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Allow pm_restrict_gfp_mask() to be called many times in a row to avoid
issues with calling dpm_suspend_start() when the GFP mask has been
already restricted.
Only the first invocation of pm_restrict_gfp_mask() will actually
restrict the GFP mask and the subsequent calls will warn if there is
a mismatch between the expected allowed GFP mask and the actual one.
Moreover, if pm_restrict_gfp_mask() is called many times in a row,
pm_restore_gfp_mask() needs to be called matching number of times in
a row to actually restore the GFP mask. Calling it when the GFP mask
has not been restricted will cause it to warn.
This is necessary for the GFP mask restriction starting in
hibernation_snapshot() to continue throughout the entire hibernation
flow until it completes or it is aborted (either by a wakeup event or
by an error).
Fixes: 449c9c02537a1 ("PM: hibernate: Restrict GFP mask in hibernation_snapshot()")
Fixes: 469d80a3712c ("PM: hibernate: Fix hybrid-sleep")
Reported-by: Askar Safin <safinaskar@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/20251025050812.421905-1-safinaskar@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/20251028111730.2261404-1-safinaskar@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Cc: 6.16+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.16+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5935682.DvuYhMxLoT@rafael.j.wysocki
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This reverts commit 56a232d93cea0ba14da5e3157830330756a45b4c.
The above commit changed the position of pm_wakeup_clear() for the
suspend call path, but other call paths with references to
freeze_processes() were not updated. This means that other call
paths, such as hibernate(), will not have pm_wakeup_clear() called.
Suggested-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Wu <wusamuel@google.com>
[ rjw: Changelog edits ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251022222830.634086-1-wusamuel@google.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Merge changes related to system sleep and runtime PM framework for
6.18-rc1:
- Annotate loops walking device links in the power management core
code as _srcu and add macros for walking device links to reduce the
likelihood of coding mistakes related to them (Rafael Wysocki)
- Document time units for *_time functions in the runtime PM API (Brian
Norris)
- Clear power.must_resume in noirq suspend error path to avoid resuming
a dependant device under a suspended parent or supplier (Rafael
Wysocki)
- Fix GFP mask handling during hybrid suspend and make the amdgpu
driver handle hybrid suspend correctly (Mario Limonciello, Rafael
Wysocki)
- Fix GFP mask handling after aborted hibernation in platform mode and
combine exit paths in power_down() to avoid code duplication (Rafael
Wysocki)
- Use vmalloc_array() and vcalloc() in the hibernation core to avoid
open-coded size computations (Qianfeng Rong)
- Fix typo in hibernation core code comment (Li Jun)
- Call pm_wakeup_clear() in the same place where other functions that do
bookkeeping prior to suspend_prepare() are called (Samuel Wu)
* pm-core:
PM: core: Add two macros for walking device links
PM: core: Annotate loops walking device links as _srcu
* pm-runtime:
PM: runtime: Documentation: ABI: Document time units for *_time
* pm-sleep:
PM: hibernate: Combine return paths in power_down()
PM: hibernate: Restrict GFP mask in power_down()
PM: hibernate: Fix pm_hibernation_mode_is_suspend() build breakage
drm/amd: Fix hybrid sleep
PM: hibernate: Add pm_hibernation_mode_is_suspend()
PM: hibernate: Fix hybrid-sleep
PM: sleep: core: Clear power.must_resume in noirq suspend error path
PM: sleep: Make pm_wakeup_clear() call more clear
PM: hibernate: Fix typo in memory bitmaps description comment
PM: hibernate: Use vmalloc_array() and vcalloc() to improve code
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Merge energy model management, OPP (operating performance points) and
devfreq updates for 6.18-rc1:
- Prevent CPU capacity updates after registering a perf domain from
failing on a first CPU that is not present (Christian Loehle)
- Add support for the cases in which frequency alone is not sufficient
to uniquely identify an OPP (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)
- Use to_result() for OPP error handling in Rust (Onur Özkan)
- Add support for LPDDR5 on Rockhip RK3588 SoC to rockchip-dfi devfreq
driver (Nicolas Frattaroli)
- Fix an issue where DDR cycle counts on RK3588/RK3528 with LPDDR4(X)
are reported as half by adding a cycle multiplier to the DFI driver
in rockchip-dfi devfreq-event driver (Nicolas Frattaroli)
- Fix missing error pointer dereference check of regulator instance in
the mtk-cci devfreq driver probe and remove a redundant condition from
an if () statement in that driver (Dan Carpenter, Liao Yuanhong)
* pm-em:
PM: EM: Fix late boot with holes in CPU topology
* pm-opp:
OPP: Add support to find OPP for a set of keys
rust: opp: use to_result for error handling
* pm-devfreq:
PM / devfreq: rockchip-dfi: add support for LPDDR5
PM / devfreq: rockchip-dfi: double count on RK3588
PM / devfreq: mtk-cci: avoid redundant conditions
PM / devfreq: mtk-cci: Fix potential error pointer dereference in probe()
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To avoid code duplication and improve clarity, combine the code
paths in power_down() leading to a return from that function.
No intentional functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3571055.QJadu78ljV@rafael.j.wysocki
[ rjw: Changed the new label name to "exit" ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Commit 12ffc3b1513e ("PM: Restrict swap use to later in the
suspend sequence") caused hibernation_platform_enter() to call
pm_restore_gfp_mask() via dpm_resume_end(), so when power_down()
returns after aborting hibernation_platform_enter(), it needs
to match the pm_restore_gfp_mask() call in hibernate() that will
occur subsequently.
Address this by adding a pm_restrict_gfp_mask() call to the relevant
error path in power_down().
Fixes: 12ffc3b1513e ("PM: Restrict swap use to later in the suspend sequence")
Cc: 6.16+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.16+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
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Some drivers have different flows for hibernation and suspend. If
the driver opportunistically will skip thaw() then it needs a hint
to know what is happening after the hibernate.
Introduce a new symbol pm_hibernation_mode_is_suspend() that drivers
can call to determine if suspending the system for this purpose.
Tested-by: Ionut Nechita <ionut_n2001@yahoo.com>
Tested-by: Kenneth Crudup <kenny@panix.com>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Hybrid sleep will hibernate the system followed by running through
the suspend routine. Since both the hibernate and the suspend routine
will call pm_restrict_gfp_mask(), pm_restore_gfp_mask() must be called
before starting the suspend sequence.
Add an explicit call to pm_restore_gfp_mask() to power_down() before
the suspend sequence starts. Add an extra call for pm_restrict_gfp_mask()
when exiting suspend so that the pm_restore_gfp_mask() call in hibernate()
is balanced.
