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2025-11-03tools headers asm: Sync fls headers header with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo3-4/+4
To pick the changes in: 6606c8c7e8188656 ("bitops: Add __attribute_const__ to generic ffs()-family implementations") This addresses these tools build warnings: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/__fls.h include/asm-generic/bitops/__fls.h diff -u tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/fls.h include/asm-generic/bitops/fls.h diff -u tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h include/asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details. Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-11-03tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/kvm.h with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-0/+3
To pick the changes in: fe2bf6234e947bf5 ("KVM: guest_memfd: Add INIT_SHARED flag, reject user page faults if not set") d2042d8f96ddefde ("KVM: Rework KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD_MMAP into KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD_FLAGS") 3d3a04fad25a6621 ("KVM: Allow and advertise support for host mmap() on guest_memfd files") That just rebuilds perf, as these patches don't add any new KVM ioctl to be harvested for the 'perf trace' ioctl syscall argument beautifiers. This addresses this perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h include/uapi/linux/kvm.h Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details. Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-11-03tools headers UAPI: Update tools's copy of drm.h to pick ↵Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-12/+51
DRM_IOCTL_GEM_CHANGE_HANDLE Picking the changes from: 0864197382fa7c8c ("drm: Move drm_gem ioctl kerneldoc to uapi file") 53096728b8910c69 ("drm: Add DRM prime interface to reassign GEM handle") Addressing these perf build warnings: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: Now 'perf trace' and other code that might use the tools/perf/trace/beauty autogenerated tables will be able to translate this new ioctl command into a string: $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/drm_ioctl.sh > before $ cp include/uapi/drm/drm.h tools/include/uapi/drm/drm.h $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/drm_ioctl.sh > after $ diff -u before after --- before 2025-11-03 09:57:34.832553174 -0300 +++ after 2025-11-03 09:57:47.969409428 -0300 @@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ [0xCF] = "SYNCOBJ_EVENTFD", [0xD0] = "MODE_CLOSEFB", [0xD1] = "SET_CLIENT_NAME", + [0xD2] = "GEM_CHANGE_HANDLE", [DRM_COMMAND_BASE + 0x00] = "I915_INIT", [DRM_COMMAND_BASE + 0x01] = "I915_FLUSH", [DRM_COMMAND_BASE + 0x02] = "I915_FLIP", $ Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details. Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: David Francis <David.Francis@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-10-11Merge tag 'x86_core_for_v6.18_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull more x86 updates from Borislav Petkov: - Remove a bunch of asm implementing condition flags testing in KVM's emulator in favor of int3_emulate_jcc() which is written in C - Replace KVM fastops with C-based stubs which avoids problems with the fastop infra related to latter not adhering to the C ABI due to their special calling convention and, more importantly, bypassing compiler control-flow integrity checking because they're written in asm - Remove wrongly used static branches and other ugliness accumulated over time in hyperv's hypercall implementation with a proper static function call to the correct hypervisor call variant - Add some fixes and modifications to allow running FRED-enabled kernels in KVM even on non-FRED hardware - Add kCFI improvements like validating indirect calls and prepare for enabling kCFI with GCC. Add cmdline params documentation and other code cleanups - Use the single-byte 0xd6 insn as the official #UD single-byte undefined opcode instruction as agreed upon by both x86 vendors - Other smaller cleanups and touchups all over the place * tag 'x86_core_for_v6.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits) x86,retpoline: Optimize patch_retpoline() x86,ibt: Use UDB instead of 0xEA x86/cfi: Remove __noinitretpoline and __noretpoline x86/cfi: Add "debug" option to "cfi=" bootparam x86/cfi: Standardize on common "CFI:" prefix for CFI reports x86/cfi: Document the "cfi=" bootparam options x86/traps: Clarify KCFI instruction layout compiler_types.h: Move __nocfi out of compiler-specific header objtool: Validate kCFI calls x86/fred: KVM: VMX: Always use FRED for IRQs when CONFIG_X86_FRED=y x86/fred: Play nice with invoking asm_fred_entry_from_kvm() on non-FRED hardware x86/fred: Install system vector handlers even if FRED isn't fully enabled x86/hyperv: Use direct call to hypercall-page x86/hyperv: Clean up hv_do_hypercall() KVM: x86: Remove fastops KVM: x86: Convert em_salc() to C KVM: x86: Introduce EM_ASM_3WCL KVM: x86: Introduce EM_ASM_1SRC2 KVM: x86: Introduce EM_ASM_2CL KVM: x86: Introduce EM_ASM_2W ...
2025-10-11Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov: - Finish constification of 1st parameter of bpf_d_path() (Rong Tao) - Harden userspace-supplied xdp_desc validation (Alexander Lobakin) - Fix metadata_dst leak in __bpf_redirect_neigh_v{4,6}() (Daniel Borkmann) - Fix undefined behavior in {get,put}_unaligned_be32() (Eric Biggers) - Use correct context to unpin bpf hash map with special types (KaFai Wan) * tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: selftests/bpf: Add test for unpinning htab with internal timer struct bpf: Avoid RCU context warning when unpinning htab with internal structs xsk: Harden userspace-supplied xdp_desc validation bpf: Fix metadata_dst leak __bpf_redirect_neigh_v{4,6} libbpf: Fix undefined behavior in {get,put}_unaligned_be32() bpf: Finish constification of 1st parameter of bpf_d_path()
2025-10-08Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.18-1-2025-10-08' of ↵Linus Torvalds8-1/+1755
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools Pull perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: - Extended 'perf annotate' with DWARF type information (--code-with-type) integration in the TUI, including a 'T' hotkey to toggle it - Enhanced 'perf bench mem' with new mmap() workloads and control over page/chunk sizes - Fix 'perf stat' error handling to correctly display unsupported events - Improved support for Clang cross-compilation - Refactored LLVM and Capstone disasm for modularity - Introduced the :X modifier to exclude an event from automatic regrouping - Adjusted KVM sampling defaults to use the "cycles" event to prevent failures - Added comprehensive support for decoding PowerPC Dispatch Trace Log (DTL) - Updated Arm SPE tracing logic for better analysis of memory and snoop details - Synchronized Intel PMU events and metrics with TMA 5.1 across multiple processor generations - Converted dependencies like libperl and libtracefs to be opt-in - Handle more Rust symbols in kallsyms ('N', debugging) - Improve the python binding to allow for python based tools to use more of the libraries, add a 'ilist' utility to test those new bindings - Various 'perf test' fixes - Kan Liang no longer a perf tools reviewer * tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.18-1-2025-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (192 commits) perf tools: Fix arm64 libjvmti build by generating unistd_64.h perf tests: Don't retest sections in "Object code reading" perf docs: Document building with Clang perf build: Support build with clang perf test coresight: Dismiss clang warning for unroll loop thread perf test coresight: Dismiss clang warning for thread loop perf test coresight: Dismiss clang warning for memcpy thread perf build: Disable thread safety analysis for perl header perf build: Correct CROSS_ARCH for clang perf python: split Clang options when invoking Popen tools build: Align warning options with perf perf disasm: Remove unused evsel from 'struct annotate_args' perf srcline: Fallback between addr2line implementations perf disasm: Make ins__scnprintf() and ins__is_nop() static perf dso: Clean up read_symbol() error handling perf dso: Support BPF programs in dso__read_symbol() perf dso: Move read_symbol() from llvm/capstone to dso perf llvm: Reduce LLVM initialization perf check: Add libLLVM feature perf parse-events: Fix parsing of >30kb event strings ...
