched_entry and sched_exit and alter sched_entry to have a value of preempt consistent with the one used in sched_switch. Also adapt all monitors using sched_{entry,exit} to avoid breaking build. These tracepoints are useful to describe the Linux task model and are adapted from the patches by Daniel Bristot de Oliveira (https://bristot.me/linux-task-model/). Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <jlelli@redhat.com> Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com> Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250728135022.255578-7-gmonaco@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>