Reported-by: Ionut Nechita <ionut_n2001@yahoo.com>
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/4573
Tested-by: Ionut Nechita <ionut_n2001@yahoo.com>
Fixes: 12ffc3b1513eb ("PM: Restrict swap use to later in the suspend sequence")
Tested-by: Kenneth Crudup <kenny@panix.com>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250925185108.2968494-2-superm1@kernel.org
[ rjw: Add comment explainig the new pm_restrict_gfp_mask() call purpose ]
Cc: 6.16+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.16+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Commit e3f1164fc9ee ("PM: EM: Support late CPUs booting and capacity
adjustment") added a mechanism to handle CPUs that come up late by
retrying when any of the `cpufreq_cpu_get()` call fails.
However, if there are holes in the CPU topology (offline CPUs, e.g.
nosmt), the first missing CPU causes the loop to break, preventing
subsequent online CPUs from being updated.
Instead of aborting on the first missing CPU policy, loop through all
and retry if any were missing.
Fixes: e3f1164fc9ee ("PM: EM: Support late CPUs booting and capacity adjustment")
Suggested-by: Kenneth Crudup <kenneth.crudup@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Kenneth Crudup <kenneth.crudup@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/40212796-734c-4140-8a85-854f72b8144d@panix.com/
Cc: 6.9+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.9+
Signed-off-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250831214357.2020076-1-christian.loehle@arm.com
[ rjw: Drop the new pr_debug() message which is not very useful ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Merge a hibernation regression fix and an fix related to energy model
management for 6.17-rc6
* pm-sleep:
PM: hibernate: Restrict GFP mask in hibernation_snapshot()
* pm-em:
PM: EM: Add function for registering a PD without capacity update
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Commit 12ffc3b1513e ("PM: Restrict swap use to later in the suspend
sequence") incorrectly removed a pm_restrict_gfp_mask() call from
hibernation_snapshot(), so memory allocations involving swap are not
prevented from being carried out in this code path any more which may
lead to serious breakage.
The symptoms of such breakage have become visible after adding a
shrink_shmem_memory() call to hibernation_snapshot() in commit
2640e819474f ("PM: hibernate: shrink shmem pages after dev_pm_ops.prepare()")
which caused this problem to be much more likely to manifest itself.
However, since commit 2640e819474f was initially present in the DRM
tree that did not include commit 12ffc3b1513e, the symptoms of this
issue were not visible until merge commit 260f6f4fda93 ("Merge tag
'drm-next-2025-07-30' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel")
that exposed it through an entirely reasonable merge conflict
resolution.
Fixes: 12ffc3b1513e ("PM: Restrict swap use to later in the suspend sequence")
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220555
Reported-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@linux.intel.com>
Cc: 6.16+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.16+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
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The intel_pstate driver manages CPU capacity changes itself and it does
not need an update of the capacity of all CPUs in the system to be
carried out after registering a PD.
Moreover, in some configurations (for instance, an SMT-capable
hybrid x86 system booted with nosmt in the kernel command line) the
em_check_capacity_update() call at the end of em_dev_register_perf_domain()
always fails and reschedules itself to run once again in 1 s, so
effectively it runs in vain every 1 s forever.
To address this, introduce a new variant of em_dev_register_perf_domain(),
called em_dev_register_pd_no_update(), that does not invoke
em_check_capacity_update(), and make intel_pstate use it instead of the
original.
Fixes: 7b010f9b9061 ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: EAS support for hybrid platforms")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/40212796-734c-4140-8a85-854f72b8144d@panix.com/
Reported-by: Kenneth R. Crudup <kenny@panix.com>
Tested-by: Kenneth R. Crudup <kenny@panix.com>
Cc: 6.16+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.16+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Move pm_wakeup_clear() to the same location as other functions that do
bookkeeping prior to suspend_prepare().
Since calling pm_wakeup_clear() is a prerequisite to setting up for
suspend and enabling functionalities of suspend (like aborting during
suspend), moving pm_wakeup_clear() higher up the call stack makes its
intent more clear and obvious that it is called prior to
suspend_prepare().
After this change, there is a slightly larger window when abort events
can be registered, but otherwise suspend functionality is the same.
Suggested-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Wu <wusamuel@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250821004237.2712312-2-wusamuel@google.com
Reviewed-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Correct 'leave' to 'leaf' in memory bitmaps description comment.
Signed-off-by: Li Jun <lijun01@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250819104038.1596952-1-lijun01@kylinos.cn
[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Remove array_size() calls and replace vmalloc() and vzalloc() with
vmalloc_array() and vcalloc() respectively to simplify the code in
save_compressed_image() and load_compressed_image().
vmalloc_array() is also optimized better, resulting in less
instructions being used, and vmalloc_array() handling overhead is
lower [1].
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/abc66ec5-85a4-47e1-9759-2f60ab111971@vivo.com/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Qianfeng Rong <rongqianfeng@vivo.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250817083636.53872-1-rongqianfeng@vivo.com
[ rjw: Changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
"Highlights:
- Intel xe enable Panthor Lake, started adding WildCat Lake
- amdgpu has a bunch of reset improvments along with the usual IP
updates
- msm got VM_BIND support which is important for vulkan sparse memory
- more drm_panic users
- gpusvm common code to handle a bunch of core SVM work outside
drivers.