2025-10-07tools headers: kcfi: rename missed CONFIG_CFI_CLANGCarlos Llamas1-1/+1
Commit 23ef9d439769 ("kcfi: Rename CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to CONFIG_CFI") missed one instance of CONFIG_CFI_CLANG. Rename it to match the original kernel header. This addresses the following build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/include/linux/cfi_types.h include/linux/cfi_types.h Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Fixes: a5ba183bdeee ("Merge tag 'hardening-v6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux") Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251006225148.1636486-1-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-10-04bpf: Finish constification of 1st parameter of bpf_d_path()Rong Tao1-1/+1
The commit 1b8abbb12128 ("bpf...d_path(): constify path argument") constified the first parameter of the bpf_d_path(), but failed to update it in all places. Finish constification. Otherwise the selftest fail to build: .../selftests/bpf/bpf_experimental.h:222:12: error: conflicting types for 'bpf_path_d_path' 222 | extern int bpf_path_d_path(const struct path *path, char *buf, size_t buf__sz) __ksym; | ^ .../selftests/bpf/tools/include/vmlinux.h:153922:12: note: previous declaration is here 153922 | extern int bpf_path_d_path(struct path *path, char *buf, size_t buf__sz) __weak __ksym; Fixes: 1b8abbb12128 ("bpf...d_path(): constify path argument") Signed-off-by: Rong Tao <rongtao@cestc.cn> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-10-04Merge tag 'vfio-v6.18-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfioLinus Torvalds5-1/+501
Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson: - Use fdinfo to expose the sysfs path of a device represented by a vfio device file (Alex Mastro) - Mark vfio-fsl-mc, vfio-amba, and the reset functions for vfio-platform for removal as these are either orphaned or believed to be unused (Alex Williamson) - Add reviewers for vfio-platform to save it from also being marked for removal (Mostafa Saleh, Pranjal Shrivastava) - VFIO selftests, including basic sanity testing and minimal userspace drivers for testing against real hardware. This is also expected to provide integration with KVM selftests for KVM-VFIO interfaces (David Matlack, Josh Hilke) - Fix drivers/cdx and vfio/cdx to build without CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ (Nipun Gupta) - Fix reference leak in hisi_acc (Miaoqian Lin) - Use consistent return for unsupported device feature (Alex Mastro) - Unwind using the correct memory free callback in vfio/pds (Zilin Guan) - Use IRQ_DISABLE_LAZY flag to improve handling of pre-PCI2.3 INTx and resolve stalled interrupt on ppc64 (Timothy Pearson) - Enable GB300 in nvgrace-gpu vfio-pci variant driver (Tushar Dave) - Misc: - Drop unnecessary ternary conversion in vfio/pci (Xichao Zhao) - Grammatical fix in nvgrace-gpu (Morduan Zang) - Update Shameer's email address (Shameer Kolothum) - Fix document build warning (Alex Williamson) * tag 'vfio-v6.18-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: (48 commits) vfio/nvgrace-gpu: Add GB300 SKU to the devid table vfio/pci: Fix INTx handling on legacy non-PCI 2.3 devices vfio/pds: replace bitmap_free with vfree vfio: return -ENOTTY for unsupported device feature hisi_acc_vfio_pci: Fix reference leak in hisi_acc_vfio_debug_init vfio/platform: Mark reset drivers for removal vfio/amba: Mark for removal MAINTAINERS: Add myself as VFIO-platform reviewer MAINTAINERS: Add myself as VFIO-platform reviewer docs: proc.rst: Fix VFIO Device title formatting vfio: selftests: Fix .gitignore for already tracked files vfio/cdx: update driver to build without CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ cdx: don't select CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ MAINTAINERS: Update Shameer Kolothum's email address vfio: selftests: Add a script to help with running VFIO selftests vfio: selftests: Make iommufd the default iommu_mode vfio: selftests: Add iommufd mode vfio: selftests: Add iommufd_compat_type1{,v2} modes vfio: selftests: Add vfio_type1v2_mode vfio: selftests: Replicate tests across all iommu_modes ...
2025-10-02Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-10-01-19-00' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+22
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "mm, swap: improve cluster scan strategy" from Kairui Song improves performance and reduces the failure rate of swap cluster allocation - "support large align and nid in Rust allocators" from Vitaly Wool permits Rust allocators to set NUMA node and large alignment when perforning slub and vmalloc reallocs - "mm/damon/vaddr: support stat-purpose DAMOS" from Yueyang Pan extend DAMOS_STAT's handling of the DAMON operations sets for virtual address spaces for ops-level DAMOS filters - "execute PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl under per-vma lock" from Suren Baghdasaryan reduces mmap_lock contention during reads of /proc/pid/maps - "mm/mincore: minor clean up for swap cache checking" from Kairui Song performs some cleanup in the swap code - "mm: vm_normal_page*() improvements" from David Hildenbrand provides code cleanup in the pagemap code - "add persistent huge zero folio support" from Pankaj Raghav provides a block layer speedup by optionalls making the huge_zero_pagepersistent, instead of releasing it when its refcount falls to zero - "kho: fixes and cleanups" from Mike Rapoport adds a few touchups to the recently added Kexec Handover feature - "mm: make mm->flags a bitmap and 64-bit on all arches" from Lorenzo Stoakes turns mm_struct.flags into a bitmap. To end the constant struggle with space shortage on 32-bit conflicting with 64-bit's needs - "mm/swapfile.c and swap.h cleanup" from Chris Li cleans up some swap code - "selftests/mm: Fix false positives and skip unsupported tests" from Donet Tom fixes a few things in our selftests code - "prctl: extend PR_SET_THP_DISABLE to only provide THPs when advised" from David Hildenbrand "allows individual processes to opt-out of THP=always into THP=madvise, without affecting other workloads on the system". It's a long story - the [1/N] changelog spells out the considerations - "Add and use memdesc_flags_t" from Matthew Wilcox gets us started on the memdesc project. Please see https://kernelnewbies.org/MatthewWilcox/Memdescs and https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/introducing-memdesc - "Tiny optimization for large read operations" from Chi Zhiling improves the efficiency of the pagecache read path - "Better split_huge_page_test result check" from Zi Yan improves our folio splitting selftest code - "test that rmap behaves as expected" from Wei Yang adds some rmap selftests - "remove write_cache_pages()" from Christoph Hellwig removes that function and converts its two remaining callers - "selftests/mm: uffd-stress fixes" from Dev Jain fixes some UFFD selftests issues - "introduce kernel file mapped folios" from Boris Burkov introduces the concept of "kernel file pages". Using these permits btrfs to account its metadata pages to the root cgroup, rather than to the cgroups of random inappropriate tasks - "mm/pageblock: improve readability of some pageblock handling" from Wei Yang provides some readability improvements to the page allocator code - "mm/damon: support ARM32 with LPAE" from SeongJae Park teaches DAMON to understand arm32 highmem - "tools: testing: Use existing atomic.h for vma/maple tests" from Brendan Jackman performs some code cleanups and deduplication under tools/testing/ - "maple_tree: Fix testing for 32bit compiles" from Liam Howlett fixes a couple of 32-bit issues in tools/testing/radix-tree.c - "kasan: unify kasan_enabled() and remove arch-specific implementations" from Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov moves KASAN arch-specific initialization code into a common arch-neutral implementation - "mm: remove zpool" from Johannes Weiner removes zspool - an indirection layer which now only redirects to a single thing (zsmalloc) - "mm: task_stack: Stack handling cleanups" from Pasha Tatashin makes a couple of cleanups in the fork code - "mm: remove nth_page()" from David Hildenbrand makes rather a lot of adjustments at various nth_page() callsites, eventually permitting the removal of that undesirable helper function - "introduce kasan.write_only option in hw-tags" from Yeoreum Yun creates a KASAN read-only mode for ARM, using that architecture's memory tagging feature. It is felt that a read-only mode KASAN is suitable for use in production systems rather than debug-only - "mm: hugetlb: cleanup hugetlb folio allocation" from Kefeng Wang does some tidying in the hugetlb folio allocation code - "mm: establish const-correctness for pointer parameters" from Max Kellermann makes quite a number of the MM API functions more accurate about the constness of their arguments. This was getting in the way of subsystems (in this case CEPH) when they attempt to improving their own const/non-const accuracy - "Cleanup free_pages() misuse" from Vishal Moola fixes a number of code sites which were confused over when to use free_pages() vs __free_pages() - "Add Rust abstraction for Maple Trees" from Alice Ryhl makes the mapletree code accessible to Rust. Required by nouveau and by its forthcoming successor: the new Rust Nova driver - "selftests/mm: split_huge_page_test: split_pte_mapped_thp improvements" from David Hildenbrand adds a fix and some cleanups to the thp selftesting code - "mm, swap: introduce swap table as swap cache (phase I)" from Chris Li and Kairui Song is the first step along the path to implementing "swap tables" - a new approach to swap allocation and state tracking which is expected to yield speed and space improvements. This patchset itself yields a 5-20% performance benefit in some situations - "Some ptdesc cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox utilizes the new memdesc layer to clean up the ptdesc code a little - "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure" from Chunyu Hu fixes some issues in our 5-level pagetable selftesting code - "Minor fixes for memory allocation profiling" from Suren Baghdasaryan addresses a couple of minor issues in relatively new memory allocation profiling feature - "Small cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox has a few cleanups in preparation for more memdesc work - "mm/damon: add addr_unit for DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" from Quanmin Yan makes some changes to DAMON in furtherance of supporting arm highmem - "selftests/mm: Add -Wunreachable-code and fix warnings" from Muhammad Anjum adds that compiler check to selftests code and fixes the fallout, by removing dead code - "Improvements to Victim Process Thawing and OOM Reaper Traversal Order" from zhongjinji makes a number of improvements in the OOM killer: mainly thawing a more appropriate group of victim threads so they can release resources - "mm/damon: misc fixups and improvements for 6.18" from SeongJae Park is a bunch of small and unrelated fixups for DAMON - "mm/damon: define and use DAMON initialization check function" from SeongJae Park implement reliability and maintainability improvements to a recently-added bug fix - "mm/damon/stat: expose auto-tuned intervals and non-idle ages" from SeongJae Park provides additional transparency to userspace clients of the DAMON_STAT information - "Expand scope of khugepaged anonymous collapse" from Dev Jain removes some constraints on khubepaged's collapsing of anon VMAs. It also increases the success rate of MADV_COLLAPSE against an anon vma - "mm: do not assume file == vma->vm_file in compat_vma_mmap_prepare()" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves us further towards removal of file_operations.mmap(). This patchset concentrates upon clearing up the treatment of stacked filesystems - "mm: Improve mlock tracking for large folios" from Kiryl Shutsemau provides some fixes and improvements to mlock's tracking of large folios. /proc/meminfo's "Mlocked" field became more accurate - "mm/ksm: Fix incorrect accounting of KSM counters during fork" from Donet Tom fixes several user-visible KSM stats inaccuracies across forks and adds selftest code to verify these counters - "mm_slot: fix the usage of mm_slot_entry" from Wei Yang addresses some potential but presently benign issues in KSM's mm_slot handling * tag 'mm-stable-2025-10-01-19-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (372 commits) mm: swap: check for stable address space before operating on the VMA mm: convert folio_page() back to a macro mm/khugepaged: use start_addr/addr for improved readability hugetlbfs: skip VMAs without shareable locks in hugetlb_vmdelete_list alloc_tag: fix boot failure due to NULL pointer dereference mm: silence data-race in update_hiwater_rss mm/memory-failure: don't select MEMORY_ISOLATION mm/khugepaged: remove definition of struct khugepaged_mm_slot mm/ksm: get mm_slot by mm_slot_entry() when slot is !NULL hugetlb: increase number of reserving hugepages via cmdline selftests/mm: add fork inheritance test for ksm_merging_pages counter mm/ksm: fix incorrect KSM counter handling in mm_struct during fork drivers/base/node: fix double free in register_one_node() mm: remove PMD alignment constraint in execmem_vmalloc() mm/memory_hotplug: fix typo 'esecially' -> 'especially' mm/rmap: improve mlock tracking for large folios mm/filemap: map entire large folio faultaround mm/fault: try to map the entire file folio in finish_fault() mm/rmap: mlock large folios in try_to_unmap_one() mm/rmap: fix a mlock race condition in folio_referenced_one() ...
2025-10-02Merge tag 'slab-for-6.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-4/+161
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka: - A new layer for caching objects for allocation and free via percpu arrays called sheaves. The aim is to combine the good parts of SLAB (lower-overhead and simpler percpu caching, compared to SLUB) without the past issues with arrays for freeing remote NUMA node objects and their flushing. It also allows more efficient kfree_rcu(), and cheaper object preallocations for cases where the exact number of objects is unknown, but an upper bound is. Currently VMAs and maple nodes are using this new caching, with a plan to enable it for all caches and remove the complex SLUB fastpath based on cpu (partial) slabs and this_cpu_cmpxchg_double(). (Vlastimil Babka, with Liam Howlett and Pedro Falcato for the maple tree changes) - Re-entrant kmalloc_nolock(), which allows opportunistic allocations from NMI and tracing/kprobe contexts. Building on prior page allocator and memcg changes, it will result in removing BPF-specific caches on top of slab (Alexei Starovoitov) - Various fixes and cleanups. (Kuan-Wei Chiu, Matthew Wilcox, Suren Baghdasaryan, Ye Liu) * tag 'slab-for-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab: (40 commits) slab: Introduce kmalloc_nolock() and kfree_nolock(). slab: Reuse first bit for OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL slab: Make slub local_(try)lock more precise for LOCKDEP mm: Introduce alloc_frozen_pages_nolock() mm: Allow GFP_ACCOUNT to be used in alloc_pages_nolock(). locking/local_lock: Introduce local_lock_is_locked(). maple_tree: Convert forking to use the sheaf interface maple_tree: Add single node allocation support to maple state maple_tree: Prefilled sheaf conversion and testing tools/testing: Add support for prefilled slab sheafs maple_tree: Replace mt_free_one() with kfree() maple_tree: Use kfree_rcu in ma_free_rcu testing/radix-tree/maple: Hack around kfree_rcu not existing tools/testing: include maple-shim.c in maple.c maple_tree: use percpu sheaves for maple_node_cache mm, vma: use percpu sheaves for vm_area_struct cache tools/testing: Add support for changes to slab for sheaves slab: allow NUMA restricted allocations to use percpu sheaves tools/testing/vma: Implement vm_refcnt reset slab: skip percpu sheaves for remote object freeing ...