Detail summary:
Changes outside drm subdirectory:
- 'shrink_shmem_memory()' for better shmem/hibernate interaction
- Rust support infrastructure:
- make ETIMEDOUT available
- add size constants up to SZ_2G
- add DMA coherent allocation bindings
- mtd driver for Intel GPU non-volatile storage
- i2c designware quirk for Intel xe
core:
- atomic helpers: tune enable/disable sequences
- add task info to wedge API
- refactor EDID quirks
- connector: move HDR sink to drm_display_info
- fourcc: half-float and 32-bit float formats
- mode_config: pass format info to simplify
dma-buf:
- heaps: Give CMA heap a stable name
ci:
- add device tree validation and kunit
displayport:
- change AUX DPCD access probe address
- add quirk for DPCD probe
- add panel replay definitions
- backlight control helpers
fbdev:
- make CONFIG_FIRMWARE_EDID available on all arches
fence:
- fix UAF issues
format-helper:
- improve tests
gpusvm:
- introduce devmem only flag for allocation
- add timeslicing support to GPU SVM
ttm:
- improve eviction
sched:
- tracing improvements
- kunit improvements
- memory leak fixes
- reset handling improvements
color mgmt:
- add hardware gamma LUT handling helpers
bridge:
- add destroy hook
- switch to reference counted drm_bridge allocations
- tc358767: convert to devm_drm_bridge_alloc
- improve CEC handling
panel:
- switch to reference counter drm_panel allocations
- fwnode panel lookup
- Huiling hl055fhv028c support
- Raspberry Pi 7" 720x1280 support
- edp: KDC KD116N3730A05, N160JCE-ELL CMN, N116BCJ-EAK
- simple: AUO P238HAN01
- st7701: Winstar wf40eswaa6mnn0
- visionox: rm69299-shift
- Renesas R61307, Renesas R69328 support
- DJN HX83112B
hdmi:
- add CEC handling
- YUV420 output support
xe:
- WildCat Lake support
- Enable PanthorLake by default
- mark BMG as SRIOV capable
- update firmware recommendations
- Expose media OA units
- aux-bux support for non-volatile memory
- MTD intel-dg driver for non-volatile memory
- Expose fan control and voltage regulator in sysfs
- restructure migration for multi-device
- Restore GuC submit UAF fix
- make GEM shrinker drm managed
- SRIOV VF Post-migration recovery of GGTT nodes
- W/A additions/reworks
- Prefetch support for svm ranges
- Don't allocate managed BO for each policy change
- HWMON fixes for BMG
- Create LRC BO without VM
- PCI ID updates
- make SLPC debugfs files optional
- rework eviction rejection of bound external BOs
- consolidate PAT programming logic for pre/post Xe2
- init changes for flicker-free boot
- Enable GuC Dynamic Inhibit Context switch
i915:
- drm_panic support for i915/xe
- initial flip queue off by default for LNL/PNL
- Wildcat Lake Display support
- Support for DSC fractional link bpp
- Support for simultaneous Panel Replay and Adaptive sync
- Support for PTL+ double buffer LUT
- initial PIPEDMC event handling
- drm_panel_follower support
- DPLL interface renames
- allocate struct intel_display dynamically
- flip queue preperation
- abstract DRAM detection better
- avoid GuC scheduling stalls
- remove DG1 force probe requirement
- fix MEI interrupt handler on RT kernels
- use backlight control helpers for eDP
- more shared display code refactoring
amdgpu:
- add userq slot to INFO ioctl
- SR-IOV hibernation support
- Suspend improvements
- Backlight improvements
- Use scaling for non-native eDP modes
- cleaner shader updates for GC 9.x
- Remove fence slab
- SDMA fw checks for userq support
- RAS updates
- DMCUB updates
- DP tunneling fixes
- Display idle D3 support
- Per queue reset improvements
- initial smartmux support
amdkfd:
- enable KFD on loongarch
- mtype fix for ext coherent system memory
radeon:
- CS validation additional GL extensions
- drop console lock during suspend/resume
- bump driver version
msm:
- VM BIND support
- CI: infrastructure updates
- UBWC single source of truth
- decouple GPU and KMS support
- DP: rework I/O accessors
- DPU: SM8750 support
- DSI: SM8750 support
- GPU: X1-45 support and speedbin support for X1-85
- MDSS: SM8750 support
nova:
- register! macro improvements
- DMA object abstraction
- VBIOS parser + fwsec lookup
- sysmem flush page support
- falcon: generic falcon boot code and HAL
- FWSEC-FRTS: fb setup and load/execute
ivpu:
- Add Wildcat Lake support
- Add turbo flag
ast:
- improve hardware generations implementation
imx:
- IMX8qxq Display Controller support
lima:
- Rockchip RK3528 GPU support
nouveau:
- fence handling cleanup
panfrost:
- MT8370 support
- bo labeling
- 64-bit register access
qaic:
- add RAS support
rockchip:
- convert inno_hdmi to a bridge
rz-du:
- add RZ/V2H(P) support
- MIPI-DSI DCS support
sitronix:
- ST7567 support
sun4i:
- add H616 support
tidss:
- add TI AM62L support
- AM65x OLDI bridge support
bochs:
- drm panic support
vkms:
- YUV and R* format support
- use faux device
vmwgfx:
- fence improvements
hyperv:
- move out of simple
- add drm_panic support"
* tag 'drm-next-2025-07-30' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (1479 commits)
drm/tidss: oldi: convert to devm_drm_bridge_alloc() API
drm/tidss: encoder: convert to devm_drm_bridge_alloc()
drm/amdgpu: move reset support type checks into the caller
drm/amdgpu/sdma7: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset
drm/amdgpu/sdma6: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset
drm/amdgpu/sdma5.2: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset
drm/amdgpu/sdma5: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset
drm/amdgpu/gfx12: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset
drm/amdgpu/gfx11: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset
drm/amdgpu/gfx10: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset
drm/amdgpu/gfx9.4.3: re-emit unprocessed state on kcq reset
drm/amdgpu/gfx9: re-emit unprocessed state on kcq reset
drm/amdgpu: Add WARN_ON to the resource clear function
drm/amd/pm: Use cached metrics data on SMUv13.0.6
drm/amd/pm: Use cached data for min/max clocks
gpu: nova-core: fix bounds check in PmuLookupTableEntry::new
drm/amdgpu: Replace HQD terminology with slots naming
drm/amdgpu: Add user queue instance count in HW IP info
drm/amd/amdgpu: Add helper functions for isp buffers
drm/amd/amdgpu: Initialize swnode for ISP MFD device
...
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Fix up white space usage that does not follow the kernel coding style
rules in several places in snapshot.c.
Signed-off-by: Darshan Rathod <darshanrathod475@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250716124216.64329-1-darshanrathod475@gmail.com
[ rjw: New subject and changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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The recently introduced support for freezing filesystems during system
suspend included calls to filesystems_freeze() in both suspend_prepare()
and enter_state(), as well as calls to filesystems_thaw() in both
suspend_finish() and the Unlock path in enter_state(). These are
redundant.
Moreover, calling filesystems_freeze() twice, from both suspend_prepare()
and enter_state(), leads to a black screen and makes the system unable
to resume in some cases.
Address this as follows:
- filesystems_freeze() is already called in suspend_prepare(), which
is the proper and consistent place to handle pre-suspend operations.
The second call in enter_state() is unnecessary and so remove it.
- filesystems_thaw() is invoked in suspend_finish(), which covers
successful suspend/resume paths. In the failure case, add a call
to filesystems_thaw() only when needed, avoiding the duplicate call
in the general Unlock path.
This change simplifies the suspend code and avoids repeated freeze/thaw
calls, while preserving correct ordering and behavior.
Fixes: eacfbf74196f ("power: freeze filesystems during suspend/resume")
Signed-off-by: Zihuan Zhang <zhangzihuan@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250712030824.81474-1-zhangzihuan@kylinos.cn
[ rjw: Changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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The pm_restore_gfp_mask() call added by commit 12ffc3b1513e ("PM:
Restrict swap use to later in the suspend sequence") to
suspend_devices_and_enter() is done too early because it takes
place before calling dpm_resume() in dpm_resume_end() and some
swap-backing devices may not be ready at that point. Moreover,
dpm_resume_end() called subsequently in the same code path invokes
pm_restore_gfp_mask() again and calling it twice in a row is
pointless.
Drop the misplaced pm_restore_gfp_mask() call from
suspend_devices_and_enter() to address this issue.
Fixes: 12ffc3b1513e ("PM: Restrict swap use to later in the suspend sequence")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2810409.mvXUDI8C0e@rjwysocki.net
[ rjw: Changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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When hibernate with data center dGPUs, huge number of VRAM data will be
moved to shmem during dev_pm_ops.prepare(). These shmem pages take a lot
of system memory so that there's no enough free memory for creating the
hibernation image. This will cause hibernation fail and abort.