2025-10-02tools include: Add headers to make tools builds more hermeticIan Rogers6-0/+1362
tools/lib/bpf/netlink.c depends on rtnetlink.h and genetlink.h (via nlattr.h) which then depends on if_addr.h. tools/bpf/bpftool/link.c depends on netfilter_arp.h which then depends on netfilter.h. Update check-headers.sh to keep these in sync. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Cc: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Jonas Gottlieb <jonas.gottlieb@stackit.cloud> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Maurice Lambert <mauricelambert434@gmail.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Cc: Yuyang Huang <yuyanghuang@google.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-10-02tools include: Replace tools linux/gfp_types.h with kernel versionIan Rogers1-1/+392
Previously the header gfp_types.h in tools points to the gfp_types.h in include/linux. This is a problem for tools like perf, since the tools header is supposed to be independent of the kernel headers. Therefore this patch copies the kernel header to the tools header and adds a header check. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Cc: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Jonas Gottlieb <jonas.gottlieb@stackit.cloud> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Maurice Lambert <mauricelambert434@gmail.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Cc: Yuyang Huang <yuyanghuang@google.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-10-02tools bitmap: Add missing asm-generic/bitsperlong.h includeIan Rogers1-0/+1
small_const_nbits is defined in asm-generic/bitsperlong.h which bitmap.h uses but doesn't include causing build failures in some build systems. Add the missing #include. Note the bitmap.h in tools has diverged from that of the kernel, so no changes are made there. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Acked-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Cc: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Jonas Gottlieb <jonas.gottlieb@stackit.cloud> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Maurice Lambert <mauricelambert434@gmail.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yuyang Huang <yuyanghuang@google.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-09-30Merge tag 'nolibc-20250928-for-6.18-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds9-102/+52
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nolibc/linux-nolibc Pull nolibc updates from Thomas Weißschuh: "Only small bugfixes and cleanups" * tag 'nolibc-20250928-for-6.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nolibc/linux-nolibc: tools/nolibc: add stdbool.h to nolibc includes tools/nolibc: make time_t robust if __kernel_old_time_t is missing in host headers selftests/nolibc: remove outdated comment about construct order selftests/nolibc: fix EXPECT_NZ macro tools/nolibc: drop wait4() support kselftest/arm64: tpidr2: Switch to waitpid() over wait4() tools/nolibc: fold llseek fallback into lseek() tools/nolibc: remove __nolibc_enosys() fallback from fork functions tools/nolibc: remove __nolibc_enosys() fallback from dup2() tools/nolibc: remove __nolibc_enosys() fallback from *at() functions tools/nolibc: remove __nolibc_enosys() fallback from time64-related functions tools/nolibc: use tabs instead of spaces for indentation tools/nolibc: avoid error in dup2() if old fd equals new fd selftests/nolibc: always compile the kernel with GCC selftests/nolibc: don't pass CC to toplevel Makefile selftests/nolibc: deduplicate invocations of toplevel Makefile selftests/nolibc: be more specific about variables affecting nolibc-test tools/nolibc: fix error return value of clock_nanosleep()
2025-09-30Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+22
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov: - Support pulling non-linear xdp data with bpf_xdp_pull_data() kfunc (Amery Hung) Applied as a stable branch in bpf-next and net-next trees. - Support reading skb metadata via bpf_dynptr (Jakub Sitnicki) Also a stable branch in bpf-next and net-next trees. - Enforce expected_attach_type for tailcall compatibility (Daniel Borkmann) - Replace path-sensitive with path-insensitive live stack analysis in the verifier (Eduard Zingerman) This is a significant change in the verification logic. More details, motivation, long term plans are in the cover letter/merge commit. - Support signed BPF programs (KP Singh) This is another major feature that took years to materialize. Algorithm details are in the cover letter/marge commit - Add support for may_goto instruction to s390 JIT (Ilya Leoshkevich) - Add support for may_goto instruction to arm64 JIT (Puranjay Mohan) - Fix USDT SIB argument handling in libbpf (Jiawei Zhao) - Allow uprobe-bpf program to change context registers (Jiri Olsa) - Support signed loads from BPF arena (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi and Puranjay Mohan) - Allow access to union arguments in tracing programs (Leon Hwang) - Optimize rcu_read_lock() + migrate_disable() combination where it's used in BPF subsystem (Menglong Dong) - Introduce bpf_task_work_schedule*() kfuncs to schedule deferred execution of BPF callback in the context of a specific task using the kernel’s task_work infrastructure (Mykyta Yatsenko) - Enforce RCU protection for KF_RCU_PROTECTED kfuncs (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi) - Add stress test for rqspinlock in NMI (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi) - Improve the precision of tnum multiplier verifier operation (Nandakumar Edamana) - Use tnums to improve is_branch_taken() logic (Paul Chaignon) - Add support for atomic operations in arena in riscv JIT (Pu Lehui) - Report arena faults to BPF error stream (Puranjay Mohan) - Search for tracefs at /sys/kernel/tracing first in bpftool (Quentin Monnet) - Add bpf_strcasecmp() kfunc (Rong Tao) - Support lookup_and_delete_elem command in BPF_MAP_STACK_TRACE (Tao Chen) * tag 'bpf-next-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (197 commits) libbpf: Replace AF_ALG with open coded SHA-256 selftests/bpf: Add stress test for rqspinlock in NMI selftests/bpf: Add test case for different expected_attach_type bpf: Enforce expected_attach_type for tailcall compatibility bpftool: Remove duplicate string.h header bpf: Remove duplicate crypto/sha2.h header libbpf: Fix error when st-prefix_ops and ops from differ btf selftests/bpf: Test changing packet data from kfunc selftests/bpf: Add stacktrace map lookup_and_delete_elem test case selftests/bpf: Refactor stacktrace_map case with skeleton bpf: Add lookup_and_delete_elem for BPF_MAP_STACK_TRACE selftests/bpf: Fix flaky bpf_cookie selftest selftests/bpf: Test changing packet data from global functions with a kfunc bpf: Emit struct bpf_xdp_sock type in vmlinux BTF selftests/bpf: Task_work selftest cleanup fixes MAINTAINERS: Delete inactive maintainers from AF_XDP bpf: Mark kfuncs as __noclone selftests/bpf: Add kprobe multi write ctx attach test selftests/bpf: Add kprobe write ctx attach test selftests/bpf: Add uprobe context ip register change test ...
2025-09-29Merge tag 'hardening-v6.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook: "One notable addition is the creation of the 'transitional' keyword for kconfig so CONFIG renaming can go more smoothly. This has been a long-standing deficiency, and with the renaming of CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to CONFIG_CFI (since GCC will soon have KCFI support), this came up again. The breadth of the diffstat is mainly this renaming. - Clean up usage of TRAILING_OVERLAP() (Gustavo A. R. Silva) - lkdtm: fortify: Fix potential NULL dereference on kmalloc failure (Junjie Cao) - Add str_assert_deassert() helper (Lad Prabhakar) - gcc-plugins: Remove TODO_verify_il for GCC >= 16 - kconfig: Fix BrokenPipeError warnings in selftests - kconfig: Add transitional symbol attribute for migration support - kcfi: Rename CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to CONFIG_CFI" * tag 'hardening-v6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: lib/string_choices: Add str_assert_deassert() helper kcfi: Rename CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to CONFIG_CFI kconfig: Add transitional symbol attribute for migration support kconfig: Fix BrokenPipeError warnings in selftests gcc-plugins: Remove TODO_verify_il for GCC >= 16 stddef: Introduce __TRAILING_OVERLAP() stddef: Remove token-pasting in TRAILING_OVERLAP() lkdtm: fortify: Fix potential NULL dereference on kmalloc failure
2025-09-29tools/testing: Add support for prefilled slab sheafsLiam R. Howlett1-0/+28
Add the prefilled sheaf structs to the slab header and the associated functions to the testing/shared/linux.c file. Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2025-09-29tools/testing: Add support for changes to slab for sheavesLiam R. Howlett1-4/+133
The slab changes for sheaves requires more effort in the testing code. Unite all the kmem_cache work into the tools/include slab header for both the vma and maple tree testing. The vma test code also requires importing more #defines to allow for seamless use of the shared kmem_cache code. This adds the pthread header to the slab header in the tools directory to allow for the pthread_mutex in linux.c. Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2025-09-25tools/nolibc: add stdbool.h to nolibc includesAndré Almeida1-0/+1
Otherwise tests compiled with only "-include nolibc.h" will fail with "error: unknown type name 'bool'", even though a stdbool.h is available from nolibc. Fixes: ae1f550efc11 ("tools/nolibc: add stdbool.h header") Fixes: f2662ec26b26 ("selftests: kselftest: Create ksft_print_dbg_msg()") Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/833f5ae5-190e-47ec-9ad9-127ad166c80c@sirena.org.uk/ Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com> [Thomas: add Fixes tags and massage commit message a bit] Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-09-24kcfi: Rename CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to CONFIG_CFIKees Cook1-3/+3
The kernel's CFI implementation uses the KCFI ABI specifically, and is not strictly tied to a particular compiler. In preparation for GCC supporting KCFI, rename CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to CONFIG_CFI (along with associated options). Use new "transitional" Kconfig option for old CONFIG_CFI_CLANG that will enable CONFIG_CFI during olddefconfig. Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250923213422.1105654-3-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-09-23bpf: bpf task work plumbingMykyta Yatsenko1-0/+4
This patch adds necessary plumbing in verifier, syscall and maps to support handling new kfunc bpf_task_work_schedule and kernel structure bpf_task_work. The idea is similar to how we already handle bpf_wq and bpf_timer. verifier changes validate calls to bpf_task_work_schedule to make sure it is safe and expected invariants hold. btf part is required to detect bpf_task_work structure inside map value and store its offset, which will be used in the next patch to calculate key and value addresses. arraymap and hashtab changes are needed to handle freeing of the bpf_task_work: run code needed to deinitialize it, for example cancel task_work callback if possible. The use of bpf_task_work and proper implementation for kfuncs are introduced in the next patch. Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250923112404.668720-6-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-09-22bpf: Implement signature verification for BPF programsKP Singh1-0/+10
This patch extends the BPF_PROG_LOAD command by adding three new fields to `union bpf_attr` in the user-space API: - signature: A pointer to the signature blob. - signature_size: The size of the signature blob. - keyring_id: The serial number of a loaded kernel keyring (e.g., the user or session keyring) containing the trusted public keys. When a BPF program is loaded with a signature, the kernel: 1. Retrieves the trusted keyring using the provided `keyring_id`. 2. Verifies the supplied signature against the BPF program's instruction buffer. 3. If the signature is valid and was generated by a key in the trusted keyring, the program load proceeds. 4. If no signature is provided, the load proceeds as before, allowing for backward compatibility. LSMs can chose to restrict unsigned programs and implement a security policy. 5. If signature verification fails for any reason, the program is not loaded. Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250921160120.9711-2-kpsingh@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-09-20tools/nolibc: make time_t robust if __kernel_old_time_t is missing in host ↵Zhouyi Zhou1-1/+1
headers Commit d5094bcb5bfd ("tools/nolibc: define time_t in terms of __kernel_old_time_t") made nolibc use the kernel's time type so that `time_t` matches `timespec::tv_sec` on all ABIs (notably x32). But since __kernel_old_time_t is fairly new, notably from 2020 in commit 94c467ddb273 ("y2038: add __kernel_old_timespec and __kernel_old_time_t"), nolibc builds that rely on host headers may fail. Switch to __kernel_time_t, which is the same as __kernel_old_time_t and has existed for longer. Tested in PPC VM of Open Source Lab of Oregon State University (./tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/mkinitrd.sh) Fixes: d5094bcb5bfd ("tools/nolibc: define time_t in terms of __kernel_old_time_t") Signed-off-by: Zhouyi Zhou <zhouzhouyi@gmail.com> [Thomas: Reformat commit and its message a bit] Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-09-19tools: update nsfs.h uapi headerChristian Brauner1-2/+15
Update the nsfs.h tools header to the uapi/nsfs.h header so we can rely on it in the selftests. Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-09-18bpf: Return hashes of maps in BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FDKP Singh1-0/+2
Currently only array maps are supported, but the implementation can be extended for other maps and objects. The hash is memoized only for exclusive and frozen maps as their content is stable until the exclusive program modifies the map. This is required for BPF signing, enabling a trusted loader program to verify a map's integrity. The loader retrieves the map's runtime hash from the kernel and compares it against an expected hash computed at build time. Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250914215141.15144-7-kpsingh@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-09-18bpf: Implement exclusive map creationKP Singh1-0/+6
Exclusive maps allow maps to only be accessed by program with a program with a matching hash which is specified in the excl_prog_hash attr. For the signing use-case, this allows the trusted loader program to load the map and verify the integrity Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250914215141.15144-3-kpsingh@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-09-13tools/include: implement a couple of atomic_t opsBrendan Jackman1-0/+22