After dev_pm_ops.prepare(), call shrink_all_memory() to force move shmem
pages to swap disk and reclaim the pages, so that there's enough system
memory for hibernation image and less pages needed to copy to the image.
This patch can only flush and free about half shmem pages. It will be
better to flush and free more pages, even all of shmem pages, so that
there're less pages to be copied to the hibernation image and the overall
hibernation time can be reduced.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Zhang <guoqing.zhang@amd.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250710062313.3226149-4-guoqing.zhang@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
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On some platforms, device dependencies are not properly represented by
device links, which can cause issues when asynchronous power management
is enabled. While it is possible to disable this via sysfs, doing so
at runtime can race with the first system suspend event.
This patch introduces a kernel command-line parameter, "pm_async", which
can be set to "off" to globally disable asynchronous suspend and resume
operations from early boot. It effectively provides a way to set the
initial value of the existing pm_async sysfs knob at boot time. This
offers a robust method to fall back to synchronous (sequential)
operation, which can stabilize platforms with problematic dependencies
and also serve as a useful debugging tool.
The default behavior remains unchanged (asynchronous enabled). To
disable it, boot the kernel with the "pm_async=off" parameter.
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250709-pm-async-off-v3-1-cb69a6fc8d04@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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When the computer enters sleep status without a monitor
connected, the system switches the console to the virtual
terminal tty63(SUSPEND_CONSOLE).
If a monitor is subsequently connected before waking up,
the system skips the required VT restoration process
during wake-up, leaving the console on tty63 instead of
switching back to tty1.
To fix this issue, a global flag vt_switch_done is introduced
to record whether the system has successfully switched to
the suspend console via vt_move_to_console() during suspend.
If the switch was completed, vt_switch_done is set to 1.
Later during resume, this flag is checked to ensure that
the original console is restored properly by calling
vt_move_to_console(orig_fgconsole, 0).
This prevents scenarios where the resume logic skips console
restoration due to incorrect detection of the console state,
especially when a monitor is reconnected before waking up.
Signed-off-by: tuhaowen <tuhaowen@uniontech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250611032345.29962-1-tuhaowen@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Currently swap is restricted before drivers have had a chance to do
their prepare() PM callbacks. Restricting swap this early means that if
a driver needs to evict some content from memory into sawp in it's
prepare callback, it won't be able to.
On AMD dGPUs this can lead to failed suspends under memory pressure
situations as all VRAM must be evicted to system memory or swap.
Move the swap restriction to right after all devices have had a chance
to do the prepare() callback. If there is any problem with the sequence,
restore swap in the appropriate dpm resume callbacks or error handling
paths.
Closes: https://github.com/ROCm/ROCK-Kernel-Driver/issues/174
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/2362
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Tested-by: Nat Wittstock <nat@fardog.io>
Tested-by: Lucian Langa <lucilanga@7pot.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250613214413.4127087-1-superm1@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "Add folio_mk_pte()" from Matthew Wilcox simplifies the act of
creating a pte which addresses the first page in a folio and reduces
the amount of plumbing which architecture must implement to provide
this.
- "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox is a shower of
largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which clean things up
and better prepare us for future work.
- "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment advisement" from Gregory
Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from leaving physical
memory unused when physical address regions are not aligned to memory
block size.
- "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive compaction" from
Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly, hard-coded (more
sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation of proactive
compaction. In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest VM's
memory consumption was dramatic.
- "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing code" from Kemeng
Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency improvement to
this part of our swap handling code.
- "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API" from Dmitry Levin
adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls arguments. At this
time we can alter only "system call information that are used by
strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number, syscall
arguments, and syscall return value.
This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM"
branch, but I goofed.
- "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions" from
Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl
against /proc/pid/pagemap. This permits CRIU to more efficiently get
at the info about guard regions.
- "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()" from Gavin Shan
implements that fix. No runtime effect is expected because
validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error.
- "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode() rewrite" from David
Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into the current
decade. Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in favor of
using more current facilities.
- "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64" from Anshuman
Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the pte dumping
code. This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table Descriptors are
enabled for ARM.
- "Always call constructor for kernel page tables" from Kevin Brodsky
ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for kernel pgtables, as
it already is for user pgtables.
This permits the addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks
to protect page tables". This change does result in various
architectures performing unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where
it is anticipated to occur.
- "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and mmap" from Alice
Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM structures.
- "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges" from Lorenzo
Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities which we've
been missing for 15 years.
- "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE" from
SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB flushing.
Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec, we
batch the flushing across all the iovec entries. The syscall's cost
was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to
load this particular operation.
- "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation counts" from
Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node
preallocation.
stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit percentages and
the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was dramaticelly
reduced.
- "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He removes
a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when reading the code.
- ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in weighted interleave"
from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave policy in the memory
management subsystem by improving sysfs handling, fixing memory
leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory hotplug
support". Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to hit.
- "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups including tiered memory"
from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota goal metrics which
eliminate the manual tuning which is required when utilizing DAMON
for memory tiering.
- "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He
provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which Baoquan
found via code inspection.
- "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion" from Gregory Price
changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective during demotion when
possible. because presently, reclaim explicitly ignores
cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset
settings to violated.
This is useful for isolating workloads on a multi-tenant system from
certain classes of memory more consistently.
- "Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove unnecessary folio
pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and efficiency gains
in in the huge page splitting and migrating code.
- "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang creates a slab cache
for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory utilization.
- "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and lru_gen" from
Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness=" argument
for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen.
This directs proactive reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios
rather than file-backed folios.
- "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike Rapoport is the
first step on the path to permitting the kernel to maintain existing
VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based kexec. At this
time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved.
- "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David Woodhouse provides
and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range. By skipping
ranges of invalid pfns.
- "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to one NUMA node via
cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless VMA scanning
when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode.
Dramatic performance benefits were seen in some real world cases.
- "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank
Garg addresses a warning which occurs during memory compaction when
using JFS.
- "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication logic to mm" from
Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c into the more
appropriate mm/vma.c.
- "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from Kairui Song
provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the folio_index()
function.
- "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal Moola does that.
- "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from Waiman Long
addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by the
test_memcontrol selftest.
- "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare hook" from Lorenzo
Stoakes commences the deprecation of file_operations.mmap() in favor
of the new file_operations.mmap_prepare().
The latter is more restrictive and prevents drivers from messing with
things in ways which, amongst other problems, may defeat VMA merging.
- "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from Shakeel Butt decouples
the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's one.
This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging
NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement.
- "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code, tests, and
documents" from SeongJae Park is yet another batch of miscellaneous
DAMON changes. Fix and improve minor problems in code, tests and
documents.
- "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel Butt converts memcg
stats to be irq safe. Another step along the way to making memcg
charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement.
- "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related functions take folio
instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio conversions in the
hugetlb code.
* tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (285 commits)
mm: pcp: increase pcp->free_count threshold to trigger free_high
mm/hugetlb: convert use of struct page to folio in __unmap_hugepage_range()
mm/hugetlb: refactor __unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page
mm/hugetlb: refactor unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page
mm/hugetlb: pass folio instead of page to unmap_ref_private()
memcg: objcg stock trylock without irq disabling
memcg: no stock lock for cpu hot-unplug
memcg: make __mod_memcg_lruvec_state re-entrant safe against irqs
memcg: make count_memcg_events re-entrant safe against irqs
memcg: make mod_memcg_state re-entrant safe against irqs
memcg: move preempt disable to callers of memcg_rstat_updated
memcg: memcg_rstat_updated re-entrant safe against irqs
mm: khugepaged: decouple SHMEM and file folios' collapse
selftests/eventfd: correct test name and improve messages
alloc_tag: check mem_profiling_support in alloc_tag_init
Docs/damon: update titles and brief introductions to explain DAMOS
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: read tried regions directories in order
mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: add a test for damos_set_filters_default_reject()
mm/damon/paddr: remove unused variable, folio_list, in damon_pa_stat()
mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix wrong comment on damons_sysfs_quota_goal_metric_strs
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"Once again, the changes are dominated by cpufreq updates, but this
time the majority of them are cpufreq core changes, mostly related to
the introduction of policy locking guards and __free() usage, and
fixes related to boost handling.
Still, there is also a significant update of the intel_pstate driver
making it register an energy model when running on a hybrid platform
which is used for enabling energy-aware scheduling (EAS) if the driver
operates in the passive mode (and schedutil is used as the cpufreq
governor for all CPUs which is the passive mode default).
There are some amd-pstate driver updates too, for a good measure,
including the "Requested CPU Min frequency" BIOS option support and
new online/offline callbacks.
In the cpuidle space, the most significant change is the addition of a
C1 demotion on/off sysfs knob to intel_idle which should help some
users to configure their systems more precisely. There is also the
conversion of the PSCI cpuidle driver to a faux device one and there
are two small updates of cpuidle governors.
Device power management is also modified quite a bit, especially the
handling of devices with asynchronous suspend and resume enabled
during system transitions. They are now going to be handled more
asynchronously during suspend transitions and somewhat less
aggressively during resume transitions.
Apart from the above, the operating performance points (OPP) library
is now going to use mutex locking guards and scope-based cleanup
helpers and there is the usual bunch of assorted fixes and code
cleanups.
Specifics:
- Fix potential division-by-zero error in em_compute_costs() (Yaxiong
Tian)
- Fix typos in energy model documentation and example driver code
(Moon Hee Lee, Atul Kumar Pant)
- Rearrange the energy model management code and add a new function
for adjusting a CPU energy model after adjusting the capacity of
the given CPU to it (Rafael Wysocki)
- Refactor cpufreq_online(), add and use cpufreq policy locking
guards, use __free() in policy reference counting, and clean up
core cpufreq code on top of that (Rafael Wysocki)
- Fix boost handling on CPU suspend/resume and sysfs updates (Viresh
Kumar)
- Fix des_perf clamping with max_perf in amd_pstate_update()
(Dhananjay Ugwekar)
- Add offline, online and suspend callbacks to the amd-pstate driver,
rename and use the existing amd_pstate_epp callbacks in it
(Dhananjay Ugwekar)
- Add support for the "Requested CPU Min frequency" BIOS option to
the amd-pstate driver (Dhananjay Ugwekar)
- Reset amd-pstate driver mode after running selftests (Swapnil
Sapkal)
- Avoid shadowing ret in amd_pstate_ut_check_driver() (Nathan
Chancellor)
- Add helper for governor checks to the schedutil cpufreq governor
and move cpufreq-specific EAS checks to cpufreq (Rafael Wysocki)
- Populate the cpu_capacity sysfs entries from the intel_pstate
driver after registering asym capacity support (Ricardo Neri)
- Add support for enabling Energy-aware scheduling (EAS) to the
intel_pstate driver when operating in the passive mode on a hybrid
platform (Rafael Wysocki)
- Drop redundant cpus_read_lock() from store_local_boost() in the
cpufreq core (Seyediman Seyedarab)
- Replace sscanf() with kstrtouint() in the cpufreq code and use a
symbol instead of a raw number in it (Bowen Yu)
- Add support for autonomous CPU performance state selection to the
CPPC cpufreq driver (Lifeng Zheng)
- OPP: Add dev_pm_opp_set_level() (Praveen Talari)
- Introduce scope-based cleanup headers and mutex locking guards in
OPP core (Viresh Kumar)
- Switch OPP to use kmemdup_array() (Zhang Enpei)
- Optimize bucket assignment when next_timer_ns equals KTIME_MAX in
the menu cpuidle governor (Zhongqiu Han)
- Convert the cpuidle PSCI driver to a faux device one (Sudeep Holla)
- Add C1 demotion on/off sysfs knob to the intel_idle driver (Artem
Bityutskiy)
- Fix typos in two comments in the teo cpuidle governor (Atul Kumar
Pant)
- Fix denying of auto suspend in pm_suspend_timer_fn() (Charan Teja
Kalla)
- Move debug runtime PM attributes to runtime_attrs[] (Rafael
Wysocki)
- Add new devm_ functions for enabling runtime PM and runtime PM
reference counting (Bence Csókás)
- Remove size arguments from strscpy() calls in the hibernation core
code (Thorsten Blum)
- Adjust the handling of devices with asynchronous suspend enabled
during system suspend and resume to start resuming them immediately
after resuming their parents and to start suspending such a device
immediately after suspending its first child (Rafael Wysocki)
- Adjust messages printed during tasks freezing to avoid using
pr_cont() (Andrew Sayers, Paul Menzel)
- Clean up unnecessary usage of !! in pm_print_times_init() (Zihuan
Zhang)
- Add missing wakeup source attribute relax_count to sysfs and remove
the space character at the end ofi the string produced by
pm_show_wakelocks() (Zijun Hu)
- Add configurable pm_test delay for hibernation (Zihuan Zhang)
- Disable asynchronous suspend in ucsi_ccg_probe() to prevent the
cypd4226 device on Tegra boards from suspending prematurely (Jon
Hunter)
- Unbreak printing PM debug messages during hibernation and clean up
some related code (Rafael Wysocki)
- Add a systemd service to run cpupower and change cpupower binding's
Makefile to use -lcpupower (John B. Wyatt IV, Francesco Poli)"
* tag 'pm-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (72 commits)
cpufreq: CPPC: Add support for autonomous selection
cpufreq: Update sscanf() to kstrtouint()
cpufreq: Replace magic number
OPP: switch to use kmemdup_array()
PM: freezer: Rewrite restarting tasks log to remove stray *done.*
PM: runtime: fix denying of auto suspend in pm_suspend_timer_fn()
cpufreq: drop redundant cpus_read_lock() from store_local_boost()
cpupower: do not install files to /etc/default/
cpupower: do not call systemctl at install time
cpupower: do not write DESTDIR to cpupower.service
PM: sleep: Introduce pm_sleep_transition_in_progress()
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Avoid shadowing ret in amd_pstate_ut_check_driver()
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Document hybrid processor support
cpufreq: intel_pstate: EAS: Increase cost for CPUs using L3 cache
cpufreq: intel_pstate: EAS support for hybrid platforms
PM: EM: Introduce em_adjust_cpu_capacity()
PM: EM: Move CPU capacity check to em_adjust_new_capacity()
PM: EM: Documentation: Fix typos in example driver code
cpufreq: Drop policy locking from cpufreq_policy_is_good_for_eas()
PM: sleep: Introduce pm_suspend_in_progress()
...