Patch series "tools: testing: Use existing atomic.h for vma/maple tests", v2. De-duplicating this lets us delete a bit of code. Ulterior motive: I'm working on a new set of the userspace-based unit tests, which will need the atomics API too. That would involve even more duplication, so while the win in this patchset alone is very minimal, it looks a lot more significant with my other WIP patchset. I've tested these commands: make -C tools/testing/vma -j tools/testing/vma/vma make -C tools/testing/radix-tree -j tools/testing/radix-tree/maple Note the EXTRA_CFLAGS patch is actually orthogonal, let me know if you'd prefer I send it separately. This patch (of 4): The VMA tests need an operation equivalent to atomic_inc_unless_negative() to implement a fake mapping_map_writable(). Adding it will enable them to switch to the shared atomic headers and simplify that fake implementation. In order to add that, also add atomic_try_cmpxchg() which can be used to implement it. This is copied from Documentation/atomic_t.txt. Then, implement atomic_inc_unless_negative() itself based on the raw_atomic_dec_unless_positive() in include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h. There's no present need for a highly-optimised version of this (nor any reason to think this implementation is sub-optimal on x86) so just implement this with generic C, no x86-specifics. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250828-b4-vma-no-atomic-h-v2-0-02d146a58ed2@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250828-b4-vma-no-atomic-h-v2-1-02d146a58ed2@google.com Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-01tools/nolibc: drop wait4() supportThomas Weißschuh1-17/+0
Not all architectures implement the wait4() syscall. It can be implemented in terms of the waitid() syscall, but that would require some rework of the other wait-related functions in wait.h. As wait4() is non-standard and deprecated, remove it. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821-nolibc-enosys-v1-7-4b63f2caaa89@weissschuh.net
2025-09-01tools/nolibc: fold llseek fallback into lseek()Thomas Weißschuh1-28/+14
Align the implementation of the fallback handling inside sys_lseek() with the rest of nolibc. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821-nolibc-enosys-v1-5-4b63f2caaa89@weissschuh.net
2025-09-01tools/nolibc: remove __nolibc_enosys() fallback from fork functionsThomas Weißschuh1-6/+2
All architectures have one of the real functions available. The additional fallback to __nolibc_enosys() is superfluous. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821-nolibc-enosys-v1-4-4b63f2caaa89@weissschuh.net
2025-09-01tools/nolibc: remove __nolibc_enosys() fallback from dup2()Thomas Weißschuh1-3/+1
All architectures have one of the real functions available. The additional fallback to __nolibc_enosys() is superfluous. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821-nolibc-enosys-v1-3-4b63f2caaa89@weissschuh.net
2025-09-01tools/nolibc: remove __nolibc_enosys() fallback from *at() functionsThomas Weißschuh1-24/+8
All architectures have had one of the real functions available since Linux 2.6.12. The additional fallback to __nolibc_enosys() is superfluous. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821-nolibc-enosys-v1-2-4b63f2caaa89@weissschuh.net
2025-09-01tools/nolibc: remove __nolibc_enosys() fallback from time64-related functionsThomas Weißschuh4-18/+6
These fallbacks where added when no explicit fallbacks for time64 was implemented. Now that these fallbacks are in place, the additional fallback to __nolibc_enosys() is superfluous. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821-nolibc-enosys-v1-1-4b63f2caaa89@weissschuh.net
2025-09-01tools/nolibc: use tabs instead of spaces for indentationThomas Weißschuh2-3/+3
Some lines are using spaces for indentation instead of the standard tabs. Fix them. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-09-01tools/nolibc: avoid error in dup2() if old fd equals new fdThomas Weißschuh1-0/+13
dup2() allows both 'old' and 'new' to have the same value, which dup3() does not. If libc dup2() is implemented through the dup3() system call, then it would incorrectly fail in this case. Avoid the error by handling old == new explicitly. Fixes: 30ca20517ac1 ("tools headers: Move the nolibc header from rcutorture to tools/include/nolibc/") Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250820-nolibc-dup2-einval-v2-1-807185a45c56@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-08-27Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.17-2025-08-27' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-24/+63
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools Pull perf-tools fixes from Namhyung Kim: "A number of kernel header sync changes and two build-id fixes" * tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.17-2025-08-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: perf symbol: Add blocking argument to filename__read_build_id perf symbol-minimal: Fix ehdr reading in filename__read_build_id tools headers: Sync uapi/linux/vhost.h with the kernel source tools headers: Sync uapi/linux/prctl.h with the kernel source tools headers: Sync uapi/linux/fs.h with the kernel source tools headers: Sync uapi/linux/fcntl.h with the kernel source tools headers: Sync syscall tables with the kernel source tools headers: Sync powerpc headers with the kernel source tools headers: Sync arm64 headers with the kernel source tools headers: Sync x86 headers with the kernel source tools headers: Sync linux/cfi_types.h with the kernel source tools headers: Sync linux/bits.h with the kernel source tools headers: Sync KVM headers with the kernel source perf test: Fix a build error in x86 topdown test
2025-08-27tools headers: Add symlink to linux/pci_ids.hDavid Matlack1-0/+1
Add a symlink to include/linux/pci_ids.h to tools/include/. This will be used by VFIO selftests in subsequent commits to match device and vendor IDs. Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822212518.4156428-18-dmatlack@google.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2025-08-27tools headers: Import x86 MMIO helper overridesDavid Matlack1-0/+4
Import the x86-specific overrides for <asm-generic/io.h> from the kernel headers into tools/include/. Changes made when importing: - Replace CONFIG_X86_64 with __x86_64__. Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822212518.4156428-17-dmatlack@google.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2025-08-27tools headers: Import asm-generic MMIO helpersDavid Matlack3-1/+492
Import the asm-generic MMIO helper functions from the kernel headers into tools/include/. The top-level include is <linux/io.h> which then includes the arch-specific <asm/io.h>, which then includes <asm-generic/io.h>. This layout is chosen to match the kernel header layout and to appease checkpatch.pl (which warns against including <asm/io.h> or <asm-generic/io.h> directly). Changes made when importing: - Add missing includes at the top. - Stub out mmiowb_set_pending(). - Stub out _THIS_IP_. - Stub out log_*_mmio() calls. - Drop the CONFIG_64BIT checks, since tools/include/linux/types.h always defines u64. Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822212518.4156428-16-dmatlack@google.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2025-08-27tools headers: Add stub definition for __iomemDavid Matlack1-0/+4
Add an empty definition for __iomem so that kernel headers that use __iomem can be imported into tools/include/ with less modifications. Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822212518.4156428-15-dmatlack@google.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2025-08-19tools/testing: add linux/args.h header and fix radix, VMA testsLorenzo Stoakes1-0/+28
Commit 857d18f23ab1 ("cleanup: Introduce ACQUIRE() and ACQUIRE_ERR() for conditional locks") accidentally broke the radix tree, VMA userland tests by including linux/args.h which is not present in the tools/include directory. This patch copies this over and adds an #ifdef block to avoid duplicate __CONCAT declaration in conflict with system headers when we ultimately include this. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250811052654.33286-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Fixes: 857d18f23ab1 ("cleanup: Introduce ACQUIRE() and ACQUIRE_ERR() for conditional locks") Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-18tools headers: Sync syscall tables with the kernel sourceNamhyung Kim1-1/+7
To pick up the changes in this cset: be7efb2d20d67f33 fs: introduce file_getattr and file_setattr syscalls This addresses these perf build warnings: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h diff -u tools/scripts/syscall.tbl scripts/syscall.tbl diff -u tools/perf/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl diff -u tools/perf/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl diff -u tools/perf/arch/powerpc/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl arch/powerpc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl diff -u tools/perf/arch/s390/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl arch/s390/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl diff -u tools/perf/arch/mips/entry/syscalls/syscall_n64.tbl arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n64.tbl diff -u tools/perf/arch/arm/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl diff -u tools/perf/arch/sh/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl arch/sh/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl diff -u tools/perf/arch/sparc/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl arch/sparc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl diff -u tools/perf/arch/xtensa/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl arch/xtensa/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details. Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> CC: linux-api@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-08-18tools headers: Sync linux/cfi_types.h with the kernel sourceNamhyung Kim1-0/+23
To pick up the changes in this cset: 5ccaeedb489b41ce cfi: add C CFI type macro This addresses these perf build warnings: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/include/linux/cfi_types.h include/linux/cfi_types.h Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details. Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-08-18tools headers: Sync linux/bits.h with the kernel sourceNamhyung Kim1-23/+6
To pick up the changes in this cset: 104ea1c84b91c9f4 bits: unify the non-asm GENMASK*() 6d4471252ccc1722 bits: split the definition of the asm and non-asm GENMASK*() This addresses these perf build warnings: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/include/linux/bits.h include/linux/bits.h Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details. Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-08-18tools headers: Sync KVM headers with the kernel sourceNamhyung Kim1-0/+27
To pick up the changes in this cset: f55ce5a6cd33211c KVM: arm64: Expose new KVM cap for cacheable PFNMAP 28224ef02b56fcee KVM: TDX: Report supported optional TDVMCALLs in TDX capabilities 4580dbef5ce0f95a KVM: TDX: Exit to userspace for SetupEventNotifyInterrupt 25e8b1dd4883e6c2 KVM: TDX: Exit to userspace for GetTdVmCallInfo cf207eac06f661fb KVM: TDX: Handle TDG.VP.VMCALL<GetQuote> This addresses these perf build warnings: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h include/uapi/linux/kvm.h diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-08-18objtool: Validate kCFI callsPeter Zijlstra1-0/+1
Validate that all indirect calls adhere to kCFI rules. Notably doing nocfi indirect call to a cfi function is broken. Apparently some Rust 'core' code violates this and explodes when ran with FineIBT. All the ANNOTATE_NOCFI_SYM sites are prime targets for attackers. - runtime EFI is especially henous because it also needs to disable IBT. Basically calling unknown code without CFI protection at runtime is a massice security issue. - Kexec image handover; if you can exploit this, you get to keep it :-) Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250714103441.496787279@infradead.org
2025-08-17tools/nolibc: fix error return value of clock_nanosleep()Thomas Weißschuh1-2/+3
clock_nanosleep() returns a positive error value. Unlike other libc functions it *does not* return -1 nor set errno. Fix the return value and also adapt nanosleep(). Fixes: 7c02bc4088af ("tools/nolibc: add support for clock_nanosleep() and nanosleep()") Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250731-nolibc-clock_nanosleep-ret-v1-1-9e4af7855e61@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-07-30Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds1-0/+1
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - Host driver for GICv5, the next generation interrupt controller for arm64, including support for interrupt routing, MSIs, interrupt translation and wired interrupts - Use FEAT_GCIE_LEGACY on GICv5 systems to virtualize GICv3 VMs on GICv5 hardware, leveraging the legacy VGIC interface - Userspace control of the 'nASSGIcap' GICv3 feature, allowing userspace to disable support for SGIs w/o an active state on hardware that previously advertised it unconditionally - Map supporting endpoints with cacheable memory attributes on systems with FEAT_S2FWB and DIC where KVM no longer needs to perform cache maintenance on the address range - Nested support for FEAT_RAS and FEAT_DoubleFault2, allowing the guest hypervisor to inject external aborts into an L2 VM and take traps of masked external aborts to the hypervisor - Convert more system register sanitization to the config-driven implementation - Fixes to the visibility of EL2 registers, namely making VGICv3 system registers accessible through the VGIC device instead of the ONE_REG vCPU ioctls - Various cleanups and minor fixes LoongArch: - Add stat information for in-kernel irqchip - Add tracepoints for CPUCFG and CSR emulation exits - Enhance in-kernel irqchip emulation - Various cleanups RISC-V: - Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking - Improve perf kvm stat to report interrupt events - Delegate illegal instruction trap to VS-mode - MMU improvements related to upcoming nested virtualization s390x - Fixes x86: - Add CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC for x86 to allow disabling support for I/O APIC, PIC, and PIT emulation at compile time - Share device posted IRQ code between SVM and VMX and harden it against bugs and runtime errors - Use vcpu_idx, not vcpu_id, for GA log tag/metadata, to make lookups O(1) instead of O(n) - For MMIO stale data mitigation, track whether or not a vCPU has access to (host) MMIO based on whether the page tables have MMIO pfns mapped; using VFIO is prone to false negatives - Rework the MSR interception code so that the SVM and VMX APIs are more or less identical - Recalculate all MSR intercepts from scratch on MSR filter changes, instead of maintaining shadow bitmaps - Advertise support for LKGS (Load Kernel GS base), a new instruction that's loosely related to FRED, but is supported and enumerated independently - Fix a user-triggerable WARN that syzkaller found by setting the vCPU in INIT_RECEIVED state (aka wait-for-SIPI), and then putting the vCPU into VMX Root Mode (post-VMXON). Trying to detect every possible path leading to architecturally forbidden states is hard and even risks breaking userspace (if it goes from valid to valid state but passes through invalid states), so just wait until KVM_RUN to detect that the vCPU state isn't allowed - Add KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_APERFMPERF to allow disabling interception of APERF/MPERF reads, so that a "properly" configured VM can access APERF/MPERF. This has many caveats (APERF/MPERF cannot be zeroed on vCPU creation or saved/restored on suspend and resume, or preserved over thread migration let alone VM migration) but can be useful whenever you're interested in letting Linux guests see the effective physical CPU frequency in /proc/cpuinfo - Reject KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ for vm file descriptors if vCPUs have been created, as there's no known use case for changing the default frequency for other VM types and it goes counter to the very reason why the ioctl was added to the vm file descriptor. And also, there would be no way to make it work for confidential VMs with a "secure" TSC, so kill two birds with one stone - Dynamically allocation the shadow MMU's hashed page list, and defer allocating the hashed list until it's actually needed (the TDP MMU doesn't use the