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Merge updates related to system sleep handling and runtime PM for 6.16-rc1:
- Fix denying of auto suspend in pm_suspend_timer_fn() (Charan Teja
Kalla).
- Move debug runtime PM attributes to runtime_attrs[] (Rafael Wysocki).
- Add new devm_ functions for enabling runtime PM and runtime PM
reference counting (Bence Csókás).
- Remove size arguments from strscpy() calls in the hibernation core
code (Thorsten Blum).
- Adjust the handling of devices with asynchronous suspend enabled
during system suspend and resume to start resuming them immediately
after resuming their parents and to start suspending such a device
immediately after suspending its first child (Rafael Wysocki).
- Adjust messages printed during tasks freezing to avoid using
pr_cont() (Andrew Sayers, Paul Menzel).
- Clean up unnecessary usage of !! in pm_print_times_init() (Zihuan
Zhang).
- Add missing wakeup source attribute relax_count to sysfs and
remove the space character at the end ofi the string produced by
pm_show_wakelocks() (Zijun Hu).
- Add configurable pm_test delay for hibernation (Zihuan Zhang).
- Disable asynchronous suspend in ucsi_ccg_probe() to prevent the
cypd4226 device on Tegra boards from suspending prematurely (Jon
Hunter).
- Unbreak printing PM debug messages during hibernation and clean up
some related code (Rafael Wysocki).
* pm-runtime:
PM: runtime: fix denying of auto suspend in pm_suspend_timer_fn()
PM: sysfs: Move debug runtime PM attributes to runtime_attrs[]
PM: runtime: Add new devm functions
* pm-sleep:
PM: freezer: Rewrite restarting tasks log to remove stray *done.*
PM: sleep: Introduce pm_sleep_transition_in_progress()
PM: sleep: Introduce pm_suspend_in_progress()
PM: sleep: Print PM debug messages during hibernation
ucsi_ccg: Disable async suspend in ucsi_ccg_probe()
PM: hibernate: add configurable delay for pm_test
PM: wakeup: Delete space in the end of string shown by pm_show_wakelocks()
PM: wakeup: Add missing wakeup source attribute relax_count
PM: sleep: Remove unnecessary !!
PM: sleep: Use two lines for "Restarting..." / "done" messages
PM: sleep: Make suspend of devices more asynchronous
PM: sleep: Suspend async parents after suspending children
PM: sleep: Resume children after resuming the parent
PM: hibernate: Remove size arguments when calling strscpy()
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Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- ublk updates:
- Add support for updating the size of a ublk instance
- Zero-copy improvements
- Auto-registering of buffers for zero-copy
- Series simplifying and improving GET_DATA and request lookup
- Series adding quiesce support
- Lots of selftests additions
- Various cleanups
- NVMe updates via Christoph:
- add per-node DMA pools and use them for PRP/SGL allocations
(Caleb Sander Mateos, Keith Busch)
- nvme-fcloop refcounting fixes (Daniel Wagner)
- support delayed removal of the multipath node and optionally
support the multipath node for private namespaces (Nilay Shroff)
- support shared CQs in the PCI endpoint target code (Wilfred
Mallawa)
- support admin-queue only authentication (Hannes Reinecke)
- use the crc32c library instead of the crypto API (Eric Biggers)
- misc cleanups (Christoph Hellwig, Marcelo Moreira, Hannes
Reinecke, Leon Romanovsky, Gustavo A. R. Silva)
- MD updates via Yu:
- Fix that normal IO can be starved by sync IO, found by mkfs on
newly created large raid5, with some clean up patches for bdev
inflight counters
- Clean up brd, getting rid of atomic kmaps and bvec poking
- Add loop driver specifically for zoned IO testing
- Eliminate blk-rq-qos calls with a static key, if not enabled
- Improve hctx locking for when a plug has IO for multiple queues
pending
- Remove block layer bouncing support, which in turn means we can
remove the per-node bounce stat as well
- Improve blk-throttle support
- Improve delay support for blk-throttle
- Improve brd discard support
- Unify IO scheduler switching. This should also fix a bunch of lockdep
warnings we've been seeing, after enabling lockdep support for queue
freezing/unfreezeing
- Add support for block write streams via FDP (flexible data placement)
on NVMe
- Add a bunch of block helpers, facilitating the removal of a bunch of
duplicated boilerplate code
- Remove obsolete BLK_MQ pci and virtio Kconfig options
- Add atomic/untorn write support to blktrace
- Various little cleanups and fixes
* tag 'for-6.16/block-20250523' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (186 commits)
selftests: ublk: add test for UBLK_F_QUIESCE
ublk: add feature UBLK_F_QUIESCE
selftests: ublk: add test case for UBLK_U_CMD_UPDATE_SIZE
traceevent/block: Add REQ_ATOMIC flag to block trace events
ublk: run auto buf unregisgering in same io_ring_ctx with registering
io_uring: add helper io_uring_cmd_ctx_handle()
ublk: remove io argument from ublk_auto_buf_reg_fallback()
ublk: handle ublk_set_auto_buf_reg() failure correctly in ublk_fetch()
selftests: ublk: add test for covering UBLK_AUTO_BUF_REG_FALLBACK
selftests: ublk: support UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG
ublk: support UBLK_AUTO_BUF_REG_FALLBACK
ublk: register buffer to local io_uring with provided buf index via UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG
ublk: prepare for supporting to register request buffer automatically
ublk: convert to refcount_t
selftests: ublk: make IO & device removal test more stressful
nvme: rename nvme_mpath_shutdown_disk to nvme_mpath_remove_disk
nvme: introduce multipath_always_on module param
nvme-multipath: introduce delayed removal of the multipath head node
nvme-pci: derive and better document max segments limits
nvme-pci: use struct_size for allocation struct nvme_dev
...
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`pr_cont()` unfortunately does not work here, as other parts of the
Linux kernel log between the two log lines:
[18445.295056] r8152-cfgselector 4-1.1.3: USB disconnect, device number 5
[18445.295112] OOM killer enabled.
[18445.295115] Restarting tasks ...
[18445.295185] usb 3-1: USB disconnect, device number 2
[18445.295193] usb 3-1.1: USB disconnect, device number 3
[18445.296262] usb 3-1.5: USB disconnect, device number 4
[18445.297017] done.