list) - Extract many of KVM's helpers for accessing architectural local APIC state to common x86 so that they can be shared by guest-side code for Secure AVIC - Various cleanups and fixes x86 (Intel): - Preserve the host's DEBUGCTL.FREEZE_IN_SMM when running the guest. Failure to honor FREEZE_IN_SMM can leak host state into guests - Explicitly check vmcs12.GUEST_DEBUGCTL on nested VM-Enter to prevent L1 from running L2 with features that KVM doesn't support, e.g. BTF x86 (AMD): - WARN and reject loading kvm-amd.ko instead of panicking the kernel if the nested SVM MSRPM offsets tracker can't handle an MSR (which is pretty much a static condition and therefore should never happen, but still) - Fix a variety of flaws and bugs in the AVIC device posted IRQ code - Inhibit AVIC if a vCPU's ID is too big (relative to what hardware supports) instead of rejecting vCPU creation - Extend enable_ipiv module param support to SVM, by simply leaving IsRunning clear in the vCPU's physical ID table entry - Disable IPI virtualization, via enable_ipiv, if the CPU is affected by erratum #1235, to allow (safely) enabling AVIC on such CPUs - Request GA Log interrupts if and only if the target vCPU is blocking, i.e. only if KVM needs a notification in order to wake the vCPU - Intercept SPEC_CTRL on AMD if the MSR shouldn't exist according to the vCPU's CPUID model - Accept any SNP policy that is accepted by the firmware with respect to SMT and single-socket restrictions. An incompatible policy doesn't put the kernel at risk in any way, so there's no reason for KVM to care - Drop a superfluous WBINVD (on all CPUs!) when destroying a VM and use WBNOINVD instead of WBINVD when possible for SEV cache maintenance - When reclaiming memory from an SEV guest, only do cache flushes on CPUs that have ever run a vCPU for the guest, i.e. don't flush the caches for CPUs that can't possibly have cache lines with dirty, encrypted data Generic: - Rework irqbypass to track/match producers and consumers via an xarray instead of a linked list. Using a linked list leads to O(n^2) insertion times, which is hugely problematic for use cases that create large numbers of VMs. Such use cases typically don't actually use irqbypass, but eliminating the pointless registration is a future problem to solve as it likely requires new uAPI - Track irqbypass's "token" as "struct eventfd_ctx *" instead of a "void *", to avoid making a simple concept unnecessarily difficult to understand - Decouple device posted IRQs from VFIO device assignment, as binding a VM to a VFIO group is not a requirement for enabling device posted IRQs - Clean up and document/comment the irqfd assignment code - Disallow binding multiple irqfds to an eventfd with a priority waiter, i.e. ensure an eventfd is bound to at most one irqfd through the entire host, and add a selftest to verify eventfd:irqfd bindings are globally unique - Add a tracepoint for KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES to help debug issues related to private <=> shared memory conversions - Drop guest_memfd's .getattr() implementation as the VFS layer will call generic_fillattr() if inode_operations.getattr is NULL - Fix issues with dirty ring harvesting where KVM doesn't bound the processing of entries in any way, which allows userspace to keep KVM in a tight loop indefinitely - Kill off kvm_arch_{start,end}_assignment() and x86's associated tracking, now that KVM no longer uses assigned_device_count as a heuristic for either irqbypass usage or MDS mitigation Selftests: - Fix a comment typo - Verify KVM is loaded when getting any KVM module param so that attempting to run a selftest without kvm.ko loaded results in a SKIP message about KVM not being loaded/enabled (versus some random parameter not existing) - Skip tests that hit EACCES when attempting to access a file, and print a "Root required?" help message. In most cases, the test just needs to be run with elevated permissions" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (340 commits) Documentation: KVM: Use unordered list for pre-init VGIC registers RISC-V: KVM: Avoid re-acquiring memslot in kvm_riscv_gstage_map() RISC-V: KVM: Use find_vma_intersection() to search for intersecting VMAs RISC-V: perf/kvm: Add reporting of interrupt events RISC-V: KVM: Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking RISC-V: KVM: Fix inclusion of Smnpm in the guest ISA bitmap RISC-V: KVM: Delegate illegal instruction fault to VS mode RISC-V: KVM: Pass VMID as parameter to kvm_riscv_hfence_xyz() APIs RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out g-stage page table management RISC-V: KVM: Add vmid field to struct kvm_riscv_hfence RISC-V: KVM: Introduce struct kvm_gstage_mapping RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out MMU related declarations into separate headers RISC-V: KVM: Use ncsr_xyz() in kvm_riscv_vcpu_trap_redirect() RISC-V: KVM: Implement kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_range() RISC-V: KVM: Don't flush TLB when PTE is unchanged RISC-V: KVM: Replace KVM_REQ_HFENCE_GVMA_VMID_ALL with KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH RISC-V: KVM: Rename and move kvm_riscv_local_tlb_sanitize() RISC-V: KVM: Drop the return value of kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_init() RISC-V: KVM: Check kvm_riscv_vcpu_alloc_vector_context() return value KVM: arm64: selftests: Add FEAT_RAS EL2 registers to get-reg-list ...
2025-07-30Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+44
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov: - Remove usermode driver (UMD) framework (Thomas Weißschuh) - Introduce Strongly Connected Component (SCC) in the verifier to detect loops and refine register liveness (Eduard Zingerman) - Allow 'void *' cast using bpf_rdonly_cast() and corresponding '__arg_untrusted' for global function parameters (Eduard Zingerman) - Improve precision for BPF_ADD and BPF_SUB operations in the verifier (Harishankar Vishwanathan) - Teach the verifier that constant pointer to a map cannot be NULL (Ihor Solodrai) - Introduce BPF streams for error reporting of various conditions detected by BPF runtime (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi) - Teach the verifier to insert runtime speculation barrier (lfence on x86) to mitigate speculative execution instead of rejecting the programs (Luis Gerhorst) - Various improvements for 'veristat' (Mykyta Yatsenko) - For CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL config warn on internal verifier errors to improve bug detection by syzbot (Paul Chaignon) - Support BPF private stack on arm64 (Puranjay Mohan) - Introduce bpf_cgroup_read_xattr() kfunc to read xattr of cgroup's node (Song Liu) - Introduce kfuncs for read-only string opreations (Viktor Malik) - Implement show_fdinfo() for bpf_links (Tao Chen) - Reduce verifier's stack consumption (Yonghong Song) - Implement mprog API for cgroup-bpf programs (Yonghong Song) * tag 'bpf-next-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (192 commits) selftests/bpf: Migrate fexit_noreturns case into tracing_failure test suite selftests/bpf: Add selftest for attaching tracing programs to functions in deny list bpf: Add log for attaching tracing programs to functions in deny list bpf: Show precise rejected function when attaching fexit/fmod_ret to __noreturn functions bpf: Fix various typos in verifier.c comments bpf: Add third round of bounds deduction selftests/bpf: Test invariants on JSLT crossing sign selftests/bpf: Test cross-sign 64bits range refinement selftests/bpf: Update reg_bound range refinement logic bpf: Improve bounds when s64 crosses sign boundary bpf: Simplify bounds refinement from s32 selftests/bpf: Enable private stack tests for arm64 bpf, arm64: JIT support for private stack bpf: Move bpf_jit_get_prog_name() to core.c bpf, arm64: Fix fp initialization for exception boundary umd: Remove usermode driver framework bpf/preload: Don't select USERMODE_DRIVER selftests/bpf: Fix test dynptr/test_dynptr_memset_xdp_chunks failure selftests/bpf: Fix test dynptr/test_dynptr_copy_xdp failure selftests/bpf: Increase xdp data size for arm64 64K page size ...
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