[18445.297029] random: crng reseeded on system resumption
`pr_cont()` also uses the default log level, normally warning, if the
corresponding log line is interrupted.
Therefore, replace the `pr_cont()`, and explicitly log it as a separate
line with log level info:
Restarting tasks: Starting
[…]
Restarting tasks: Done
Signed-off-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250511174648.950430-1-pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de
[ rjw: Rebase on top of an earlier analogous change ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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The "suspend in progress" check in device_wakeup_enable() does not
cover hibernation, but arguably it should do that, so introduce
pm_sleep_transition_in_progress() covering transitions during both
system suspend and hibernation to use in there and use it also in
pm_debug_messages_should_print().
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7820474.EvYhyI6sBW@rjwysocki.net
[ rjw: Move the new function definition under CONFIG_PM_SLEEP ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Add a function for updating the Energy Model for a CPU after its
capacity has changed, which subsequently will be used by the
intel_pstate driver.
An EM_PERF_DOMAIN_ARTIFICIAL check is added to em_recalc_and_update()
to prevent it from calling em_compute_costs() for an "artificial" perf
domain with a NULL cb parameter which would cause it to crash.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Tested-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3637203.iIbC2pHGDl@rjwysocki.net
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Move the check of the CPU capacity currently stored in the energy model
against the arch_scale_cpu_capacity() value to em_adjust_new_capacity()
so it will be done regardless of where the latter is called from.
This will be useful when a new em_adjust_new_capacity() caller is added
subsequently.
While at it, move the pd local variable declaration in
em_check_capacity_update() into the loop in which it is used.
No intentional functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Tested-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7810787.EvYhyI6sBW@rjwysocki.net
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Introduce pm_suspend_in_progress() to be used for checking if a system-
wide suspend or resume transition is in progress, instead of comparing
pm_suspend_target_state directly to PM_SUSPEND_ON, and use it where
applicable.
No intentional functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Acked-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Raag Jadav <raag.jadav@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2020901.PYKUYFuaPT@rjwysocki.net
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Commit cdb8c100d8a4 ("include/linux/suspend.h: Only show pm_pr_dbg
messages at suspend/resume") caused PM debug messages to only be
printed during system-wide suspend and resume in progress, but it
forgot about hibernation.
Address this by adding a check for hibernation in progress to
pm_debug_messages_should_print().
Fixes: cdb8c100d8a4 ("include/linux/suspend.h: Only show pm_pr_dbg messages at suspend/resume")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4998903.GXAFRqVoOG@rjwysocki.net
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Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250423133821.789413-5-dwmw2@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Ruihan Li <lrh2000@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Turn the default 5 second test delay for hibernation into a
configurable module parameter, so users can determine how
long to wait in this pseudo-hibernate state before resuming
the system.
The configurable delay parameter has been added for suspend, so
add an analogous one for hibernation.
Example (wait 30 seconds);
# echo 30 > /sys/module/hibernate/parameters/pm_test_delay
# echo core > /sys/power/pm_test
Signed-off-by: Zihuan Zhang <zhangzihuan@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250507063520.419635-1-zhangzihuan@kylinos.cn
[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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pm_show_wakelocks() is called to generate a string when showing
attributes /sys/power/wake_(lock|unlock), but the string ends
with an unwanted space that was added back by mistake by commit
c9d967b2ce40 ("PM: wakeup: simplify the output logic of
pm_show_wakelocks()").
Remove the unwanted space.
Fixes: c9d967b2ce40 ("PM: wakeup: simplify the output logic of pm_show_wakelocks()")
Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250505-fix_power-v1-1-0f7f2c2f338c@quicinc.com
[ rjw: Changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Now all the pieces are in place to actually allow the power subsystem
to freeze/thaw filesystems during suspend/resume. Filesystems are only
frozen and thawed if the power subsystem does actually own the freeze.
We could bubble up errors and fail suspend/resume if the error isn't
EBUSY (aka it's already frozen) but I don't think that this is worth it.
Filesystem freezing during suspend/resume is best-effort. If the user
has 500 ext4 filesystems mounted and 4 fail to freeze for whatever
reason then we simply skip them.
What we have now is already a big improvement and let's see how we fare
with it before making our lives even harder (and uglier) than we have
to.
We add a new sysctl know /sys/power/freeze_filesystems that will allow
userspace to freeze filesystems during suspend/hibernate. For now it
defaults to off. The thaw logic doesn't require checking whether
freezing is enabled because the power subsystem exclusively owns frozen
filesystems for the duration of suspend/hibernate and is able to skip
filesystems it doesn't need to freeze.
Also it is technically possible that filesystem
filesystem_freeze_enabled is true and power freezes the filesystems but
before freezing all processes another process disables
filesystem_freeze_enabled. If power were to place the filesystems_thaw()
call under filesystems_freeze_enabled it would fail to thaw the
fileystems it frozw. The exclusive holder mechanism makes it possible to
iterate through the list without any concern making sure that no
filesystems are left frozen.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250402-work-freeze-v2-3-6719a97b52ac@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Split hib_submit_io into a sync and async version. The sync version is
a small wrapper around bdev_rw_virt which implements all the logic to
add a kernel direct mapping range to a bio and synchronously submits it,
while the async version is slightly simplified using the
bio_add_virt_nofail for adding the single range.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250507120451.4000627-13-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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When the device is of a non-CPU type, table[i].performance won't be
initialized in the previous em_init_performance(), resulting in division
by zero when calculating costs in em_compute_costs().
Since the 'cost' algorithm is only used for EAS energy efficiency
calculations and is currently not utilized by other device drivers, we
should add the _is_cpu_device(dev) check to prevent this division-by-zero
issue.
Fixes: 1b600da51073 ("PM: EM: Optimize em_cpu_energy() and remove division")
Signed-off-by: Yaxiong Tian <tianyaxiong@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_7F99ED4767C1AF7889D0D8AD50F34859CE06@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Since initcall_debug is a bool variable, it is not necessary to convert
it to bool with the help of a double logical negation (!!).
Remove the redundant operation.
Signed-off-by: Zihuan Zhang <zhangzihuan@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250424060339.73119-1-zhangzihuan@kylinos.cn
[ rjw: Changelog rewrite ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Other messages are occasionally printed between these two, for example:
[203104.106534] Restarting tasks ...
[203104.106559] mei_hdcp 0000:00:16.0-b638ab7e-94e2-4ea2-a552-d1c54b627f04: bound 0000:00:02.0 (ops i915_hdcp_ops [i915])
[203104.112354] done.
This seems to be a timing issue, seen in two of the eleven
hibernation exits in my current `dmesg` output.
When printed on its own, the "done" message has the default log level.
This makes the output of `dmesg --level=warn` quite misleading.
Add enough context for the "done" messages to make sense on their own,
and use the same log level for all messages.
Change the messages to "<event>..." / "Done <event>.", unlike a449dfbfc089
which uses "<event>..." / "<event> completed.". Front-loading the unique
part of the message makes it easier to scan the log, and reduces ambiguity
for users who aren't confident in their English comprehension.
Reviewed-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Sayers <kernel.org@pileofstuff.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250411152632.2806038-1-kernel.org@pileofstuff.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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The size parameter is optional and strscpy() automatically determines
the length of the destination buffer using sizeof() if the argument is
omitted. This makes the explicit sizeof() calls unnecessary. Remove
them to shorten and simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250318080755.61126-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Remove legacy compression interface
- Improve scatterwalk API
- Add request chaining to ahash and acomp
- Add virtual address support to ahash and acomp
- Add folio support to acomp
- Remove NULL dst support from acomp
Algorithms:
- Library options are fuly hidden (selected by kernel users only)
- Add Kerberos5 algorithms
- Add VAES-based ctr(aes) on x86
- Ensure LZO respects output buffer length on compression
- Remove obsolete SIMD fallback code path from arm/ghash-ce
Drivers:
- Add support for PCI device 0x1134 in ccp
- Add support for rk3588's standalone TRNG in rockchip
- Add Inside Secure SafeXcel EIP-93 crypto engine support in eip93
- Fix bugs in tegra uncovered by multi-threaded self-test
- Fix corner cases in hisilicon/sec2
Others:
- Add SG_MITER_LOCAL to sg miter
- Convert ubifs, hibernate and xfrm_ipcomp from legacy API to acomp"
* tag 'v6.15-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (187 commits)
crypto: testmgr - Add multibuffer acomp testing
crypto: acomp - Fix synchronous acomp chaining fallback
crypto: testmgr - Add multibuffer hash testing
crypto: hash - Fix synchronous ahash chaining fallback
crypto: arm/ghash-ce - Remove SIMD fallback code path
crypto: essiv - Replace memcpy() + NUL-termination with strscpy()
crypto: api - Call crypto_alg_put in crypto_unregister_alg
crypto: scompress - Fix incorrect stream freeing
crypto: lib/chacha - remove unused arch-specific init support
crypto: remove obsolete 'comp' compression API
crypto: compress_null - drop obsolete 'comp' implementation
crypto: cavium/zip - drop obsolete 'comp' implementation
crypto: zstd - drop obsolete 'comp' implementation
crypto: lzo - drop obsolete 'comp' implementation
crypto: lzo-rle - drop obsolete 'comp' implementation
crypto: lz4hc - drop obsolete 'comp' implementation
crypto: lz4 - drop obsolete 'comp' implementation
crypto: deflate - drop obsolete 'comp' implementation
crypto: 842 - drop obsolete 'comp' implementation
crypto: nx - Migrate to scomp API
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- New option "printk.debug_non_panic_cpus" allows to store printk
messages from non-panic CPUs during panic. It might be useful when
panic() fails. It is disabled by default because it increases the
chance to see the messages printed before panic() and on the
panic-CPU.
- New build option "CONFIG_NULL_TTY_DEFAULT_CONSOLE" allows to build
kernel without the virtual terminal support which prefers ttynull
over serial console.
- Do not unblank suspended consoles.
- Some code clean up.
* tag 'printk-for-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
printk/panic: Add option to allow non-panic CPUs to write to the ring buffer.
printk: Add an option to allow ttynull to be a default console device
printk: Check CON_SUSPEND when unblanking a console
printk: Rename console_start to console_resume
printk: Rename console_stop to console_suspend
printk: Rename resume_console to console_resume_all
printk: Rename suspend_console to console_suspend_all
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Merge updates related to system sleep for 6.15-rc1 including fixes,
cleanups and a rework of the "smart suspend" driver flag handling to
avoid issues that may occur when drivers using it depend on some other
drivers:
- Rework the handling of the "smart suspend" driver flag in the PM core
to avoid issues hat may occur when drivers using it depend on some
other drivers and clean up the related PM core code (Rafael Wysocki,
Colin Ian King).
- Fix the handling of devices with the power.direct_complete flag set
if device_suspend() returns an error for at least one device to avoid
situations in which some of them may not be resumed (Rafael Wysocki).
- Use mutex_trylock() in hibernate_compressor_param_set() to avoid a
possible deadlock that may occur if the "compressor" hibernation
module parameter is accessed during the registration of a new
ieee80211 device (Lizhi Xu).
- Suppress sleeping parent warning in device_pm_add() in the case when
new children are added under a device with the power.direct_complete
set after it has been processed by device_resume() (Xu Yang).
- Remove needless return in three void functions related to system
wakeup (Zijun Hu).
- Replace deprecated kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page() in the
hibernation core code (David Reaver).
- Remove unused helper functions related to system sleep (David Alan
Gilbert).
- Clean up s2idle_enter() so it does not lock and unlock CPU offline
in vain and update comments in it (Ulf Hansson).
- Clean up broken white space in dpm_wait_for_children() (Geert
Uytterhoeven).
* pm-sleep:
PM: sleep: Fix bit masking operation
PM: sleep: Fix handling devices with direct_complete set on errors
PM: sleep: core: Fix indentation in dpm_wait_for_children()
PM: s2idle: Extend comment in s2idle_enter()
PM: s2idle: Drop redundant locks when entering s2idle
PM: sleep: Remove unused pm_generic_ wrappers
PM: sleep: Rearrange dpm_async_fn() and async state clearing
PM: sleep: Rename power.async_in_progress to power.work_in_progress
PM: core: Tweak pm_runtime_block_if_disabled() return value
PM: runtime: Convert pm_runtime_blocked() to static inline
PM: sleep: Update power.smart_suspend under PM spinlock
PM: sleep: Adjust check before setting power.must_resume
PM: wakeup: Remove needless return in three void APIs
PM: sleep: Suppress sleeping parent warning in special case
PM: hibernate: Avoid deadlock in hibernate_compressor_param_set()
PM: sleep: Avoid unnecessary checks in device_prepare_smart_suspend()
PM: sleep: Use DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND conditionally
PM: runtime: Introduce pm_runtime_blocked()
PM: Block enabling of runtime PM during system suspend
PM: hibernate: Replace deprecated kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page()
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Replace the legacy crypto compression interface with the new acomp
interface.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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The s2idle_lock must be held while checking for a pending wakeup and while
moving into S2IDLE_STATE_ENTER, to make sure a wakeup doesn't get lost.
Let's extend the comment in the code to make this clear.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250311160827.1129643-3-ulf.hansson@linaro.org
[ rjw: Rewrote the new comment ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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The calls to cpus_read_lock|unlock() protects us from getting CPUS
hotplugged, while entering suspend-to-idle. However, when s2idle_enter() is
called we should be far beyond the point when CPUs may be hotplugged.
Let's therefore simplify the code and drop the use of the lock.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250311160827.1129643-2-ulf.hansson@linaro.org
[ rjw: Rewrote the new comment ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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